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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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PERANAN AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA TERHADAP Prevotella intermedia PADA PENCEGAHAN PERIIMPLANTITIS (SECARA IN-VITRO) Akane Kitayama; Calvin Kurnia; Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1176

Abstract

Introduction: One of the complications of using implants in patients is peri-implantitis which occurs due to the invasion of Prevotella intermedia bacteria. Therefore, we need an agent that can play a role in inhibiting the growth of these bacteria, including lime juice. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is an herbal plant that is often used by the community in traditional medicine because it contains antibacterial compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine whether lime juice has antibacterial activity against the growth of Prevotella intermedia by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Method: This research is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design approach. The method used in this research is microdilution with 10 treatments. Results: The results of the antibacterial test were carried out by counting the number of bacterial colonies on the agar media, and the data were analyzed by using the One-way ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that the least number of bacterial colonies was found at a concentration of 3.125%, namely 8.75. Conclusion: Lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia) has an antibacterial effect by inhibiting the growth of Prevotella intermedia at a concentration of 3.125% and can kill the growth of Prevotella intermedia at a concentration of 6.25%.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PELATIHPUSAT PEMBINAAN DAN LATIHAN OLAHRAGA PELAJAR (PPLP) KOTA PADANG TENTANG AVULSI GIGI Satria Yandi; Intan batura endo mahata; widya puspita sari; Mitha ari cahaya putri
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1143

Abstract

Introduction: Student Sports Training and Development Center (PPLP) is a forum for prospective athletes to develop their sports talents without neglecting their achievements in the academic field. Sports activities are one of the activities that are at risk of dental avulsion. Knowledge of dental avulsion was very important for a trainer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audio- visual media on the knowledge of the West Sumatra PPLP trainers about tooth avulsion. Method: This research is quantitative pre- experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. A total of 24 samples were used and measurements were made using a questionnaire. Results: The average knowledge of respondents before the intervention was 10.79 with a standard deviation of 2.340, the lowest knowledge score was 6 and the highest knowledge score was 14, the average knowledge of respondents after the intervention was 13.42 with a standard deviation of 1.585, the lowest knowledge score was 8 and the highest knowledge score is 15. Conclusion: There is an effect of audio-visual media as an educational medium on the level of knowledge of the Padang City PPLP trainers about the occurrence of dental avulsions.
MANIFESTASI ORAL TERKAIT IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME PADA HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS/ ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME Embun Manja Sari; Wahyu Hidayat
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1014

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections using antiretroviral (ARV) resulting in varying stage response in the oral cavity. Some studies showed good responses but can also lead to Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS). IRIS is widely known as a complication of ARV therapy. Oral lesions in HIV / AIDS patients that emerge after taking ARV therapy can be categorized as IRIS cases. This systemic review aims to observe oral manifestations associated with IRIS. Review: Systematic review is carried out by the PRISMA method. The inclusion criteria are clinical trial articles collected from electronic searches, including full text through the PubMed portal, Research Gate, and Google Scholar using keywords: HIV / AIDS, IRIS, and oral manifestations which were published from 2011 to December 2019. A total of 6 articles were identified. The results showed that oral lesions in HIV/ AIDS related to IRIS are Kaposi Sarcoma 29.2%, OHL 16.9%, oral candidiasis 11.5%, and RAS 5.6%. The incidence of IRIS was around 10-27% in HIV / AIDS patients who have started ARV therapy. The incidence of IRIS is higher in prevalence in patients starting ARV therapy with low CD4 counts. Conclusion: Oral manifestations associated with IRIS in most HIV /AIDS patients are Kaposi's Sarcoma, OHL, Oral candidiasis, and SAR
ANALISIS EKSTRAK ASPERGILLUS SP. DALAM DENTURE ADHESIVE TERHADAP KEKUATAN TRANSVERSA RESIN AKRILIK DENGAN VIRULENSI Candida albicans Okmes Fadriyanti
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1234

