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AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology
ISSN : 26543702     EISSN : 26220725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology an international journal focuses on biological science, biotechnology, bioremidiation, environmental biology, and biological education. It is intended to communicate original research and article review in current issues on the subject. The subject covers field studies and literary with various perspectives, both interdiscipline and multidiscipline, i.e. ecology, technology, education and much more. This journal is published by Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia, and managed to be issued twice in every volume. We warmly welcome contributions from scholars and researchers of many disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 259 Documents
Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Pisang di Kecamatan Kabawetan, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu Evelyne Riandini
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.5910

Abstract

Study of the genetic relationship between bananas carried out in Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province, from April to October 2019. Data collection on banana exploration studies is carried out in several locations of houses and community gardens in the form of wild plants and cultivation. Morphological data were compiled based on observations of morphological characters of specimens in the field, the character status was adapted from banana descriptors (IPGRI 1996). Morphological characterization results were observed and continued with character selection based on kinship in the form of a tree phenogram. Data were analyzed using the Numerical Taxonomy System (NTsys-pc) 2.02 program with the Unweight Pair Group Arithmetic Mean Method (UPGMA). The results found 6 types of banana diversity collection from 32 pseudo stands (individuals). The collection results obtained in the field are 1 collection of wild bananas and 5 cultivation collections. There are 6 banana distribution locations, namely Mekasari Village, Sumbersari Village, Babakan Village Bogor, Sumbersari Village, Tugu Rejo Village, Sido Rejo Village. Kinship of 6 types was found to have a similarity coefficient between 0.27 - 0.63. Phenograms divide into 2 large groups of 6 types of bananas, namely group A and group B, these two groups are separated by a similarity coefficient value of 0.27. Group A has a total of 5 types of bananas namely kapal, kapok , gembor, and jantan bananas.
Aplikasi Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) Sebagai Alternatif Penurun Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Lianah Lianah; Dian Ayuning Tyas; Dian Triastari Armanda; Siti Mukhlishoh Setyawati
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v1i1.2666

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbandingan kadar glukosa darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) setelah mengonsumsi suweg mentah dan suweg rebus. Eksperimen dilakukan pada 15 ekor tikus putih sehat dengan rerata berat badan 181-183 gram. Tikus dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan. Setiap kelompok tikus normal diadaptasikan terhadap pakan selama 3 hari dan dipuasakan selama 8-12 jam, kemudian diberi pakan sesuai dengan kelompok perlakuan masing-masing pakan suweg dengan dosis 10 mg/180 g BB suweg rebus, 10 mg/180 g BB suweg mentah, dan 10 mg/180 g BB pakan standar (kontrol).  Kadar glukosa darah diukur dengan glukometer pada menit ke 0, 60 dan 120 setelah pemberian pakan secara oral. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan umbi suweg mentah menunjukkan aktivitas penurunan kadar gula darah lebih tinggi (3,8 mg/dl) dibandingkan umbi suweg rebus (3,6 mg/dl). Kecenderungan ini menunjukkan bahwa secara alami hormon insulin di dalam tubuh tikus sudah bekerja dalam menyeimbangkan kadar gula darah. Suweg mengandung senyawa bioaktif berupa Polisakarida Larut Air (PLA) dan serat pangan yang dapat membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Umbi suweg dapat diaplikasikan pada manusia khususnya sebagai terapi diet penurun kadar glukosa darah bagi penderita diabetes mellitus.
Variasi Lama Kejutan Panas pada Suhu yang Sama terhadap Tingkat Penetasan Telur (HR) Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Anny Rimalia
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i1.6068

Abstract

Species, temperature shock duration, fertilization temperature from different climates can cause different hatching results, so it is necessary to do research on the treatment of variations in heat shock at the same temperature, to obtain information about the hatching rate (HR) of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The method used is completely randomized design (3x3). The results of the egg hatching rate (HR), with variations in the heat shock at the same temperature (35⁰C), showed the highest rate of hatching dumbo catfish eggs at heat shock one minute 233.00%, then heat shock two minutes 212.00%, and heat shock three minutes 200.00% respectively.
INVENTARISASI TANAMAN BAMBU YANG TERDAPAT DI BALAI KEBUN RAYA BATURRADEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH Melisa Oktaviani Sukma; Lianah Lianah
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i2.4661

