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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
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Articles 413 Documents
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Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah Terhadap Teknologi Tanam Tebar Benih Langsung (TABELA) Dan Tanam Pindah (TAPIN) Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya: Persepsi, Petani Padi Sawah, Tabela, Tapin Mahrani Fiansyah; Dewi Kurniati; Adi Suyatno
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.8278

Abstract

The rice commodity has always been the main farming business in an area because this commodity is a producer of rice whose demand is always high for people's daily food needs. The need for a relatively high workforce and a long time in cultivating rice farming is a problem faced by farmers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between the transplanting system (Tapin) and the direct seed planting system (Tabela) in terms of total productivity, production costs, number of workers and profits and find out how farmers perceive the transplanting system (Tapin) and the direct seed planting (Tabela). The method used is quantitative descriptive and uses the Paried Sample t-Test method and data is analyzed using SPSS. This study used 70 samples which were taken by purposive sampling because the respondents had already implemented both cropping systems. The results of this study show that the average profit of lowland rice farming in Kubu District, Kubu Raya Regency with the tabela system is Rp.14,945,744 while the tapin system is Rp.10,100,145 per planting season. Based on the different tests, there are significant differences between productivity, production costs, labor and profits. The perception of lowland rice farmers in Kubu District, Kubu Raya Regency, on the direct seed planting system was included in the high category with a total score of 58.8 and a percentage of 62.86%, while the transplanting system was included in the medium category with a total score of 40. 62 and with a percentage of 65.71%. This shows that the perception of lowland rice farmers in the direct seed planting system is better than the transplanting system.
HYDROPONIC VEGETABLE SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY OF MODERN MARKET DIAN PERTIWI POKA AMBON CITY) Fitriani Suyono; Natelda R. Timisela; Maisie T. F. Tuhumury
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.8027

Abstract

Hydroponic vegetables are horticultural commodities that are very important to meet the nutritional needs of the community. The increase in population also contributes to the increase in demand for horticultural commodities. One of the vegetable commodities produced is hydroponic vegetables. The increasing demand for hydroponic vegetables has led to the emergence of hydroponic entrepreneurs who have begun to develop hydroponic vegetable commodities, but problems with meeting demand arise due to the limited supply of hydroponic vegetables. This study aims to determine the supply chain of hydroponic vegetables in the modern market of Dian Pertiwi Poka, Ambon City and to determine marketing margins and marketing efficiency in the supply chain. The data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the supply chain of hydroponic vegetables in the Dian Pertiwi supermarket through the supply chain, namely: Dian Pertiwi supermarket → consumers. Based on the marketing analysis of lettuce hydroponic vegetables and pakcoy the marketing margin on the hydroponic lettuce supply chain is Rp. 14,985 and pakcoy Rp. 14,250. The most efficient marketing is the marketing of pakcoy vegetables with an efficiency value of 19.04 percent
Respon Penawaran dan Permintaan Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Orchida Indahwaty T; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.7789

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest nutmeg producing country globally, followed by Guatemala, India and Nepal. Indonesia also the world’s leading largest harvest area with the nutmeg exporter which accounts for significant part of the nutmeg demand approximately 31.03 percent of the world's nutmeg production. This study aims to analyzed the response of supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the international market over the period of 1985-2019. Secondary data were collected from various sources, including FAO and World Bank. This research used an econometric approach by constructed simultaneous equation model. Result showed that responsive factors affecting supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the short term were export and nutmeg production and in the long terms were fertilizer urea Indonesia price in the previous year, growth nutmeg harvested area, Indonesian nutmeg supply, exchange rate of US dollars, per capita income, and the world nutmeg prices. Recommended policy for the Government that Indonesian nutmeg can be developed through a program directed at improving the price and expanding the harvest area. As a result of this policy implication, nutmeg supply grew significantly. By raising the farm level nutmeg price, able to increasing  Indonesian nutmeg farmers' incomes affect to increasing their welfare.
POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Desi Novita; Mhd. Ilham Riyadh; Mhd. Asaad; Teja Rinanda
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.8434

