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Copyright Reduction as a Fidusia Warranty Object in Business Principles in Denpasar City Yustiawan, Dewa Gede Pradnya; Sancaya, I Wayan Werasmana
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.1.1.433.44-50

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights as part of the legal system are closely related to the business world, especially with industry, trade and investment. With Intellectual Property Rights stimulated the improvement of intellectual works as well as research and development that are able to produce new techniques and technologies, which will excite the business world. Copyright is one part of intellectual property has the largest scope of protected objects, because it includes science, art and literature (art and literary) in which also includes computer programs. Copyright becomes the most important base of the national creative economy and has a strategic role in supporting the nations development and promoting the general welfare as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. In Article 16 paragraph (3) Law Number 28 Year 2014 on Copyright determines that Copyright can be used as an object of fiduciary guarantee. In paragraph (4) it is determined that Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee as referred to in paragraph (3) shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. From the provisions of Article 16 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) above, Copyright as intangible moving object may be used as loan collateral (bank) by the creator or copyright owner with fiduciary burden and the imposition of the charge shall be based on legislation in banking field. Research on the imposition of Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee in banking practice in Denpasar City is done to know its implementation in banking practice. In addition, also to know the constraints faced by the bank if the credit agreement used Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee. By knowing that, the specific targets to be achieved in this research are the results can be used by the legislator to design and formulate the legal substance of the new drafting model of legal norms that regulate the guarantee, especially the Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee, so that more can guarantee the existence of legal certainty and business certainty for both creditor (bank) and debtor. This research is an empirical legal research and factual approach is done by looking at the real situation in the research area.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDIATION AS A TYPOLOGY OF CIVIL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (ADR) AT DISTRICT COURT OF BALI Tjukup, I Ketut; Arsha Putra, I Putu Rasmadi; Yustiawan, Dewa Gede Pradnya
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.12.2.706.104-111

Abstract

Mediation has been a typology of civil dispute settlement through negotiation process to obtain agreement from the parties assisted by mediator. The Court implements mediation which is a process of civil disputes settlement that must be taken as an instrument to fulfill the four purposes of the Supreme Court, such as addressing the problem of the accumulation of cases; faster and cheaper dispute resolution; expanding access for the parties to a sense of justice; and strengthening and maximizing the function of the courts in dispute settlement. The focus of this study lies in the investigation of the extent to which effective mediation is applied as an alternative of civil disputes settlement at the District Court of Bali. The method used is empirical law research method. The nature of this research is descriptive. There are two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data with the location of research is the District Court in Bali Province. Data collection was done by using interview techniques; Data processing and analysis were carried out by applying qualitative data analysis method. The result of the research shows that the implementation of mediation in the District Court in Bali has been in accordance with the legislation and has been capable of decomposing cases. However, obstacles in the implemention are still other significant problems that need concern of resolution. The obstacles are those relating to legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.
Kenaikan Tarif Air Minum Dalam Standar Contract: Tinjauan Perlindungan Konsumen Utami, Devi Yustisia; Yustiawan, Dewa Gede Pradnya
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v6i2.25669

Abstract

Negara memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola sumber daya air di daerah Kabupaten/Kota melalui perusahaan air minum daerah. Untuk memperoleh pelayanan air minum maka masyarakat harus berlangganan air kepada perusahaan air minum. Perusahaan air minum sewaktu-waktu dapat menaikkan tarif air secara sepihak yang terkesan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pelanggan. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji dari aspek perlindungan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara perusahaan air minum dengan konsumennya dan untuk mengetahui pengaturan yuridis yang memuat aspek perlindungan konsumen atas kenaikan tarif air minum. Jenis penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengkaji norma hukum dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara pelanggan dengan perusahaan air minum adalah hubungan contractual, dan pengaturan yuridis aspek perlindungan  konsumen atas kenaikan tarif air minum diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8-1999 serta Permendagri mengenai Perhitungan dan Penetapan Air Minum No. 71-2016.
Paradigma Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Putusan Hakim Diah Ratna Sari Hariyanto; Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
Kertha Patrika Vol 42 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2020.v42.i02.p06

