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JURNAL AGRONIDA
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JURNAL AGRONIDA
ISSN : 24079111     EISSN : 25793225     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan bidang teknologi budidaya pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. khususnya dalam bidang produksi dan pengelolaan benih, produksi dan pengelolaan agen hayati, pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman , nutrisi tanaman dan pasca panen tanaman hortikultura.
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Articles 164 Documents
Growth of Various Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) Cultivars Cuttings on Different Auxin Type Agus Rahman; Setyono Setyono; Budi Winarto
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.873 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i1.1523

Abstract

This study aims to obtain qualified seedlings, and speed up the rooting of some varieties ofchrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.) cuttings use synthetic and naturally plant growthregulator (auxin). Research results are expected to be an alternative method of application effectiveand environmentally friendly plant growth regulator. The research was conducted from March toApril 2013 at the Research Institute of Ornamental Plants (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias). Theexperimental design used is completely randomized design (CRD) factorial. The first factor is thetype of auxin which consists of four levels ie control, indole acetic acid (IAA), naphthalene aceticacid (NAA), pregnant cow urine, and not pregnant cow urine. The second factor is the type ofchrysanthemum varieties which consists of four levels ie spray type of Puspita Pelangi, spray typeof Puspita Nusantara, standard type of Sakuntala, and standard type of Pasopati. The resultsshowed that type of chrysanthemum cultivars and type of auxin not affected the percentage of livecuttings, percentage of rooted cuttings and percentage of sprouted cuttings. The cuttings root ofplant that given by pregnant cow urine is better than other treatments. Cuttings root length, andnumber of primary root of Pasopati is better than other cultivars. The interaction influence betweenthe type of auxin and chrysanthemum cultivars found only in the number of secondary roots,diameter of root and length of the shoot cuttings at 12 DAP.Keywords: Chrysanthemum morifolium R., cow urine, NAA, spray type
Phenological Study and Determination of Physiological Maturity of Purwoceng Seeds Devi Rusmin; Ireng Darwati
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.852 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i1.1534

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at Gunung Putri Experimental Station and PlantPhysiology Laboratory of Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Research Institute(IMACRI), from November 2008 to July 2009. The aim of the experiment was to determinephysiological maturity of Pimpinella pruatjan seed and to study its morphological structures.Observation and sampling using one hundred plants with four replications. Results of theexperiment showed that the physiological seed maturity on the first and third umbell of P.Pruatjan was achieved at 7 weeks after anthesis, and physiological seed maturity on thesecond umbell was achieved at 8 weeks after anthesis. Seed dry weight on the physiologicalseed maturity on first, second and third umbells were 166,87; 158,20, and 141,35 mg/100pericarp, respectively. Germination percentage and germination speed on the first, secondand third umbells were 5,75 % and 0,22 %/etmal; 22,75 % and 0,94 %/etmal; 10,50 % and0,38 %/etmal, respectively.Keywords: flowering, pruatjan, seed quality, morphology
Penambahan Natrium Metabisulfit (Na2S2O5) terhadap Vitamin C dan Warna pada Proses Pengeringan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan Tunnel Dehydrator Hisworo Ramdani; Reki Ashadi Wicaksono; Muchammad Agus Fachruddin
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.513 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i2.1572

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of increasing Na2S2O5 towards vitamin C and color red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) dried in dehydration process with tunnel dehydrator.   The research had been performed using factorial randomized design with two factors, i.e.: natrium metabisulfite concentrates (A1 = 0.1%, A2 = 0.2%, and A3 = 0.3%) and soak’s time (B1 = 5 minute, B2 = 10 minute, and B3 = 15 minute).  Parameters analyzed were vitamin C (Jacobs, 1958) and color of red chili dry (Hunter scale).   Natrium metabisulfite concentrated had significant effect on vitamin C (α=0.05), and had no significant effect on color red chili dried.  Soak’s time natrium metabisulfite and the interaction both of them had no significant on vitamin C and color red chili dried. The best treatment of natrium metabisulfite concentrate A1 (concentrate = 0.1%) is the most significant effect.  The best treatment of soak’s time natrium metabsiulfite is B1 (5 minute). The best interactions both of them is A1B1 (concentrate = 0.1% and 5 minute). Keywords: drying process, tunnel dehydrator, capsicum, red chili
Increasing of Production and Quality of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) through Used of Various Growth Medium Compositions and SP-36 Fertilizer Dosages Hisworo Ramdani; Arifah Rahayu; Haris Setiawan
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.086 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v4i1.1524

