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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS ATCC 25175 DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KOTA PADANG Meiza Nerawati; Nila Kusuma; Eti Yerizel
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1087

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is a multifactorial disease that is influenced by saliva and teeth as the host, microorganism, substrate, and time. Children with stunting experiencing saliva gland atrophy which decrease saliva flow, buffer function, immunity component, and its antimicrobial activity which increase the risk of caries. The research was done on children aged 6-12 years old in Puskesmas Andalas, Padang, aims to find out the relationship between the number of bacteria and DMF-T index based on stunting cases. Methods: The research method was observational with the cross-sectional study. Salivary sampling was selected by stratified random sampling for 30 stunting kids and 30 normal ones. Result: The result showed that based on the research, the amount of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 bacteria is higher in children with stunting than the normal ones, but not significant statistically; p=0,659 (p>0,05). DMF-T index is higher in children with stunting than in normal ones. Statistical test analysis resulted in p= 0,004 (p<0,005), which shows the relationship between DMF-T and stunting. Conclusion: This research showed that there is no relationship between the number of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 with DMF-T index based on stunting cases.
TELAAH NARATIF: PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN TELEDENTISTRY PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BEBERAPA NEGARA MAJU DAN BERKEMBANG zilzikridini wijayanti; Iwany Amalliah Badruddin; Melissa Adiatman
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.987

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease and has been declared a public health emergency. This disease can be transmitted through droplets and aerosols. This has an impact on the daily practice of dentistry which is vulnerable to infection when treating patients. Teledentistry can be applied in routine dental practice during the COVID-19 period to prevent direct contact. Patient demand for the application of teledentistry has increased five times during the COVID-19 pandemic, the purpose of this narrative study is to compare the application of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic in developed and developing countries. Methods: This study is a narrative review study. Article searches obtained from Pubmed, EBSCO, and Wiley (n=648) were limited to 2020-2021 in relation to the application of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic in developed and developing countries. We found 33 articles that met the inclusion criteria (n=33), introductory articles, and narrative study guides (n=9), and the total articles used (n=42). Results: The use of teledentistry can be grouped into academic and interdisciplinary learning curricula, postoperative patient follow-up, monitoring of patients due to dentoalveolar trauma, use of dental monitoring for orthodontic treatment, non-emergency conditions, prescribing antibiotics, use of teleradiology, and assisting the practice of departments of oral disease and maxillofacial surgery in several developed and developing countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The application of teledentistry in developing countries focuses on teleconsultation and non-emergency conditions compared to the application of teledentistry in developed countries which has focused on emergency conditions, dental monitoring for orthodontic treatment, and postoperative patient follow-up.
PERBEDAAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN-1β DALAM CAIRAN SULKUS GINGIVA PADA AKTIVASI PIRANTI ORTODONTI CEKAT DENGAN LEPASAN Kornialia Kornialia
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1064

Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment with both fixed and removable appliances provides mechanical stress on the teeth which aims to move the teeth. Orthodontic pressure causes the release of inflammatory mediators such as interleukin-1β from the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone thereby stimulating bone resorption and IL-1β. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in IL-1β levels before (0 hours), 5 minutes, 24 hours and 48 hours after mechanical stress was applied between fixed and removable orthodontic appliances. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a comparative cross sectional approach to the fixed device user group and the removable device group. IL- levels of each group were examined at those 4 times. The concentration of IL-1 was checked using ELISA. Results: The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in IL-1 levels between fixed and removable orthodontic appliances at 0 hours (p=0.907), 5 minutes (p=0.085), 24 hours (p=0.491) and 48 hours. (p=0.814). There was a statistically insignificant difference between the fixed and removable groups (p=0.284). Both fixed and removable devices had a pattern of IL-1 concentrations that increased at 24 hours and decreased after 48 hours, the mean level of IL-1 in the fixed device group was higher than that in the removable device group at 5 minutes (1,176±1,041). pq/ml and 0.347±0.212 pq/ml) and 24 hours (1.897±3.227 pq/ml and 0.927±0.790 pq/ml). Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that mechanical pressure from fixed and removable orthodontic appliances causes an acute inflammatory response which is characterized by an increase in IL-1β levels which peaked at 24 hours and decreased 48 hours after mechanical pressure was applied.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM GO LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA 2021 FKG UNBRAH MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Yulia Rahmad; Utmi Arma; Michel Utomo Lauda
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1194