Abstract

Baturraden Botanical Garden (KRB) is a conservation area both ex-situ and in-situ of various plants in the Slamet Mountain area. KRB plays a role in saving various types of plants, one of which is the type of bamboo in the area is rarely updated data. This study aims to inventory which is used in evaluating data on the number and types of bamboo that are in the KRB collection. The study uses descriptive qualitative methods which include exploration, morphological observation, and measurement of environmental factors. Based on field data collection, 40 bamboo specimens were obtained in 17 species, of which there were 7 specimens from 5 species that have not been identified while 33 other specimens belong to 12 different species and 8 genera. The eight clans are Bambusa, Cephalostachyu, Chimonobambus, Dinochloa, Gigantochloa, Melocanna, Schizostachyum, and Semiarundinaria. Schizostachyum caudatum Backer ex K. Hene, Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz, Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. is the most commonly found bamboo. Morphological observations included roots, reeds, leaves and midribs. Environmental factors of the Baturraden Botanical Gardens in VAK III.B.I and VAK III.B.II meet the requirements for the growth and propagation of bamboo collections.
Inventarisasi Jenis Paku Terestrial (Pteridophyta) Di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Tujuh Tingkat Desa Selamat Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Risa Ramadani; Zidni Ilman Navia; Andri Yusman Persada
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.7227

Abstract

The area of the Seven Waterfalls at the Village Level Selamat Tenggulun District has an area that is still beautiful, very supportive for the growth and development of terrestrial nails. This study aims to determine the types of terrestrial ferns in the Seven Level Waterfall Area. The research was conducted from January to May 2020 in the Seven Waterfall Area at Selamat Village Level, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang Regency using the roaming method. The results showed that in the Seven Level Waterfall Area there were as many as 20 species, from 3 nations, 9 tribes, 17 genera of ferns and lived terrestrial, namely Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. F.) Underw, Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato , Diplazium esculentum (Retz) Sw, Diplazium sandwichianum (C. Precl) Diels, Pleocnemia irregularis (Burm. F.), Blechnum orientale L, Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.), Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Precl, Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott, Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm, Microsorum scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copel, Adiantum trapeziforme L, Pityrogramma calomelanos L.Link, Pteris biaurita L, Tectaria acerifolia RC Moran, Tectaria decurrens (C. Presl) Copel, Heterogonium pinnatum (Copel.) Holttum, Christella dentata (Forssk) Brownsey Jermy, Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Blume) Ching and Selaginella sp . 
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) sebagai Bahan Pewarna Alternatif untuk Pengamatan Mikroskopis Paramecium sp. dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Dewi Fatimatuzahro; Dian Ayuning Tyas; Saifullah Hidayat
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i1.4641

Abstract

Purple sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) is a tuber that has purple meat and skin. The purple color of purple sweet potato is usually used by the community as a food coloring, while the sweet potato skin is considered only waste and disposed of. This study aims to determine whether purple sweet potato skin extract can be used as an alternative dye on microscopic observations of Paramecium sp. The research used experimental approach with post test only control group design. The process of purple sweet potato skin extraction using chemical solvents is ethanol, acetic acid and water. The extractions with three treatments were A, B, and C respectively different ratios (25: 1: 5), (15: 1: 15) and (5: 1:25). The results of microscopic observations quantitatively analyzed using Anova One Way test obtained sign. 0.05 which means the purple sweet potato skin extraction results can be used as an alternative dye for microscopic observation of Paramecium sp. Qualitative analysis of the results of observations in which treatment A shows the best dye results in coloring Paramecium sp.
Diversitas dan Potensi Jamur Lignolitik Asal Seresah Daun Arif Rahman Hikam; Dwiana Muflihah Yulianti; Rhevi Raditya Ginanjar
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i1.7017