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that places the agricultural sector as a sector that makes a major contribution to the formation of GRDP and employment. The agricultural sector contributes to the GDP of 22.04% and employment of 35.43% of the total workforce. This condition is the basis for consideration for the government to develop the agricultural sector through the superior commodity approach. This study aims to determine the direction of development of leading commodities in the agricultural sector in North Sumatra Province. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through literature studies and interviews with experts/experts and policy makers. The selection of respondents was done intentionally. The data analysis method used is the SLQ and DLQ, ISM, and SWOT analysis methods. The results showed that the main commodities that were prioritized to be developed in North Sumatra Province were red chili, cabbage, tomatoes, eggplant, rubber, durian, salak, rubber and marine fisheries. The criteria for determining areas that are prioritized for developing superior commodities are areas that are included in quadrant I, namely those that show SLQ and DLQ values ​​greater than 1. There are 3 main criteria that affect the development of regional superior commodities, including job creation, increasing competitiveness, and providing contribution to the local economy. The direction of developing superior commodities in North Sumatra Province within the next 5 years is increasing productivity, increasing competitiveness of export-oriented leading commodities, intensification of sustainable agriculture-based agriculture, strengthening agricultural institutional regulations, strengthening supply chains, strengthening farmer competencies and capabilities, and increasing downstreaming of superior commodity products in the agricultural sector.
ANALISIS RISIKO PANEN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) DI AFDELING OA (ALPA) PADA PT. KARYA TANAH SUBUR Wianda Agil Rahayu Smed; Teuku Athaillah
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.8460

Abstract

One of the factors that affect productivity in oil palm plantations is the harvest factor. Harvest management needs to be considered to reduce yield loss. Risks occur in oil palm harvesting, especially in harvesting activities that are not in accordance with standard operating procedures. Harvesting problems that are not in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) result in reduced Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) production such as unripe fruit, rotten fruit, loose fruit, leftover and long stalks. This study aims to determine the risks of harvesting fresh fruit bunches of oil palm at PT. Karya Tanah Subur. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method to identify the type of risk and look for the resulting effects. The results of this study indicate that there are three priority risk components to be resolved immediately for Afdeling Alpa (OA) PT. Karya Tanah Subur.  The first priority is for the risk of harvesting unripe fruit with a critical risk level with RPN of 324, the second priority is for harvesting rotten fruit with a critical risk level with RPN of 280 and the third priority is for harvesting with long stalks with a critical risk with RPN of 245. These risks can be handled by the company according to priority.
Kepuasan Petani Gapoktan Mitra Bersama terhadap Pendampingan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Demsi Apriadi; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Nyanyu Siti Khodijah
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.8498

Abstract

Oil palm rejuvenation in Indonesia is contained in the 2020-2024 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN), in which oil palm rejuvenation continues to contribute significantly to the drive for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The role of the training assistant is as facilitating the learning process, a source of assistance information, solving problems, coaching, monitoring, and evaluating farmer activities. Assistance in oil palm rejuvenation that is carried out correctly and consistently, then the level of farmer satisfaction will also be high which will have an impact on the quality of farmers. Gapoktan Mitra Bersama farmers' satisfaction is very important to be evaluated for assistance with oil palm rejuvenation in Central Bangka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine farmers' satisfaction with the accompaniment of oil palm rejuvenation in the villages of Puput and Simpang Katis in Central Bangka Regency. The data collection method used a questionnaire. This research is an analytic survey research using cross sectional method. The sample was determined using the non-probability sampling method using the consecutive sampling method, the data collection technique used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using SPSS program assistance using the Pearson Product Moment formula. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.00, there was a relationship between farmer satisfaction with oil palm replanting counseling, and the Pearson Product Moment Test obtained a Pearson Correlation value of 0.970, there was a positive relationship between oil palm farmer satisfaction with oil palm rejuvenation counseling with perfect correlation.
Analisis Pendapatan Agroindustri Ubi Kayu Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Indonesia RAHMANTA GINTING; Elisabet Siahaan; Samsuri; Remus Hasiholan
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.8859

