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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2022)" : 13 Documents clear
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT RAMI DAN BATANG PISANG TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPAK DAN FLEKSURAL BASIS GIGI TIRUAN AKRILIK Endang Prawesthi; Marzia M Tetelepta; Heldayani Heldayani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.963

Abstract

Introduction: Acrylic denture in its use often results in fractures and one of the causes is due to poor mechanical resistance, especially to impact strength. Several methods to prevent broken acrylic, include the addition of fibers that function as reinforcement. There are 2 types of fibers, synthetic and natural fibers. Synthetic fibers are relatively expensive, so an alternative is needed, namely the use of natural fibers (Ramie and banana stem). This study purposed to determine the effect of adding ramie fiber and banana stem to impact and flexural strength of acrylic denture base. Methods: Experimental Laboratory, number of 60 samples consisted of 30 samples for flexural and impact tests. The sample was an acrylic plate; size 65x10x2.5 mm for Flexural Test and 80x10x4 mm (Flatwise impact method without notched) for Impact Test. The fiber concentration added was 1.6% of the sample weight. The sample consisted of 3 groups, namely control, the addition of ramie and banana stem fibers. Flexural test with UTM and Impact test with Charpy method. Results: Flexural and impact strength mean value of the ramie fiber group had the highest value (132.7459MPa; 7.9859 x 10-3Joule/mm2), followed by the control group (99.8499MPa; 4.2757 x 10-3Joule/mm2) and smallest value was in banana midrib fiber group (91.6865MPa; 3.0303 x 10-3Joule/mm2). The LSD test of significance(p) between each group in flexural and Impact Strength tests showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Pearson correlation test showed a significant positive correlation between the two tests. Conclusion: The addition of ramie fiber can increase the impact and flexural strength of denture acrylic, but it is different from the addition of banana midrib fiber because the presence of flavonoids (phenol compounds) it contains causes a decrease in the strength of denture acrylic.
ERITEMA MULTIFORME TERKAIT INFEKSI VIRUS DAN ALERGI: LAPORAN KASUS Alamsyah Piliang; Devi Nasution; Wahyu Hidayat
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.972

Abstract

Introduction: Erythema Multiforme (EM) is an acute mucocutaneous inflammatory disease that is self-limiting and manifests itself on the skin, oral mucosa, and another mucosa. Erythema multiforme caused by Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) infection was diagnosed as Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme (HAEM). Case and Management: We report a case of EM in a male patient aged 23 years, with a serosanguinous crustal lesion, tend to bleed lips, as well as lesions multiple erosive on the labial mucosa. The patient had a history of fever and symptoms of the prodrome before the lesions appeared, pain when eating and drinking if the lesions appeared. The laboratory test results showed Total IgE: 713.0, IgG HSV1: Positive 100.7, and IgM HSV1: Negative 14.1. Based on the results of the history and clinical examination as well as supporting (IgG and IgE serological tests) a diagnosis of Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme was made. Treatment with topical corticosteroids, antiseptic mouthwash, multivitamins, and petroleum jelly cream, showed significant improvement and reduction in clinical signs and symptoms in the first week of treatment. Conclusion: The combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment plays an important role in the advancement of HAEM treatment.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN, USIA DAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP TERKAIT KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT PADA LANSIA DI KOTA DUMAI, PROVINSI RIAU Intan Batura Endo Mahata; Abu Bakar; Valendriyani Ningrum
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1142

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in the oral cavity due to aging can affect the quality of life-related to oral health. There is limited research related to this in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, Dumai City. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of life related to the oral cavity in the elderly and to analyze its relationship to individual characteristics, including gender, age, and weight. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by the survey of gender, age, weight, and quality of life-related to the oral cavity in the elderly using the Indonesian version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire consisting of 12 questions. The sampling technique of this study was an accidental sampling method, with a total of 247 respondents. Inclusion criteria are elderly people aged 65 years, not having a history of systemic disease, and not undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that respondents with low quality of life were 96.4% (GOHAI score 50), respondents with moderate quality of life were 3.6% (GOHAI score 51-56) and respondents with high quality of life were 0% (GOHAI score 57 -60). The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test between the variables of sex (p-value 0.000), age (p-value 0.002), and body weight (p-value 0.000) on quality of life showed significant results (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gender, age, and weight with quality of life-related to the oral cavity in the elderly in Dumai City, Riau Province. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a health policy strategy in an effort to improve the quality of life in the elderly, especially those related to the oral cavity
THE EFFECT OF SEMENDO COFFEE ON THE NUMBER OF FIBROBLAST CELLS IN GINGIVA WOUND OF RATS Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Hema Awalia; Ulfa Yasmin; Rosada Sintya Dwi; Alya Namira
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.932

