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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada
Published by STIKES Widyagama Husada
ISSN : 22529101     EISSN : 26554917     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada (JIK Media Husada) menerima publikasi artikel asli dalam bentuk makalah penelitian, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini berhubungan dengan berbagai topik seperti Keperawatan, Epidemiologi, Biostatistik dan Kesehatan Reproduksi, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Kesehatan masyarakat, Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan artikel terkait lainnya di depan umum. kesehatan. Jurnal diterbitkan pada bulan Maret, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 247 Documents
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HUBUNGAN STIGMA DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Mizam Ari Kurniyanti; Wira Daramatasia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i1.249

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) Is one of the worst pandemic, besides impact to the physical cause psikososial anciety.Until now it has not been found the drug therapy / the healer HIV / AIDS so as to cause odha feel down even apathetic, in addition condition self stigma (perceived stigma) in ODHA so can be lowered compliance drink ARV. The purpose of research carried out in peer support groups jombang care center ( kds jcc ) district jombang in general to drink in compliance ARV ODHA .In this research using analytic methods the cross sectional. Observasional respondents were 55 ODHA taken purposive approach based on techniques of sampling of 550 ODHA joined at KDS JCC and meet the criteria for inclusion and ekslusi. The self stigma measured with selected berger stigma scale and drink ARV measured by of the questionnaire was compliance drink a drug ( MMAS ). Data analyse using Somer’s test. the results of the study obtained as follows 61,8% Male ODHA respondent, 78,2% in age 26 year until 45 year, 43,6% Senior High Shool, 67,3% work, 45,5% had income levels under 1 million per month, 47,3%, married and 72,5% had diagnose HIV/AIDS in 1 until 5 years. Perceived stigma from the perception of living most enough as much as 74,5%. Compliance drink were any ARVS in ODHA 56,4% categorized as high compliance .There is a significant relation exists between / meaningful stigma to compliance drink were any ARVS (p=0,024 dan r= 0,276). Advice the strategy koping who focuses on the problem ( problem-focused coping strategies ) used odha is joining social support groups , open hiv status , counseling and improving the optimization of adherence to art is the joint responsibility of of the program , patients , health care providers , and family and community projects
PENURUNAN STRESS PADA LANSIA DENGAN RELAKSASI BENSON Abdul Rokhman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i1.257

Abstract

Angka harapan hidup yang tinggi meningkatkan populasi lansia. Namun lansia sering mengalami beberapa masalah akibat perubahan fisik yang terjadi, salah satunya stres. Upaya penanganan yang bisa dilakukan yaitu dengan relaksasi Benson salah satunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap stres pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental one group pre-posttest dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang lansia, uji analisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai median skor stres lansia sebelum melakukan relaksasi Benson yaitu 20, dan setelah lansia melakukan relaksasi Benson nilai median skor stres lansia mengalami penurunan menjadi 16 dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hal itu menunjukkan jika ada pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap stres pada lansia. Relaksasi Benson terbilang efektif dalam menurunkan stres lansia dengan memberikan rasa rileks yang terjadi. Relaksasi Benson dapat disarankan menjadi salah satu pilihan terapi untuk stres pada lansia.
PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT PADA SAMPEL DARAH 3 mL, 2 mL, DAN 1 mL DENGAN ANTIKOAGULAN K2EDTA fajar nur cahya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i1.258

Abstract

Background: Laboratory examination has several factors that can affect the results of the examination, one of which is the pre-analytic factor that can affect the results of erythrocyte examination is the ratio between blood volume and anticoagulant. If the blood volume is insufficient, the anticoagulant causes red blood cells to become krenated, and if the excess blood volume can cause anticoagulants it can cause blood clots. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the ratio of the number of erythrocytes in the blood sample volume of 3 mL, 2 mL, and 1 mL with anticoagulant K2EDTA. Research Methods: This study used primary data with a hematological examination at the UTD RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic design with a crossapproach sectional through a hematological examination using the Hematology Alayzer Mindray BC-3600 with a sample size of 40 respondents who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results of the mean examination of the number of erythrocytes between the blood volume of 1 mL, 2 mL, 3 mL with the anticoagulant K2EDTA had different results, at a volume of 3 mL showed the lowest results. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the examination of the number of erythrocytes with the blood sample volume of 1 mL, 2 mL, and 3 mL in thetube vacutainer K2EDTA Keywords: Hematology Examinatio;, Blood Volume; K2EDTA.
A FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI POLA MENYUSUI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 andri tri kusumaningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i1.259