Abstract

Discriminatory treatments of judges have dominated the reports to the Judicial Commission. Injustice, in fact, is one of the lowest value attitudes of judges according to Judicial Commission assessment results. Indeed, showing justice is not easy for judges but to date in its development appears restorative justice that provides justice for all parties. Its future existence and response are interesting to be criticized. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to examine the paradigm of restorative justice in making legal decisions of judges on legal cases and the construction of the judges’ decisions which are paradigmatic in Restorative Justice. This research uses normative legal research with four types of approaches, which are case approach, legislative approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, and comparative approach. The results of the study show the restorative justice paradigm prioritizing restoration or amelioration will seek to provide justice, certainty and usefulness of the law, as well as realize progressive and responsive laws, and this makes it appropriate to be used as a judge’s paradigm in deciding a case. In constructing restorative justice-based judges’ decisions, judges do only make decisions based on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), but substantially, through the restorative justice paradigm the judges will consider justice for all parties (victims, perpetrators of crime, and the public). Judges do not make decisions based on retributive or retaliation goals but hold on to the values, concepts, principles, and basics of restorative justice prioritizing restoration or amelioration of the parties, meeting the needs of the parties, and prioritizing expediency. Discriminatory treatments of judges have dominated the reports to the Judicial Commission. Injustice, in fact, is one of the lowest value attitudes of judges according to Judicial Commission assessment results. Indeed, showing justice is not easy for judges but to date in its development appears restorative justice that provides justice for all parties. Its future existence and response are interesting to be criticized. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to examine the paradigm of restorative justice in making legal decisions of judges on legal cases and the construction of the judges’ decisions which are paradigmatic in Restorative Justice. This research uses normative legal research with four types of approaches, which are case approach, legislative approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, and comparative approach. The results of the study show the restorative justice paradigm prioritizing restoration or amelioration will seek to provide justice, certainty and usefulness of the law, as well as realize progressive and responsive laws, and this makes it appropriate to be used as a judge’s paradigm in deciding a case. In constructing restorative justice-based judges’ decisions, judges do only make decisions based on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), but substantially, through the restorative justice paradigm the judges will consider justice for all parties (victims, perpetrators of crime, and the public). Judges do not make decisions based on retributive or retaliation goals but hold on to the values, concepts, principles, and basics of restorative justice prioritizing restoration or amelioration of the parties, meeting the needs of the parties, and prioritizing expediency.
Non Performing Loan sebagai Dampak Pandemi Covid- 19: Tinjauan Force Majeure Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Putu Devi Yustisia Utami; Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
Kertha Patrika Vol 43 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2021.v43.i03.p07

Abstract

Terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 secara tidak langsung berimbas pada perekonomian nasional dan menyebabkan turunnya pendapatan masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi dunia bisnis termasuk juga pada industri jasa keuangan perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya untuk mengindentifikasi dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap sektor perbankan, untuk mengidentifikasi apakah pandemi COVID-19 dapat digolongkan sebagai suatu keadaan kahar (force majeure) yang dapat menghapuskan kewajiban kredit dan mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah penyelamatan kredit yang dilakukan oleh pihak Perbankan dalam mengatasi Non Performing Loan (NPL) akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan (yuridis empiris) dengan lokasi penelitian pada bank umum milik pemerintah daerah, bank umum milik swasta dan bank perkreditan rakyat di Bali. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak bagi operasional bank, menurunnya aktivitas penyimpanan dana di bank, menurunnya pertumbuhan kredit, serta meningkatnya Non Performing Loan (NPL). Pandemi COVID-19 digolongkan sebagai force majeure relative yang tidak menghapuskan kewajiban kredit dan hanya menangguhkan kewajiban. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak bank adalah restrukturisasi kredit, melakukan pemantauan dan monitoring, serta melakukan penambahan fasilitas kredit. Terdapat perbedaan implementasi antara bentuk restrukturisasi yang diatur dalam POJK dengan pelaksanaannya di lapangan.
PERLINDUNGAN INDUSTRI DALAM NEGERI DARI PRAKTIK DUMPING Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.643 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v1i1.250

Abstract

Dumping in international trading is an unfair competition which is commonly adopted by the entrepreneurs, that is by selling their product abroad with lower price then in domestic, in attention to have more customer. The strategy of dumping which is done by the entrepreneur gives an effect of financial loss to the domestic industries that produce the similar product. The problems are how is the control of protection for the domestic industries that produce the similar product, what is the measurement in establishing the financial loss for the domestic industries from the practice of dumping, and what effort can be done by the domestic producer who are suffered a financial loss because of the practice of dumping. The result of this research show that the regulations of the domestic industrial protection from the practice of dumping are the regulation in GATT and WTO and national law regulation. The criteria for the measurement in stating the financial loss of the domestic industries which produce the similar product from the practice of dumping are the financial loss, the threat of a real financial loss wich will be faced by the domestic industries that produce the similar product and the obstruction of the development of the domestic industries. The effort to avoid the practice of dumping that can be done by them is to follow the government procedures which have been stated in the government regulation No. 34.Keywords: International Trading, Protection Industries, Dumping
Kenaikan Tarif Air Minum Dalam Standar Contract: Tinjauan Perlindungan Konsumen Devi Yustisia Utami; Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v6i2.25669

