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INDONESIA
KERTHA WICAKSANA
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 08536422     EISSN : 26213737     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
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Articles 168 Documents
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Sanksi Kasepekang Dalam Hukum Adat Bali I Ketut Sukadana; Diah Gayatri Sudibya; Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.1.2021.72-79

Abstract

Traditional villages in Bali as now regulated through the Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019, have the same government system. Activities carried out in traditional villages cover the custom and religious fields, where a traditional village in Bali has its own customary rules which are outlined in the village awig-awig. Customary village government is autonomous, meaning that each customary village has its own rules which only apply to the residents of the village / banjar concerned. In general, the rules contained in awig-awig must not at all conflict with the prevailing regulations at the national or regional levels. But in reality there are still awig-awig in some traditional villages that contain sanctions that are no longer suitable to the times, such as still applying the Kasepekang customary sanction, namely exclusion from the association of living together. The exclusion of members of the community is not half-hearted, and some have even closed off access to the outside of their home yard. The problems examined in this study: (1) the regulation of sanctions in Balinese customary law, and (2) the factors that become the reasons for the implementation of the kasepekang customary sanctions. This type of research is empirical with data collection techniques using interviews with informants. Based on the research results, it can be said that the customary sanctions arrangements are listed in the awig-awig of each customary village, namely indik pamidanda (regarding sanctions); As for the reason that the kasepekang sanction is still being applied in people's lives is because the person concerned is outrageous and difficult to foster, besides this type of sanction is stated in awig-awig so that the prajuru adat (traditional leader) still has a legal basis to apply it.
Penerapan Sanksi Adat dalam Penistaan Tempat Suci di Desa Padang Tegal, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar Diah Gayatri Sudibya; Dessy Lina Oktaviani Suendra; Kade Richa Mulyawati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.1.2021.18-25

Abstract

Bali is one tourist destination that has high popularity. These tourists really fall in love with the customs and culture that exist in Bali but not a few tourists do not understand the importance of the holy places contained in the tourist attraction area. To protect the holy places that are widely scattered in Bali, it is necessary to have sanctions both in the statutory regulations and in the form of village awig-awig in order to ensnare the perpetrators of defamation of holy places in Bali, but unfortunately this has not been strictly regulated in the existing regulations. The problems raised to be analyzed and answered in this study are 1. How is the application of customary sanctions in defamation of holy places according to positive law? 2. What is the settlement of the case of defamation of holy places in Padang Tegal Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency? The method used is an empirical legal research model. Legal products in Indonesia do not regulate defamation of holy places in real terms, the Criminal Code only regulates religious blasphemy and does not mention defamation of holy places. In the case of the defamation of the holy place in Padang Tegal Village, it was resolved with customary sanctions and through a mediation process by the customary Bendesa of Padang Tegal Village with the perpetrators. But unfortunately this customary sanction does not provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and only restores the sanctity of the holy place itself.
Perbuatan Perawat yang Melakukan Kesalahan dalam Tindakan Medis Nabbilah Amir; Dian Purnama
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.1.2021.26-36

Abstract

Rumah sakit merupakan organ yang didalamnya terdapat Tenaga Kesehatan yang turut membantu dalam pelaksanaan pemberian fasilitas pengobatan terhadap pasien. Dalam Hukum Kesehatan juga menjelaskan bahwa terdapat Tenaga Kesehatan merupakan setiap orang yang tergabung sebagai para medis, yang bersedia untuk mengabdikan dirinya khusus untuk menangani kesehatan. Orang tersebut tidak hanya bersedia untuk mengabdikan dirinya saja melainkan mereka juga harus memiliki pengetahuan yang mumpuni beserta keterampilan yang fokusnya dalam bidang kesehatan. Para medis yang dimaksudkan diatas adalah Dokter, Perawat serta para medis lainnya. Dokter dalam melakukan pekerjaannya akan dibantu oleh perawat sehingga perawat disini juga harus memiliki keahlian dan kewenangan. Perawat memperoleh kewenangan ini berdasarkan pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter, jika tidak menerima pelimpahan wewenang maka perawat tidak dapat melakukan tindakan apapun atas pasien. Saat ini banyak ditemukan perawat belum mendapatkan instruksi/pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter tetapi mereka sudah melakukan tindakan medis, sehingga atas tindakan tersebut terkadang menyebabkan keadaan dari pasien mengalami penurunan. Atas tindakan perawat ini maka tidak dibenarkan, sehingga diperlukan suatu aturan untuk mengatur tindakan perawat.
Tanggungjawab Perusahaan Angkutan Terhadap Kerugian yang Ditimbulkan Akibat Kelalaian Pengemudi Selama Kegiatan Penyelenggaraan Pengangkutan I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya; I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.1.2021.47-43