Abstract

Introduction: Learning motivation is the driving force of a student that induces and directs learning activities to achieve the student's desired goals. One way to increase learning motivation during the pandemic is through e-learning. The e-learning used in this study is called Go learning. Go Learning is a web-based e-learning program with multiple functions such as assignments, materials, search, and messaging. An Internet connection is required to access the website. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the Go Learning program on the motivation of students 2021 class at the Baiturrahmah University, School of Dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The type of study used is a quantitative pre- experiment with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The survey was conducted in March-April 2022 with 100 respondents from the overall sample. Data collection was done by providing a questionnaire/Google Form to students of 2021 at Baiturrahmah University, School of Dentistry and interviewing several students. Data analysis was performed using the paired t-test. Result: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of Go-Learning program on motivation to learn with the pre-test value (p = 0.163) and post-test (p = 0.284). Conclusions: The responses received indicate that the use of the Go-Learning program is not effective in motivating students for the 2021 class of Dentistry at the Baiturrahmah University School of Dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic.
HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL TERHADAP KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH – TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Erdi Effendi Nasution; Rini Octavia Nasution
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.881

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal disease can mediate systemic effects through the action of periodontal pathogenic bacteria and lipopolysaccharide will increase prostaglandin and cytokine production which can trigger preterm birth. Pregnant women with periodontitis have a significantly higher risk for preterm birth with low birth weight <37 weeks of gestation and birth weight <2.500 grams. However, periodontal therapy can significantly reduce the rate of premature low birth weight among women with periodontitis. This literature review aims to assess the relationship between maternal periodontal diseases on preterm and low birth weight. Literature Review: Periodontitis can act as a reservoir of microbes and inflammatory mediators that affect preterm birth. Several studies have revealed that mothers with periodontal pathogens will increase levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2 that are produced locally through systemic circulation and induce acute phase response in the liver which is characterized by increased levels of C-reactive protein that can trigger a risk of low birth weight. Periodontitis can be a risk factor for preterm birth due to the presence of proinflammatory bacteria and cytokines in the bloodstream that can invade the membrane and placenta. The effectiveness of periodontal treatment to prevent preterm birth is influenced by the diagnostic severity of periodontitis, microbial community composition, and the period of treatment during pregnancy. Conclusion: Periodontal disease is an independent risk factor for preterm birth. Plaque control procedures during pregnancy can reduce the occurrence of preterm and low birth weight.
BARRIERS PERCEIVED BY THE DENTISTS IN PROVIDING ORAL HEALTH CARE TO THE ELDERLY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Monika Werdiningsih; Melissa Adiatman; Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1100

Abstract

Introduction: Demographic population changes towards the aging population can impact dentists to provide oral health care. Oral health care needs and problems among the elderly differ from those in the general population. They require consideration and optimal treatment planning. In providing oral health care to the elderly, dentists may encounter various barriers, and it may become challenging for dentists to meet elderly needs and overcome their oral health problems. Review: Dentists perceive several factors as barriers and challenges in providing oral health care to the elderly, such as knowledge in geriatric dentistry, experience providing the treatment, complexity of treatment, practical barriers, and financial aspect, thus making dentists not sufficiently prepared to provide oral health care for the elderly. Conclusion: Barriers perceived by dentists in providing oral health care to the elderly need to be addressed to increase the readiness of dentists and overcome the barriers so they can provide oral health care optimally, meet the elderly needs, and overcome their oral health problems.
ORAL MUCOSITIS MANAGEMENT IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA: CASE REPORT Nydia Hanan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.937

Abstract

Introduction: Acute leukemia is a primary malignancy in the bone marrow, in children constituting 35% of childhood cancers. Eighty percent are Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) and 20% are Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). In Indonesia, there are currently around 80,000 children under the age of 15 years. Mucositis, oral infections, taste dysfunction, xerostomia, and bleeding are recognized as common acute sequels with risks for severe pain, malnutrition, and potential source of systemic infections. The purpose of this article is to report the management of mucositis in a patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Case and Management: A 5 years old boy consulted from Pediatrician in Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital to a Pediatric Dentist in the same hospital with the chief complaint of severe gingivitis, bleeding on gingival mucosa, ulcer, and mucositis on lips. Because the general conditions of the patient decreased, the supportive therapies were instructed to maintain oral hygiene by rinsing and cleaning intra-oral with sterile gauze with sterile or cold water and chlorhexidine gluconate 0,20% periodically, brushing teeth with soft bristles, applying oxygel, and soft diets with high in carbohydrate and protein. Conclusion: The risks of mucositis in children are higher compared with adults due to the uncooperative behavior of the patient and smaller oral cavities which limit the examination. Good oral hygiene protocols should be applied during and after chemo-radio therapy motivating the children and parents or caregivers to maintain an appropriate level of oral hygiene to minimize the risk of developing decay, local infections, hemorrhage, and oral mucositis.
PENGARUH WAKTU APLIKASI PASTA CANGKANG TELUR BEBEK (Anas platyrhynchos) TERHADAP KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN EMAIL GIGI SETELAH APLIKASI BLEACHING HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA 40% Hifzil Fahmy; Fitri Yunita Batubara
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.825