Abstract

This study was aimed at assessing the response of cherry tomato to planting mediacomposition and SP-36 fertilizer rates. A factorial completely randomized design with two factorswas used. The first factor was planting media compositions, namely 100% soil, soil + rice huskcharcoal (1:1), soil + manure (1:1), rice husk charcoal + manure (1:1) and soil + rice huskcharcoal + manure (1:1:1). The second factor was SP-36 fertilizer rates, namely no fertilizer (0%R); 155.5 kg/ha (50% R); 311 kg/ha (100% R) and 466.5 kg/ha (150% R). The recommended rate(R) was 311 kg/ha. Results showed that cherry tomato plants grown in planting medium of soil +manure significantly had higher plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits and total solublesolid content than plants grown in the other planting media. Administration of SP-36 fertilizer indifferent rates was not found to significantly affect the growth, production and fruit quality ofcherry tomatoes. Cherry tomato grown in planting medium of soil + rice husk charcoal + manureand fertilized with recommended rate of SP-36 fertilizer (100% R) produced the highestfruit/plant weight and saleable fruit weight.Keywords: cherry tomato, total soluble solid, saleable fruit, rice husk charcoal, manure
EFEKTIVITAS PENCAMPURAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DALAM NUTRISI HIDROPONIK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) Teuku Omaranda; Setyono Setyono; Sjarif Avitidjadi Adimihardja
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.673 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v2i1.749

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi pupuk organik cair dengan nutrisi hidroponik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.). Penelitian dilakukan di greenhouse Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Kegiatan dimulai pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu pencampuran pupuk organik cair (POC) dan nutrisi hidroponik (AB Mix). Perlakuan terdiri atas lima taraf, yaitu P1 (0% POC, 100% AB Mix), P2 (25% POC, 75% AB Mix), P3 (50% POC, 50% AB Mix), P4 (75% POC, 25% AB Mix), dan P5 (100% POC, 0% AB Mix). Tinggi tanaman selada tertinggi terdapat pada P3 dengan komposisi 50% POC dan 50% AB Mix (23.00 cm). Jumlah daun tertinggi sebanyak 10 helai yaitu pada P2 dengan komposisi 25% POC dan 75% AB Mix. Bobot total tanaman pada 30 HST (masa panen) tertinggi terdapat pada P2 yaitu (64.10 g). Tanaman yang diberi nutrisi hidroponik AB Mix dengan komposisi 50% atau lebih akan berpeluang lebih tinggi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal baik dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun ataupun bobot total pada masa panen.Kata kunci: selada, hidroponik, pupuk organik cair hidroponik
Efektivitas penggunaan pestisida biorasional daun kipahit (Tithonia Diversifolia) dan atau daun mindi (Melia Azadirach) dalam pengendalian hama dan penyakit penting tomat (Licopersicon Esculentum Mill) Hendi Supriatna; Yanyan Mulyaningsih; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.289 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v1i2.151