Abstract

In fact, it can be observed that transport drivers often take actions due to deliberate action or negligence which result in losses to others, in this case either material or immaterial losses. This can be described as for example the actions of a driver who is driving his vehicle inappropriately in the sense that when carrying out his duties the driver is not fit, tired or under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs which of course greatly affects his ability to drive a vehicle, resulting in accidents and cause harm to others. Based on this description, the researcher feels the need to examine the level and form of responsibility of goods transportation companies. This type of research used in this research is a type of empirical legal research. The result of the research is regarding the responsibility arrangement of the transportation company in the event of a loss caused by the driver during transportation activities at the Denpasar Cambodia Post Office and PT. Maharani Prema Sakti Denpasar refers to Law No. 22/2009 concerning Road Transportation Traffic, which is also stated in the work contract agreement between the transportation company and the driver. The form of company responsibility, namely the Denpasar Cambodia Post Office to the driver, the company before hiring the driver has included the driver with insurance. However, if the insurance costs are still insufficient to back up the financing of the driver who had the accident, the company will bear the shortage of costs. While the form of responsibility to the company PT. Maharani Prema Sakti Denpasar, which is responsible in accordance with the contents of the work contract agreement which states his responsibilities in a predetermined nominal.
Enforcement of the Non-Retroactive Principle in the Bali Bombing Case I in the Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision Number 013 / PUU-I / 2003 I Made Gemet Dananjaya Suta; I Gusti Agung Mas Prabandari; Ida Ayu Agung Saraswati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.108-115

Abstract

Penerapan asas retroaktif pada kasus bom Bali I berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2003 dimaksudkan untuk memberikan rasa keadilan kepada masyarakat, namun uji materil atas penerapan norma retroaktif tersebut dinilai inkonstitusional oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui keputusan nomor 013/PUU-I/2003. Pro dan kontra dari putusan tersebut terjadi di masyarakat, antara menegakkan kepastian hukum atau memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi para korban. Tulisan ini berupaya mengkaji putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 013/UU-I/2003 dengan memaparkan pertimbangan hukum MK dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa asas nonretroaktif merupakan asas yang mutlak harus ditegakkan karena merupakan salah satu asas yang menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang tidak dapat dikurangi dalam keadaan apapun.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Adat Terhadap Pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Adat Kota Tabanan Diah Gayatri Sudibya; Dessy Lina Oktaviani Suendra; Kade Richa Mulyawati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.99-107

Abstract

The higher the number of people affected by COVID-19, the government continues to aggressively issue regulations to suppress the growth of new cases and minimize new clusters of the spread of COVID-19. The Tabanan City Traditional Village, which has been listed twice as being in the red zone for the spread of Covid-19, is responding to the increasingly rampant Covid-19 pandemic problem by forming a perarem or customary rules that apply to the local Traditional Village, namely the Tabanan City Customary Regulation Number 5 of 2020 on the Regulation of Prevention and Control of Gering Agung Covid-19. This Perarem was ratified on July 19, 2020 and has been gradually socialized to the traditional banjars. The purpose of the formation of this regulation itself is to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 and increase the discipline of the village community because this regulation also includes fines. As for the problem that will be studied, how are the legal arrangements regarding violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in the traditional village of Tabanan city? and how is the ideal reconstruction of customary law in overcoming violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in the traditional village of Tabanan city?. The method used in this research is the empirical legal method and is studied with a statutory approach. The results of this study are the traditional village of Tabanan City already has the Pararem of the Traditional Village of Tabanan City Number 5 of 2020 which includes fine sanctions for violators of the health protocol, only that there are still many people who do not comply with these regulations. To overcome this, it is necessary to reconstruct norms so that there are no gaps that can be exploited by health protocol violators.
Urgensi Sertifikat Laik Fungsi (Slf) Bangunan Terhadap Usaha Jasa Akomodasi Pariwisata di Kota Denpasar I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar; I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.116-121

Abstract

The application of the Online Single Submission (“OSS”) is implemented by the government in order to streamline the business licensing process which has been considered very inefficient and requires a lot of time and money, requiring all Limited Liability Companies (“PT”) established under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia to obtain a Business Identification Number. (“NIB”) and further adjust the permits previously obtained by each of the PT, both those related to operations and non-operations, with the permits issued by OSS. As a result of the implementation of the OSS, companies that have applied for and obtained a Business Permit (Target Business Registration Certificate) but have not yet become effective, must fulfill other commitments, one of which is the Certificate of Feasibility of Function (“SLF”). The formulation of the problem in this study: (i) Application of the arrangement of the Function Feasibility Certificate (SLF) for buildings in the Province of Bali, (ii) the urgency of the implementation of the Commitment to the Certificate of Feasibility of Function (SLF) in the Province of Bali. This research uses normative legal research methods, with a statutory approach and legal concept analysis. The theory used in examining the problems in this research is the theory of economic law, the theory of state sovereignty and the conception of law as a policy process. Through this research, it can be determined the urgency of implementing the commitment to the Certificate of Functional Worth (SLF) for buildings in Denpasar City. Consistency of professional application based on justice, certainty and legal benefits by the government is needed so as to create economic growth through ideal and sustainable tourism in Bali. The benchmark for implementing the SLF commitment is by taking into account various legal factors and the efficiency of government policies in a deep, structured and systematic manner.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di Media Sosial Kade Richa Mulyawati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.138-148