Abstract

Pandemi atau epidemi global mengindikasikan infeksi Covid-19 sangat cepat hingga hampir tidak ada wilayah di dunia yang terhindar dari virus corona. Situasi pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia, diharapkan tidak membuat para ibu nifas menyusui takut atau berhenti memberikan ASI-nya. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menghentikan penyebaran virus corona. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 diantaranya dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan termasuk pada masa menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pola menyusui pada masa pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu menyusui, pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup secara online selama satu bulan. Analisa data berupa analisis bivariant menggunakan uji chi-square sedangkan analisa multivariante menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda (multiple regretion). Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pola menyusui ibu menyusui dimasa pandemi covid-19 yaitu pengetahuan (p 0,001), sikap (p 0,005) dan hasil analisa multivariate didapatkan nilai p 0,001 (α<0.005) sehingga diketahui bahwa variabel tersebut memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pola menyusui pada masa pandemi covid-19. Bidan bekerjasama dengan kader kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan upaya edukasi tentang informasi menyusui dimasa pandemi covid-19 sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan merubah sikap serta perilaku ibu menjadi lebih baik. ABSTRACT A global pandemic or epidemic indicates that Covid-19 infection is so fast that almost no region in the world has been spared from the corona virus. It is hoped that the Covid-19 pandemic situation that occurs in Indonesia does not make postpartum mothers afraid of breastfeeding or stop breastfeeding. The government has made various efforts to stop the spread of the corona virus. One of the efforts to prevent the transmission of covid-19 is by implementing health protocols, including during breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors that influence breastfeeding patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic.The research design uses correlative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all breastfeeding mothers. The sample was taken using purposive sampling.Data collection used a closed online questionnaire for one month. Data analysis was in the form of bivariant analysis using the chi-square test, while multivariant analysis used multiple logistic regression tests (multiple regretion). The results showed that there were factors that had a significant relationship with the breastfeeding pattern of breastfeeding mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely knowledge (p 0.001), attitude (p 0.005) and the results of multivariate analysis obtained a p value of 0.001 (α <0.005) so that it is known that these variables had a real influence on breastfeeding patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic. Midwives in collaboration with health cadres are expected to increase educational efforts about breastfeeding information during the Covid-19 pandemic so that they can increase knowledge and change the attitudes and behavior of mothers for the better.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL MENURUT MANUABA TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Ranny Septiani; Islamiyati Islamiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i2.250

Abstract

Back pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy. Of the 172 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy, 80% (137 people) experienced back pain. One way to deal with back pain is to do pregnancy exercises. There are various types of pregnancy exercises, this study uses pregnancy exercises according to Manuaba. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of pregnancy training according to Manuaba on back pain in pregnant women of the third trimester in Metro City. The design of this study is a pseudo-experimental research with a single group approach. The population in this study was all third trimester pregnant women at the Puskesmas in Metro City. The sampling technique was a temporary sample with a sample of pregnant women in the third trimester with back pain complaints. Data analysis in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency and bivariate percentage analysis with t-test. The results of this study show that there is a difference in back pain before and after pregnancy training, according to Manuaba, with a mean difference of 3.06. In conclusion, there are effects of exercise, according to Manuaba, on back pain in pregnant women. These results are expected to be a source of reference for health workers to perform pregnancy exercises according to Manuaba to pregnant women to reduce back pain in pregnant women.
EFEKTIVITAS PREEMTIF KETAMIN SUBDOSIS DALAM MENGURANGI KEBUTUHAN OPIOID INTRAOPERATIF DAN WAKTU EKSTUBASI Rizky Bagoes Septyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i2.251