Abstract

Introduction: The use of remineralization materials can increase enamel hardness which decreases after demineralization process. The low enamel hardness value affects the tooth sensitivity level. Duck eggshell which contains 94% calcium carbonate can be used as a remineralization material. This study aims to compare the differences in application time of duck eggshell paste to enamel hardness after application of 40% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory with pre and post test control group design. Twenty-four crowns of maxillary premolars were embedded in blocks of acrylic resin and divided into four groups. A bleaching agent containing 40% hydrogen peroxide was then applied three times for 15 minutes. The hardness of enamel was measured using a Microvickers Hardness Tester. The remineralization process used duck eggshell paste according to groups (15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and immersion in artificial saliva) for 7 days. Then the hardness of the enamel was measured again. Results: The paired t-test results showed that all groups experienced a significant increase in the mean email hardness (p<0,05). The results of the one way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences in all groups (p=0,009). The results of LSD's post hoc test showed that there was a significant difference in the 30 minutes and 60 minutes groups against the control group. Conclusion: In this study, the use of 3% hydroxyapatite paste for 30 minutes showed the highest increase in enamel surface hardness after the application of 40% hydrogen peroxide.
PENGGUNAAN SPLINT EKSTRAKORONAL PADA PERAWATAN PERIODONTITIS KRONIS (LAPORAN KASUS) Puspito Ratih Hardhani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.942

Abstract

Introduction: The use of splints is one of the stages of treatment in periodontitis accompanied by tooth mobility. Based on the location of the splint, there are two types of splinting, namely extra-coronal and intra-coronal splinting. Treatment using splints is based on the condition of the periodontal tissue, occlusion, articulation, and the severity of periodontitis. This article discusses two case reports regarding the management of chronic periodontitis with tooth mobility. Case report and Management: The first case was a 45-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of localized chronic periodontitis in teeth 32, 31, and 41 with tooth mobility. Initial treatments were scaling-root planning (SRP), plaque control, occlusion adjustment, endodontic treatment, and extra-coronal splinting using fiber-reinforced and composite resins. The second case was a 47-year-old woman with controlled diabetes, and a diagnosis of localized chronic periodontitis on teeth 12, 11, 21, 33, 32, 31, 41, and 42. Initial treatment was SRP, plaque control, occlusion adjustment, and extra-coronal splinting using 0.03 diameter wire and composite resin. The patient stated that she was satisfied with the results of the initial treatment carried out because the teeth that experienced mobility were maintained and remained in the oral cavity. The next therapy is periodontal flap surgery accompanied by the addition of bone grafts. Conclusion: The use of extra-coronal splints in the initial therapy phase of chronic periodontitis cases aims to stabilize loose teeth. Extra-coronal splinting treatment is carried out to support the success of periodontitis treatment.
EFEKTIVITAS INJEKSI INTRALESI BEBERAPA JENIS OBAT PADA TERAPI ORAL LICHEN PLANUS : TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK Adi Ahmad Yusuf; Nanan Nuraeny
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1069

Abstract

Introduction: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease with unknown etiology. The immune system plays a role in this disease, a sub-epithelial band infiltration is dominated by T lymphocytes and macrophages is visible histopathologically. Stress, genetics, diet, drugs, dental plaque, systemic disease, and poor oral hygiene are thought to trigger OLP. Treatment of this disease usually uses topical corticosteroids in the form of an ointment, mouthwash, spray or paste or systemic corticosteroids, but in some patient there are unwanted side effects of systemic and topical corticosteroids such as moon face and hirsutism. Intralesional corticosteroid injections are topical therapy and can be used to reduce these side effects. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide information on the effectiveness and types of drugs used in the treatment of OLP by intralesional injection. Methods: A literature search was conducted using electronic databases including PubMed and Google Scholar. Only articles in English and Indonesian are included, with keywords intralesional injection, oral lichen planus, and therapy. Cohort study, randomized controlled trial, and research between 2010 and 2020. Results: A total of 1,179 articles were obtained according to the keywords, but after eliminating duplication and screening based on abstracts, 8 articles were obtained, with 4 types of drugs being used for intralesional injection therapy in OLP, namely Triamcinolone acetonide, Bacillus Calmette Guerin-Polysaccharide Nucleic Acid (BCG-PSN), bethametasone and bevacizumab. Conclusion: Intralesional injection with Triamcinolone acetonide, betamethasone, BCG-PSN, and bevacizumab drugs is effective in treating oral lichen planus.

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