Abstract

Technological advances that are developing very rapidly not only have a positive impact on people's lives but also have a negative impact. The ease of freedom of expression by relying on technology brings new developments in types of crime, namely hate speech on social media in the form of typed or video. If this is not regulated further, it will be very worrying, people will cross the line and will cause discomfort or feeling offended by a certain person or group. Criminal law has certainly paid attention to the consequences that will be faced by someone who intentionally or unintentionally commits this crime of hate speech. In this article, we will discuss how criminal law views hate speech crimes and will also discuss how the proof system in this hate speech crime is. The method used is normative legal research which is carried out by examining library materials and the approach used is a legislative approach related to hate speech crimes. The results and discussion obtained are that if we look at the Criminal Code and other laws and regulations, several articles that can be imposed on someone who commits hate speech have been explained. Articles that regulate actions regarding hate speech against a person, group or institution based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police No: SE/06/X/2015 are contained in Article 156, Article 157, Article 310, Article 311, then Article 28jis. Article 45 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning information and electronic transactions and Article 16 of Law No. 40 of 2016 concerning the elimination of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination. regulated in the Criminal Code.
Kajian Kriminologis Tindak Pidana Pencabulan terhadap Anak di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Denpasar Ida Bagus Gede Subawa; Putu Sekarwangi Saraswati
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 15 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.15.2.2021.169-178

Abstract

A crime or a criminal act is a problem that affect humans from time to time, why the commission of a crime can be happening and what pemberantasnya is a problem that little disputed, one of which is of sexual crimes against children. There are several factors of sexual crimes against children the progress in technology that is not only give positive impact but is also negative. Based on the discussion it can problems: is as follows, aims to review the penyabab the pencabulan crimes against children and prevention efforts made by Polresta Denpasar. The research is empirical legal research, empirical research law pull yourself out of the gap between the theory and reality. The method used that is kriminologis approach , approach case , and approach facts. The cause of the factors of sexual crimes against children in the jurisdiction of polresta denpasar caused by internal and external factors. The internal factor caused by existence of in all the world inside of an offender, while the external factor because lack of attention from the parents against children, economic factors, environmental factor, technology factors, factors of alcoholic beverages. The effort to reduce of sexual crimes against children in the jurisdiction of Polresta Denpasar carried out through .
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Pemegang Saham Dalam Pembubaran Perusahaan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1618 K/PDT/2016) Tengku Agung Kurniawan
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 16 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.16.1.2022.69-79

Abstract

The dissolution of a limited liability company is regulated in Article 142-146 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. In the case of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1618 K/Pdt/2016 where one of the requirements for the application for the dissolution of a Limited Liability Company is to notify the tax agency that the company has been inactive for 3 (three) years or more which must be carried out by the Board of Directors. Whereas in the case of the dissolution of the company through a court order in article 146 paragraph 1 letter c it states that the district court may dissolve the company at the request of the shareholders, the Board of Directors or the Board of Commissioners based on the reasons that the company is not possible to continue. The formulation of the problem in this study is first, how is legal certainty to shareholders, due to the lack of clarity on who is entitled to apply for the dissolution of a limited liability company (case study of the Supreme Court's decision number 1618 k/pdt/2016, secondly, how is the legal protection for shareholders, in the case of dissolution of the company). the company in particular regarding the parties entitled to apply for the dissolution of the limited liability company (case study of the Supreme Court's decision number 1618 k/pdt/2016). In this study using a normative legal research method, namely by studying literature. The results of the study concluded that to truly guarantee legal certainty in To protect the rights of shareholders as a result of the dissolution of a company, a law, in addition to meeting formal requirements, must also meet other requirements, namely clear in its formulation, consistent in its formulation both internally and externally, use of appropriate language and easy to understand by people who read it. anya. Legal protection for shareholders, in the dissolution of the company, especially regarding the parties entitled to apply for the dissolution of the limited liability company (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 1618 K/Pdt/2016) that the losses suffered by shareholders are very large losses which have implications for the development of the decision sector. The decision must provide legal protection to the shareholders. The law is made by the ruler and there is an order that must be obeyed, the judge must comply with the regulations that have been made by the authorities through laws and regulations which specifically in this case are subject to Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.

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