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun Kipahit dan atau daun Mindi serta perbedaan konsentrasi dapat mengendalikan hama dan penyakit penting tomat. Selain itu, apakah ada interaksi antara ekstrak daun Kipahit dan daun Mindi.Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu dengan pemberian ekstrak daun Kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) dan daun Mindi (Melia azadirach) terdiri atas 5 taraf : P0 = (kontrol), P1 = (Kipahit 16 kg berat basah), P2 = (Kipahit 10 kg bb + Mindi 6 kg bb), P3 = (Kipahit 6 kg bb + Mindi 10 kg bb), P4 = (Mindi 16 kg bb). Faktor ke dua yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak daun Kipahit dan daun Mindi terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu : K1 = 8 kg bb, K2 = 16 kg bb.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun Kipahit dan atau daun mindi serta perbedaan konsentrasi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada Ulat Buah (Helicoverpa armigera) pada umur 66, 73, 80 dan 87 HST, Kutu Kebul (Bemicia tabaci) pada umur 45, 52, 59, 66, 73 dan 80 HST, Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) pada Umur umur 45, 52, 59, 66, 73, 80 dan 87 HST dan penyakit busuk daun (Phytophthora infestans) pada umur 45, 52, 59, 66, 73, 80 dan 87 HST. Selain itu tidak terdapat interaksi antara ekstrak daun kipahit dan daun mindi.
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF POHPOHAN {Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.} DAN REUNDEU (Staurogyne elongate Kuntze) AND ON VARIOUS SHADING LEVELS Intan Apriani Sutandi; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.564 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v3i1.1013

Abstract

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of shade on the growth, productivity of indigenous vegetables pohpohan and reundeu.   A split-plot design was used.  The main plot was shade treatments consisting of four levels, namely 0% (no shade), 25%,  50%, and 75%.  The subordinate plot was the seed origins, namely Sukabumi, Cianjur, and Bogor.  The arrangement of the main and sub plots was done based on a completely randomized design.  Results showed that  in pohpohan increased plant height was found in 50% shade treatment, while leaf length and width was found to be increased in shade treatment up to 75%.  Leaf length and width of pohpohan plants of Bogor origin were higher than those of pohpohan plants of Cianjur and Sukabumi origins. In reundeu plants, no effects of shade treatments were found in all variables measured.  Reundeu plants of Bogor and Cianjur origin were found to be superior in plant height, leaves number, length, and width, and fresh and dry  weight. Pohpohan plants were potential to be grown under shades.    Key words: seed origin, plant height, pohpohan, reundeu, Bogor  
Test of Various Carrier Materials Against Viability and Conidia Density in Some Liquid Biopesticides of Entomopathogenic Fungi Unun Triasih; dina agustina; mutia erti dwiastuti; susi wuryantini
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1252.292 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v5i1.1851

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a large biological diversity but has not been fully utilized for agriculture. The effectiveness of biological agents in controlling pests and plant diseases still needs further investigation, one of which is the use of entomopathogenic fungi as biopesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storage on the viability and density of conidia in several entomopathogenic fungi; Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Paecilomyces. This study used 5 entomopathogenic fungi isolates, 2 Beauveria bassiana isolates (JBG and JBR), 2 Metarhizium anisopliae isolates (JBG and UST), 1 Paecilomyces. Biopesticide carrier material consisted of 6 carrier materials, namely soybean decoction waste, soy washing waste, Potato Dextrose Agar, tapioca waste, rice waste, rice washing waste and coconut water. Biopesticides have been made one year before and the viability and complexity of the conidia is re-examined one year later. From the observations of conidial density, the best was found in Beauveria bassiana JBG liquid biopesticide of 4.8 x 10 x conidia / ml from the initial density of 3.4 x 10⁸ / ml in the soybean decoction (RK) carrier material. The highest viability was found in JBG Metharizium anisopliae on soybean washing waste material by 14%. Key words: Conidia viability, conidial density, entomopathogenic fungi
PERTUMBUHAN KANTONG SEMAR {Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce} PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN TINGKAT NAUNGAN Daden Sukarta; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.882 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v2i2.940