Abstract

Surgical perioperative management undergoes updates to support postoperative patient outcomes. The concept of longer preoperative fasting times, cleansing ofthe gastrointestinal tract, and re-feeding after 3-5 days after surgery has begun to be abandoned which is then formulated into a new protocol called ERAS(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) including preoperative counseling, optimization of nutrients, the use of standard anesthesia and analgesy drugs, as well asearly mobilization using the concept of preemptive analgesia. The use of low-dose ketamine for postoperative analgesia has evolved in part due to nmdaantagonistic properties that reduce central sensitization and opioid tolerance but are still controversial. This study aims to study the effects of low-dose ketamineas a preemptive and evaluate the total needs of opiods, as well as the length of time extubation with single blind experimental research. Patients with label A gotpreemptive therapy of subdose ketamine while label B got perioperative standard analgesia therapy. Analgesia in groups A and B is administered before surgery.Treatment control is done with single blind control that is the patient does not know the type of drug given. The comparison of the amount of fentanyl in the controlgroup and treatment in this study was significantly different (p=0.044). The old comparison of extubation in both groups obtained a significant p value (<0.0001).Preemptive administration of subdose ketamine effectively decreases the amount of fentanyl administration used during surgery and shortens the extucation time. Keywords: Preemptive; Ketamin subdose; Fentanil; Extucation Time.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ASAM TRANEKSAMAT ORAL PADA PASIEN MELASMA Al Mas - Nurissyita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i2.260

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using oral tranexamic acid in melasma patients, as well as to explain the definition of melasma, melasma epidemiology, melasma etiopathogenesis, and to explain the effectiveness of using oral tranexamic acid in melasma. The method used was to collect and analyze research articles on the effectiveness of the use of oral tranexamic acid topical drugs in Melasma patients. The articles are obtained through a search using Google Scholar, Pubmed. The term melasma comes from the Greek word "melas" which means black. Clinically melasma appears as macules or brown spots. Complaints of melasma usually occur symmetrically. The areas of melasma predilection are most commonly the cheeks, upper lip, chin and forehead, but can also be affected in other areas. (Debabrata, Handel et al., 2014). Research conducted for 6 months by Sufan et al ,. It is known that after therapy using Tranexamic Acid, there was a decrease in hyperpigmentation. After 6 months of treatment, the results were very good (10.8%, 8/74), good (54%, 40/74), moderate (31.1%, 23/74), and bad (4.1%). , 3/74). There were 4 patients (5.4%) who experienced mild gastrointestinal discomfort, 6 patients (8.1%) hypomenorrhea, subjects who rarely reported skin rash due to allergies as well as dizziness, alopecia, drowsiness and hyposexuality. From these results it is concluded that oral Tranexmatic Acid has good effectiveness in melasma therapy. (Sufan et al., 2012). From the results of this study it can be concluded that Tranexamic Acid has good effectiveness in the therapy of melasma. Where there are several risk factors that cause melasma, which can occur due to genetic factors, UV exposure, hormonal factors and inflammatory factors. Tranexamic acid will inhibit the action of tyrosinase activity by blocking the interaction of melanocytes and keratinocytes through inhibition of the plasminogen system. Keywords: Melasma, treatment for melasma, epidemiologi, etiologi, tranexamic acid,.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEKERJA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN AKIBAT BISING Mahmudi Mahmudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i2.261