Abstract

Negara memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola sumber daya air di daerah Kabupaten/Kota melalui perusahaan air minum daerah. Untuk memperoleh pelayanan air minum maka masyarakat harus berlangganan air kepada perusahaan air minum. Perusahaan air minum sewaktu-waktu dapat menaikkan tarif air secara sepihak yang terkesan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pelanggan. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji dari aspek perlindungan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara perusahaan air minum dengan konsumennya dan untuk mengetahui pengaturan yuridis yang memuat aspek perlindungan konsumen atas kenaikan tarif air minum. Jenis penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengkaji norma hukum dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara pelanggan dengan perusahaan air minum adalah hubungan contractual, dan pengaturan yuridis aspek perlindungan  konsumen atas kenaikan tarif air minum diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8-1999 serta Permendagri mengenai Perhitungan dan Penetapan Air Minum No. 71-2016.
Copyright Reduction as a Fidusia Warranty Object in Business Principles in Denpasar City Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan; I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.1.1.433.45-51

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights as part of the legal system are closely related to the business world, especially with industry, trade and investment. With Intellectual Property Rights stimulated the improvement of intellectual works as well as research and development that are able to produce new techniques and technologies, which will excite the business world. Copyright is one part of intellectual property has the largest scope of protected objects, because it includes science, art and literature (art and literary) in which also includes computer programs. Copyright becomes the most important base of the national creative economy and has a strategic role in supporting the nation's development and promoting the general welfare as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. In Article 16 paragraph (3) Law Number 28 Year 2014 on Copyright determines that Copyright can be used as an object of fiduciary guarantee. In paragraph (4) it is determined that Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee as referred to in paragraph (3) shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. From the provisions of Article 16 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) above, Copyright as intangible moving object may be used as loan collateral (bank) by the creator or copyright owner with fiduciary burden and the imposition of the charge shall be based on legislation in banking field. Research on the imposition of Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee in banking practice in Denpasar City is done to know its implementation in banking practice. In addition, also to know the constraints faced by the bank if the credit agreement used Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee. By knowing that, the specific targets to be achieved in this research are the results can be used by the legislator to design and formulate the legal substance of the new drafting model of legal norms that regulate the guarantee, especially the Copyright as the object of fiduciary guarantee, so that more can guarantee the existence of legal certainty and business certainty for both creditor (bank) and debtor. This research is an empirical legal research and factual approach is done by looking at the real situation in the research area.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDIATION AS A TYPOLOGY OF CIVIL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (ADR) AT DISTRICT COURT OF BALI I Ketut Tjukup; I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra; Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.12.2.2018.104-111

Abstract

Mediation has been a typology of civil dispute settlement through negotiation process to obtain agreement from the parties assisted by mediator. The Court implements mediation which is a process of civil disputes settlement that must be taken as an instrument to fulfill the four purposes of the Supreme Court, such as addressing the problem of the accumulation of cases; faster and cheaper dispute resolution; expanding access for the parties to a sense of justice; and strengthening and maximizing the function of the courts in dispute settlement. The focus of this study lies in the investigation of the extent to which effective mediation is applied as an alternative of civil disputes settlement at the District Court of Bali. The method used is empirical law research method. The nature of this research is descriptive. There are two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data with the location of research is the District Court in Bali Province. Data collection was done by using interview techniques; Data processing and analysis were carried out by applying qualitative data analysis method. The result of the research shows that the implementation of mediation in the District Court in Bali has been in accordance with the legislation and has been capable of decomposing cases. However, obstacles in the implemention are still other significant problems that need concern of resolution. The obstacles are those relating to legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.
Eksistensi Fetor dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat di Fefetoran Bikomi I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra; Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.13.2.2019.131-139

Abstract

Konflik selalu mewarnai kehidupan, berawal dari permasalahan yang mengiringi setiap aktivitas dalam kehidupan manusia. Bervariasinya permasalahan yang menimbulkan konflik tentunya tidak selalu dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu yang sesingkat-singkatnya dengan hasil dari pemecahan masalah yang dapat diterima bagi para pihak yang berselisih bahkan tidak jarang berujung pada munculnya sengketa. Masyarakat adat pada Kafetoran Bikomi yang dipimpin oleh seorang fetor memiliki cara tersendiri dalam menyelesaikan sebuah sengketa. Penyelesaian dilakukan dengan upaya mediasi, yaitu dengan proses perundingan atau tawar menawar dalam permasalahan yang timbul di tengah masyarakat. Pokok pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah peranan seorang Fetor dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi pada Kafetoran Bikomi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Kupang dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa di Kafetoran Bikomi yang dilakukan oleh seorang Fetor. Conflict always colors life, starting with problems that accompany every activity in human life. The variety of problems that lead to conflict certainly cannot always be resolved in the shortest possible time with the results of solving acceptable problems for parties who disagree or even rarely lead to the emergence of disputes. The indigenous people in the Bikomi Office led by a fetor have their own way of resolving a dispute. The settlement is done by mediation efforts, namely by the negotiation process or bargaining on problems that arise in the community. The main topic of this research is the role of a Fetor in resolving disputes that occur in the Bikomi Office, North Central Timor District, Kupang and the dispute resolution mechanism in the Bikomi Cafeteria conducted by a Fetor.