Abstract

Introduction: Gingiva is a keratinized epithelium tissue that surrounds the tooth and protects the tissue beneath it, which is often wounded. Sumatran robusta coffee, semendo coffee, consists of active compounds such as polyphenol, alkaloid, and saponin that can increase fibroblast amount during the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the effect of semendo coffee (Coffea canephora) extract on fibroblast amount on gingiva wound of Rattus norvegicus. Methods: The true experimental study with a post-test-only control group design was confirmed in this study. This study used twenty-four rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 4 groups. The gingival injury was performed on mandible gingiva using a punch biopsy method with a 2mm diameter. The gel was given according to the treatment group 2 times a day for 7 days. Semendo coffee extract at 5%, 20%, and 40%, was applied to the wound treatment groups, while placebo gel was applied to the control group. Euthanasia was delivered on the 8th day, then histological preparation was made. The amount of fibroblast was analyzed by Olympus software. Result: The results showed that the Semendo coffee extract could significantly improve the number of fibroblast cells compared to the control groups. The highest fibroblast amount was found in the group with Semendo coffee extract at a concentration of 40%. Conclusion: Semendo coffee extract at 5%, 20%, and 40% increased the amount of fibroblast on the gingival wound in Rattus norvegicus.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF BEETROOT AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS Ulfa Yasmin; Ibnu Adjiedarmo; Yulia Christianti; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Mellani Cindera Negara
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.938

Abstract

 Introduction: Antibacterial effectiveness is the level of an antibacterial agent’s ability in controlling bacteria through growth-inhibiting or killing activities. A natural antibacterial agent that has the potential to be used as an alternative is beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) because it contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and betalains. Antibacterial agents have been widely used as preventive for dental caries in children with the main causative bacteria being Streptococcus mutans. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of beetroot extract against Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This study was in vitro experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group design. The maceration method used to obtain beetroot extract which will diluted into various concentrations, 12,500 μg/ml, 25,000 μg/ml, 50,000 μg/ml, and 100,000 μg/ml. Antibacterial effectiveness was tested by measuring the inhibition zone using disc diffusion, determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) using broth dilution, and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using agar dilution with 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate as the positive control. Analysis of inhibition zone data was performed statistically using one-way ANOVA and Tukey Post Hoc. MIC and MBC tests were analyzed descriptively. Results: The results show all concentrations of beetroot extract were able to form an inhibition zone with the largest mean was 0.40 ± 0.05 mm, but still lower than the positive control. MIC and MBC of extract were 25,000 μg/ml and 50,000 μg/ml respectively. Conclusion: It can be concluded that beetroot extract has antibacterial effectiveness against Streptococcus mutans, therefore it can be used as a natural alternative for dental caries prevention.
MICRO-LEAKAGE OF PREHEATED COMPOSITE AS A CEMENTATION MATERIAL IN INDIRECT ADHESIVE RESTORATION (LITERATURE REVIEW) Mirza Aryanto
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.985

Abstract

Introduction: Composite resin is a material that is often used to perform dental restorations, but it can cause a deficiency called polymerization shrinkage which can be overcome by preheating the composite material. In several studies, there are differences of opinion regarding using preheating techniques at 60oC to overcome polymerization shrinkage. Review: This article intends to analyze the level of microleakage on the restoration of adhesive indirectly as cementing materials with preheated composites. A total of 49 journals from PubMed, NCBI, BMC, Research gate, Z-library, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and other international journal websites were analyzed. Conclusion: The preheating method showed samples with heating of 60oC had statistically lower microleakage at cervical margins. However, preheating resulted in an increase in the contraction voltage of undesirable polymerization.
PENGARUH MINUMAN ISOTONIK TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN EMAIL GIGI Sari Dewiyani; Stanny Linda Paath; Wan Aisyah Darussalam
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.909