Abstract

Kombinasi denture adhesive dengan obat- obatan herbal dapat menjadi alternatif sebagai antijamur dan tanaman memiliki efek samping relatif lebih sedikit. Salah satunya ekstrak jamur endofit Aspergillus sp. mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat menghambat pembentukan biofilm Candida albicans. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas ekstrak jamur endofit Aspergillus sp. dalam bahan denture adhesive terhadap kekuatan transversa resin akrilik berkaitan dengan virulensi C. albicans. Metode penelitian melakukan identifikasi senyawa kimia ekstrak Aspergillus sp. uji toksisitas pada sel fibroblas. Formulasi denture adhesive ditambahkan ekstrak Aspergillus sp. dengan konsentrasi 3,125%, 6,25%, 12% dan 25%. Sampel penelitian menggunakan resin akrilik polimerasasi panas. Sampel dibagi dalam enam kelompok, masing-masing kelompok disuspensikan C. albicans selama 24, 48 dan 72 jam dan mengukur kekuatan transversa menggunakan UTM. Analisis. toksisitas sel fibroblas, kekuatan transversa (terhadap konsentrasi dan waktu inkubasi) menggunakan Two Way Anova. Identifikasi spektrum GC-MS ditemukan 6 komponen utama dengan luas puncak lebih dari 4% dapat memberikan efek sebagai antijamur. Pada uji toksisitas, terlihat tidak ada perbedaan (p>0,05) pada semua kelompok perlakuan terhadap sel fibroblas dengan konsentrasi. Sel fibroblas terlihat lebih stabil pada konsentrasi 3,125%. Uji kekuatan transversa resin akrilik dengan ekstrak jamur Aspergillus sp. tinggi pada konsentrasi 12,5 % yaitu 372,5 kgf dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Tapi tidak ada perbedaan kekuatan transversa resin akrilik terhadap konsentrasi dan waktu inkubasi. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak jamur Aspergillus sp. dalam bahan denture adhesive dapat menjaga sifat biokompatibel dan kekuatan transversa resin akrilik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan antijamur sintetis.
THE EFFECT OF 20% CURCUMA LONGA EXTRACT ON SMEAR LAYER CLEANING IN APICAL THIRD OF THE ROOT CANAL Arlita Jemima br Surbakti; Martha Mozartha; Merryca Bellinda
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1237

Abstract

Background: Irrigation was aimed to clean the root canal during the mechanical instrumentation process in the endodontic treatment. The ideal root canal irrigant should be able to clean both organic and inorganic smear layers, especially in the apical third region. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract is one of the natural ingredients containing active substances as a surfactant, with the ability to clean the smear layer in the root canal. Objective: To determine the effect of 20% C.longa extract on smear layer cleaning in the apical third region of the root canal. Methods: This was in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post-test research design with a control group. The root canals of the teeth were prepared with the crown down technique using ProTaper Universal. The irrigation was as follows: group A using 20% turmeric extract, group B using NaOCl 2.5% followed by 17% EDTA as positive control, and group C with distilled water as negative control. Specimens were cut longitudinally and evaluated using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with 1000x magnification. The observation data were analyzed by Kappa test, followed by Kruskal-wallis test, and post hoc Mann-whitney. Results: There was no significant difference in apical third region cleanliness between the treatment group and the positive control group. However, the treatment group was significantly different from the negative control group. Conclusion: There was an effect of turmeric extract as a root canal irrigant on smear layer cleaning in the apical third region of the root canal.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN MENGUNYAH SATU SISI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PERIODONTITIS Pitu Wulandari; Aini Haryani Nasution; Irma Ervina; Agnes Nikita Pangaribuan; Gebby Gabrina
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1077

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by one or a group of specific microorganisms that cause progressive periodontal destruction characterized by an increase in probing depth, recession, or both. One of the risk factors for periodontal disease is habitual factors, such as smoking and unilateral chewing. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between smoking and unilateral chewing on the severity of periodontitis. Methods: This study was cross-sectional with a retrospective analytical design. The sample used is 67 people. Data was obtained from periodontitis status in 2017-2019 at the Periodontics Clinic of the USU Dental Hospital. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% significance level (p<0.05). The severity of periodontitis was assessed based on a staging system published by the Academy of Periodontology (AAP) in 2017. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between smoking habits and the severity of periodontitis (p=0.012), as well as a significant relationship between unilateral chewing habits and the severity of periodontitis (p=0.019). Conclusion: The result of this study concluded that is a significant relationship between smoking and unilateral chewing habits on the severity of periodontitis.
DIGITALLY DESIGNED PERIODONTAL PROTHESE SWING LOCK DENTURE : A CASE REPORT Valentine Rosadi Sinaga
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol 10 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i1.1252