Abstract

One of the biological agents in the biodegradation of organic waste is fungi. Some fungi have the Lignase enzyme, which can degrade Lignin (one of the main organic waste constituents) into simple sugars. The diversity and potential of organic waste degrading fungi still need much research to obtain potential types of fungi that can be developed in organic waste management. This study aimed to determine the diversity and potential of lignolytic fungi in the biodegradation of organic waste. The research was conducted using a descriptive method to take leaf and soil litter samples, isolate and purify fungi, and test lignolytic potential. Based on the isolation results from leaf litter samples, 16 types of fungal isolates were obtained. The lignolytic potential test was carried out using the Bavendamm method. In screening for potential lignolytic ability using the bavendamm method, 7 isolates were found to be positive. The highest lignolytic activity ratio was SR4BD isolate with a ratio value of 1.9. The results showed that the SR4BD isolate was Fusarium sp.
Perbandingan Variasi Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Fatimatuz Zahroh; Kusrinah Kusrinah; Siti Mukhlishoh Setyawati
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v1i1.2687

Abstract

Limbah ikan merupakan salah satu limbah yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Potensi limbah ikan berupa jeroan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair karena masih mengandung unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Pupuk organik cair merupakan salah satu pupuk yang dapat digunakan untuk tanaman holtikultura seperti tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan pemberian variasi konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah ikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan sehingga ada 20 unit eksperimen dan ditempatkan secara acak yaitu pupuk 0% (P1), pupuk 3,5% (P2), pupuk 4% (P3), pupuk 4,5% (P4), dan pupuk 5% (P5). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tiga parameter pertumbuhan yaitu jumlah daun, diameter batang, dan tinggi tanaman. Teknis analisis data menggunakan One-way ANOVA dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan uji lanjutan Duncan. Hasil uji One-way ANOVA  pada pertumbuhan jumlah daun tanaman cabai merah adalah Fhitung sebesar 6,770 dan Ftabel yaitu 3,06 (Fhitung Ftabel). Hasil uji One-way ANOVA  pada pertumbuhan tinggi batang adalah Fhitung sebesar 5,267 dan Ftabel yaitu 3,06 (Fhitung Ftabel). Hasil uji One-way ANOVA   pada pertumbuhan diameter batang tanaman cabai merah adalah Fhitung sebesar 2,770 dan Ftabel yaitu 3,06 (Fhitung Ftabel). Uji lanjutan Duncan menunjukkan pada perlakuan konsentrasi 4,5 % (P4) menunjukkan perbedaan yang paling signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan jumlah daun dan tinggi batang tanaman cabai merah.
Kualitas Kimia dan Mikrobiologis Daging Ayam Broiler Pada Pasar Tradisional Kota Ambon Isye Jean Liur
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6166

Abstract

Daging mudah mengalami kerusakan diakibatkan oleh kandungan air yang tinggi serta kandungan vitamin dan mineral. Selain itu, kerusakan daging ayam lebih banyak diakibatkan oleh adanya pertumbuhan mikroba yang berasal dari ternak, pencemaran dari lingkungan baik pada saat pemotongan maupun selama pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas kimia dan mikrobiologi daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada dua pasar tradisional yang berbeda sebanyak 6 sampel. Masing-masing pasar diambil 3 sampel sebagai ulangan. Pengamatan yang dilakukan yaitu analisa kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat (AOAC, 2000) dan analisa mikrobiologi meliputi Total plate count  (TPC), Coliform, E-Coli, Salmonella dan Staphylococus aeureus. Data terkait kandungan kimia dianalisis dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah sedangkan mikrobiologi diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kimia dan mikrobiologi daging ayam broiler tergolong baik, karena kandungannya masih dibawah ambang batas maksimum kadar SNI. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) pada Habitat Eko-wisata Taman Bunga Merangin Garden Bangko Jambi Bayu Kurniawan; Rila Rahma Apriani; Srianika Cahayu
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i1.6064

Abstract

Butterflies play an important role in the balance of ecosystems and function as a bioindicator for clean/healthy environment. Degradation and fragmentation of natural habitats threat the population of butterflies. Habitat conservation through eco-tourism is an way to keep the existance butterfly species. This study aims to identify the  butterflies species, analyze species diversity, and abundance of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the eco-tourism habitat of Merangin Garden Bangkang Jambi flower garden. Sampling was carried out five times at December 2018 to March 2019 using insect net. A total of 3 families from 16 species found. The species that dominated was Junonia orithya with 88 individuals (16.4%). The biodiversity value of butterflies species was 2.68. Diversity index is the lowest level of diversity. The types of flowers that bloom affect the high or low diversity index values. The most of butterflies found at 7.30 - 9.30 AM.

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