Abstract

Introduction: One of the extrinsic factors that can cause surface enamel tooth damage occurs during consuming isotonic drinks excessively. This can lead to a demineralization process if the pH in the oral cavity reached 5,5. This study proposed to determine the effect of isotonic drinks on tooth enamel surface roughness. Method: Samples objects are 8 premolar teeth that are divided into 2 groups consisting of the treatment group and the control group. Treatment group samples were immersed in an isotonic drink and the control group was aquades of 20 ml for 5 minutes, repetition was done every 6 hours per day for a week. All samples were measured using the surface roughness tester. Results: There was an increase in the significant surface roughness of the tooth enamel after being soaked in isotonic drinks (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of isotonic drinks on the surface roughness of the tooth enamel.
PENGARUH OBAT KUMUR TERHADAP KONDISI MUKOSITIS PASIEN KANKER RONGGA MULUT YANG MENERIMA KEMOTERAPI DAN RADIOTERAPI fika faradillah drakel; riani setiadhi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1020

Abstract

Introduction: Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, is a malignancy that develops in any part of the oral cavity. Oral cancer can occur on the lips, tongue, gums, cheek, and mucosa of the palate. Oral cancer therapy includes chemotherapy and radiotherapy which can cause side effects, one of them is oral mucositis. Oral mucositis is one of the most common complications of cancer therapy. The main complaint of patients with mucositis is pain which is characterized by clinical features in the form of an erythema, bleeding, and ulceration. Mouthwash has been widely used as an antimicrobial compound and topical prophylactic agent against oral mucositis. The purpose of this literature is to explain the differences between mouthwashes used and the one that produce a better therapeutic effect. Review: Mouthwash used to treat mucositis in several studies in the literature is saline, 0.12% chlorhexidine and 5% bicarbonate, and propolis. The results showed that the use of saline only provided moisture to the ulcerative area but did not suppress any pain. While the combination of 0.12% chlorhexidine and 5% bicarbonate has a healing effect for five to seven days. The propolis mouthwash has a healing effect for 14 days but only for adult patients. Conclusion: The study of mouthwash had many advantages and disadvantages against oral mucositis, but the mouthwash with a combination of 0.12% chlorhexidine and 5% bicarbonate had a good analgesic effect for patient with oral cancer.
Variasi Posisi Kondilus Mandibula Pada Pasien Maloklusi Kelas I Angle Dilihat Dari Radiografi Panoramik Resti Iswani; kornialia kornialia; Karlyn Arnelisa
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1149

Abstract

Introduction: Mandibular condyle is the temporomandibular joint component that is most active and mainly receives loads when the mandible is functioning. The load received by the condyle can cause Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). One of the etiology of TMD is the non-harmonious occlusion, as can be seen in Class I Angle Malocclusion which can affect the change in the condyle position from the center of the mandibular fossa. Panoramic radiographs examination can aid in the diagnosis of the condyle and measure the position in the condylar space. The purpose of this study was to determine the symmetries and the variations in positions of the mandibular condyles in Malocclusion Class I Angle patients and to determine their causes. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, observational descriptive method, with a purposive sampling method. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method from secondary data from patients with malocclusion who visit independent practice orthodontists from August 2017 - March 2020. Results: In the patient with Class I Angle Malocclusion, there were 14 (70%) with an asymmetric mandibular condyle position, 16 patients (80%) with right condyles anterior to the central fossa, and 15 patient (75%) with left condyles anterior to central fossa. Conclusion: Pathological occlusion in Class I malocclusion could also affect the mandibular condyle.
EFEK TELEDENTISTRY TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG DIET YANG BENAR UNTUK KESEHATAN GIGI fildzah nurul fajrin; Haria Fitri; Nila Kasuma; Reno Wiska Wulandari; Wulandani Liza Putri
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.934

Abstract

Introduction: Diet is one of the factors that influence the process of caries. Knowledge and understanding of diet patterns are needed from an early age to prevent caries. The Covid-19 pandemic hinders face-to-face education, but this can be overcome virtually through teledentistry. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of dental health in elementary school-age children on good dietary habits to prevent cavities through education teledentistry. Method: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted on 61 3rd grade SD Kartika 1-11 Padang City students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The purposive sampling technique made the selection of respondents. Education is done virtually with an online meeting application. Students' knowledge was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 13 closed questions which were given a value of 1 if the answer was correct and a value of 0 if the answer was incorrect. The data were processed with SPSS statistical software. Result: The results showed a significant increase in the average knowledge of respondents at pre-test2,64 ±1,059 increased to 4,98 ± 0,643 (p < 0.04) at post-test. Based on the results of the treatment effectiveness test/gain score, the result is 0,47. The intervention given has moderate effectiveness. Conclusion: This study concludes that education through teledentistry effectively increases knowledge about dental and oral health in elementary school students.

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