Abstract

Introduction: Swing-lock framework partial removable denture is an option used as splinting in cases where there is several mobility teeth. The purpose of these periodontal prostheses was to help stabilize the teeth as adjuvant therapy. Swing-lock denture has more difficult construction and digital dentistry facilitates the fabrication process of swing-lock dentures by burn-out resin milling model making technique. Aim : This article was aimed to describe step by step how to make swing-lock partial denture with the help of digital design. Case report: a56 year old woman came to dental practice as she complained discomfort in old denture. In clinical condition it is found complete loss in upper jaw dan partial loss in low jaw with several mobility teeth. Complete denture was made in upper jaw and swing-lock partial denture in lower jaw using burn-out resin milling method that obtained through digital process. Conclusion: Swing-lock partial denture is a effective prostheses to achieve optimal function in difficult cases. Burn-out resin milling   technique facilitate the process of   fabricating   swing-lock denture
DENTAL PROFESSION STUDENT KNOWLEDGE ON CBCT AT FACULTY OF DENTISTRY UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Cek Dara Manja; Syifa Nabila Ramadhani Siregar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol 10 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i1.1215

Abstract

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a three-dimensional radiographic imaging method that offers accurate data on the structure of hard tissues. The aim of this study was to estimate the CBCT knowledge level held by dental profession student at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The design of this study was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study using a questionnaire for collecting the data. The study included 385 dental profession student from the class of 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The results showed that the percentage of students correctly identifying CBCT as a form of ionizing radiation radiography and CBCT's advantages over conventional CT was 52.2% and 48.1%, respectively. The percentage of students correctly identifying CBCT hardware 45.2%, CBCT con angle 64.4%, patient preparation 38.4%, and patient position was 36.6%, while only 24.2% of students correctly answered CBCT acquisition time. The study's findings concluded that the knowledge of dental profession student in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, could be categorized into three levels: good (11.2%; 43 students), sufficient (21.8%; 84 students), and poor (67.0%; 258 students)
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA TENTANG PEMASANGAN DAN EFEK SAMPING ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi; Thahirah Syafitri; Dharma Satya Aprianto; Chaerita Maulani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol 10 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i1.1319

Abstract

Introduction: Malocclusion, or dental occlusion disorder, is one of the main factors disrupting the function of the oral cavity, especially the function of mastication. Malocclusion can be treated using orthodontic appliances. Orthodontic appliances are sometimes used not only for the benefit of dental treatment but as mere fashion due to a lack of knowledge, causing negative effects. Incompetent operators and poor maintenance procedures in orthodontic treatment will have a detrimental impact. Aims: The objective was to determine the knowledge level of junior high school students about the side effects of using fixed orthodontic appliances and the treatment of fixed orthodontic appliances by general dentists, orthodontists, and dental specialists. Methods: The type of research used is quasi-experimental, with one group and two measurements (pretest and post-test). Participants in this study were junior high school students in Central Jakarta. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and analysis of data using the Wilcoxon Test P<0.05 are considered significant. The total number of students included in the study was 344. Result: There was a significant difference in student knowledge between the pretest and post-test after receiving an explanation among junior high school students (p<0.05). Conclusion: A fixed orthodontic treatment case was determined to be treated by an orthodontic specialist, and the general dentist has a limited range of cases treated with removable orthodontic appliances. Dental artisans can legally only treat removable dental prostheses. This information was conveyed to junior high school students; hence, they have been cautioned about choosing the right operator.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PATI SAGU (METROXYLON SAGO) TERHADAP STABILITAS DIMENSI BAHAN CETAK ALGINAT SEBAGAI BAHAN CETAK PADA PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN GIGI Gita Dwi Jiwanda Sovira; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Muhammad Taufik
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol 10 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i1.1233

Abstract

Introduction: Impression material is a material used to obtain negative impressions of teeth and oral tissues. Alginate impressions have deficiencies in dimensional stability, thus affecting the accuracy of the impression. The imbibition and syneresis processes affect the dimensional stability of the alginate. To overcome the change in dimensional stability, modification of alginate with sago starch was carried out. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding sago starch (Metroxylon sago) at concentrations of 32.5%, 37.5%,   and    42.5%    on    the    dimensional    stability    of alginate. Methods: In this study, a comparison of the dimensional stability of pure alginate and alginate-added sago starch will be observed. The method used was an experimental laboratory study with a pre-and post-test control group design. Results: The mean difference in the dimensional measurements of the two treatments in group A was 0.0110; group B was -0.0021; group C was -0.0006; and group D was -0.0016. Statistically, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between filling for 0 minutes and 30 minutes in the alginate group with the addition of sago starch. Conclusion: There was a change in the dimensional stability of the gypsum impressions of pure alginate groups with the addition of 32.5%, 37.5%, and 42.5% sago starch. The alginate group, with the addition of 37.5% sago starch, experienced the smallest dimensional changes.

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