Abstract

Pitcher Plant {Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce} Growth in Different Compositions of Planting Medium and Level of ShadingABSTRACTThis research aimed to determine the effects of various compositions of planting medium and level of shading on the vegetative growth of the pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce). The experiments were arranged in a split plot arrangement on randomized blok design. The main plot was paranet shading (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%), and the sub-plots were planting medium compositions (cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (1:0) (1:0), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (0:1) (0:1), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (1:1) (1:1), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (1:2) (1:2), cocopeat : rice husk charcoal (2:1) (2:1)). Increased shading levels from 0% to 75% caused N. mirabilis plants to be shorter and rosetted, with larger leaf surface area and more leaves and pitchers, but with smaller-sized pitcher. Nepenthes mirabilis which were planted in 1:1 medium showed have more leaves, and pitchers, larger pitchers, greater leaf surface area and longer roots, compared with those planted in 1:2 medium. However, the number of leaves and root length of plants in 1:1 medium was not significantly different to those in 1:0 and 2:1 medium. Pitcher size of N. mirabilis  planted in 1:1 medium was not significantly different to those planted in 1:0 and 0:1 medium. The number of pitchers and leaf area of N. mirabilis planted in 1:1 medium was not significantly different to those planted in 0:1 and 2:1 medium. The pH level of 1:0 medium was lower than 0:1 medium at different levels of shading.Key words : Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce, cocopeat, rice husk charcoal, pitchers ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai komposisi media tanam dan tingkat naungan pada pertumbuhan vegetatif kantong semar (Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola petak terpisah (split plot design). Petak utama adalah naungan paranet (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%), sebagai anak petak adalah kombinasi media cocopeat dan arang sekam dengan perbandingan 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 1:2 dan 2:1. Pertambahan tingkat naungan dari 0% ke 75% menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman N. mirabilis lebih pendek dan berbentuk roset dengan luas daun lebih besar, jumlah daun dan kantong lebih banyak tetapi ukuran kantong lebih kecil. Nepenthes mirabilis yang ditanam pada komposisi media 1:1 menunjukan jumlah daun, jumlah kantong, ukuran kantong, luas daun dan panjang akar yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang ditanam pada komposisi media1:2, walaupun demikian jumlah daun dan panjang akar pada 1:1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang ditanam pada 1:0 dan 2:1, ukuran kantong N. mirabilis yang ditanam pada media 1:1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang ditanam pada media 1:0 dan 0:1, jumlah kantong dan luas daun N. mirabilis yang ditanam pada media 1:1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang ditanam pada 0:1 dan 2:1. Tingkat kemasaman (pH) pada media tanam 1:0 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pH media tanam 0:1 pada berbagai tingkat naungan.Kata kunci: Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce, cocopeat, arang sekam,  kantong
Karakteristik pascapanen buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) selama penyimpanan dengan pelapisan shellac Yati Nurhayati; Arifah Rahayu; Hisworo Ramdani
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.363 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v1i2.181

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi shellac yang tepat dalam mempertahankan karakter kualitas buah manggis selama penyimpanan pada suhu rendah (12oC) dan suhu ruang (28-29oC). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah acak lengkap tersarang, dengan konsentrasi shellac (0%, 25%, 33.3% dan 50%) tersarang di dalam suhu (12oC dan 28-29oC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan pada suhu 12oC lebih baik dibandingkan dengan suhu ruang (28-29oC) dalam mempertahankan bobot, diameter, warna sepal (nilai L, a dan b), warna kulit (nilai a dan b) dan kandungan PTT. Pada suhu 12oC penggunaan shellac 50% pada buah manggis mampu mempertahankan diameter dan shellac 25% mampu mempertahankan warna kulit buah ( nilai L, a dan b). Pada suhu 28-29oC shellac 50% mampu mempertahankan diameter, warna sepal (nilai L) dan PTT, shellac 33,3% mampu mempertahankan warna kulit buah (nilai L) dan shellac 25% mampu mempertahankan warna sepal (nilai L) dan PTT.

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