Abstract

Pajanan kebisingan dalam jangka waktu lama dan terus menerus dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB). Di seluruh dunia kejadian GPAB diperkirakan sebesar 600 juta pekerja yang telah terpajan bising di tempat kerja. Lebih dari 5% dari populasi dunia memiliki gangguan pendengaran (328 juta orang dewasa dan 32 juta anak-anak). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pekerja terhadap pencegahan GPAB di CV. Pakis Indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 orang yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori usia paling banyak pada usia ≤ 40 tahun sejumlah 13 orang (65%), jenis kelamin paling banyak pada jenis kelamin laki-laki sejumlah 15 orang (75%), tingkat pengetahuan responden paling banyak pada kategori kurang yaitu 13 orang (65%), dan tingkat Pendidikan paling banyak pada kategori SMP sejumlah 9 orang (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pekerja dalam pencegahan GPAB adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pekerja terhadap pencegahan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB) di CV. Pakis Indah.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KPSP DENGAN PENGETAHUAN GURU KB TK TENTANG KPSP Nurun Nikmah; Lidia Aditama Putri; Novi Anggraeni; Rizqy Aulia Savitri; Rina Arfandiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i2.262

Abstract

The KPSP (Pre-Development Screening Questionnaire) examination which is carried out for early detection of growth and development of children aged 0-72 months is actually not only the task of health workers, but also people who often interact with children, one of which is Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers. But unfortunately, it’s very rare for these playgroup and kindergarten teachers to understand and carry out KPSP examinations for their students. This study aims to analyze the relationship of health education about KPSP with the knowledge of playgroup and kindergarten teachers about KPSP. It was pre-post test design, the sample werw taken randomly by simple random sampling on 33 playgroup and kindergarten teachers at Permata Hati Bangkalan and Taman Posyandu Eforbia Bangkalan. The data were analyzed using paired T-test with a significance of =0.05 using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between health education about KPSP with the knowledge of Plygroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP (p value < 0.001). The average value of teachers knowledge about KPSP has increased before and after health education, from 49.39 to 62.88. It can be concluded that educational activities through health education are effective in increasing the knowledge of Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP.
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN FORMULIR TRANSFER PASIEN INTERNAL TERHADAP MUTU REKAM MEDIS Indar Farwanti Wahyuni; Sali Setiatin; Aris Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v10i2.267

Abstract

Abstract Internal patient transfer is the process of transferring patients from one room to another in a hospital while still being oriented towards quality and patient safety. The results of the observations showed that the filling of the internal patient transfer form was not optimal so that there were still incomplete forms due to the large number of patients and the weak coordination between health workers. To determine the effect of the completeness of filling out the internal patient transfer form on the quality of medical records. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and literature study. The sampling technique was simple random sampling technique so as to obtain a sample of 91 internal patient transfer forms. From the results of observations, 22% of the internal patient transfer forms were found that were not completely filled in, especially in the signature and clear name. The two variables have a strong relationship. The effect of the variable completeness of the internal patient transfer form on the medical record quality variable is 90.1% and the remaining 9.9% is influenced by other factors. Based on these studies, it can be concluded that the lack of accuracy and coordination of nurses, doctors and other officers in filling out internal patient transfer forms so that this affects the quality of medical records in the aspect of accuracy. Keyword : Completeness, Internal Patient Transfer Form, Medical Record Quality Abstrak Transfer pasien internal merupakan proses pemindahan pasien dari satu ruangan ke ruangan yang lain di dalam satu rumah sakit dengan tetap berorientasi pada mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa belum optimalnya pengisian formulir transfer pasien internal sehingga masih terdapat formulir yang tidak lengkap disebabkan oleh faktor dari banyaknya pasien dan lemahnya koordinasi antara tenaga kesehatan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelengkapan pengisian formulir transfer pasien internal terhadap mutu rekam medis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik simple random sampling sehingga memperoleh sampel sebanyak 91 formulir transfer pasien internal. Dari hasil observasi ditemukannya formulir transfer pasien internal yang belum terisi lengkap sebanyak 22% terutama pada tandatangan dan nama jelas. Kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Pengaruh variabel kelengkapan formulir transfer pasien internal terhadap variabel mutu rekam medis sebesar 90,1% dan sisanya 9,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurangnya ketelitian dan koordinasi perawat, dokter dan petugas lain dalam pengisian formulir transfer pasien internal sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi mutu rekam medis pada aspek keakuratan. Kata kunci: Kelengkapan, Formulir Transfer Pasien Internal, Mutu Rekam Medis

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