Abstract

One of the empowerment of micro small businesses carried out by the Regional Government of Deli Serdang is the utilization of cassava as a raw material for agroindustry which has the potential to be developed and has a profitable market potential for MSMEs. In order to increase income, as one of the government's policies, namely increasing the agro-industry program. In this program, cassava farming and its agro-industry provide an opportunity to be an alternative choice. This can be done because of the advantages possessed by cassava plants, namely besides having a relatively high adaptability and relatively easier farming, and also various benefits, both for food and non-food. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost structure, acceptance, income, and feasibility of processing cassava into opaque. This study used a sampling method in the form of a census on cassava agro-industry, with all respondents processing cassava into opaque craftsmen as many as 35 people. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and field observations. The data analysis tool used is the analysis of the structure of costs, revenues, revenues and R/C. The results of the research show that variable costs are the biggest costs compared to other costs. The average cost of production incurred by MSMEs is IDR 293,071,511 per month, the average income is IDR 318,000,000 per month and the average income is IDR. 24,928,489 per month, with an R/C ratio of 1.08 which means that the cassava agro-industry is profitable or feasible to develop in the research area
Pemanfaatan Media Internet Dalam Mendukung Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Pada Pengembangan Kakao Di Luwu Utara Mutia Rahmaniah; Sapar Sapar; Anggra Alfian
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.9008

Abstract

Using Internet media is an alternative to support the performance of agricultural extension workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internet media in supporting the performance of agricultural extension agents on cocoa development in North Luwu. The population used in this study were agricultural extension workers who worked at the sub-district BPP in North Luwu Regency. This research uses a descriptive, explanatory method with a quantitative approach. The method used to analyze this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variants. The results showed that the use of internet media had a positive and insignificant relationship to the performance of agricultural extension workers, and the performance of agricultural extension services had a positive and insignificant relationship to the behaviour of farmers in North Luwu Regency. The performance of the agricultural extension officers, achievements, or ability to work using internet usage patterns, stated that the research described the quality provided by the agricultural extension agents in the SEM analysis. In addition, the perceptions of farmer extension workers and the internet media show positive perceptions. Most respondents think it is useful for them in searching for information and that Information and Communication Technology are easy to learn.
Analisis Pola Perdagangan dan Daya Saing Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) Indonesia Dini Septianingsih Ginting; Ahmad Rifai; Yeni Kusumawaty
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i2.8906

Abstract

Indonesia is an agrarian country whose economy is supported by the agricultural sector with plantations as the dominant sub-sector and makes the CPO has an imporkan role in Indonesia's export structure. The accumulated export value of Indonesian palm oil during 2001-2021 was USD 253.42 million, far greater than the accumulated value of imports of USD 208,133. Indonesian CPO is the largest foreign exchange earner from the export value of the processing industry, but on the other hand Indonesia also has considerable trade interactions with India and China in particular. So an analysis of trade patterns and the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil commodities with trading partners is important to understand Indonesia's competitiveness in the trade of palm oil commodities and their derivatives against 10 of Indonesia's main trading partner countries for 21 years, namely 2001-2021. Analysis IIT is used as an indicator to analyze trade patterns of commodity palm oil HS code 1511 and its derivatives HS code 151190. RSCA and TII is used as a measure of the competitiveness of Indonesia's palm oil exports. The results showed that the pattern of trade in Indonesian palm oil was not integrated in 9 trading partner countries, meaning that there was no two-way trade between Indonesia and trading partner countries because Indonesia only exports and does not import palm oil and its derivatives. Indonesia is proven to have a comparative advantage in world palm oil exports with the intensity index of Indonesia's bilateral trade with 9 countries being greater than expected.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR SAYUR KUBIS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Sari Narulita Hasibuan; Akbar Siregar; Ahmad Rafiki
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i2.6720

Abstract

Kebutuhan dan permintaan suatu komoditas pertanian di satu negara tidak dapat dipenuhi secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan perdagangan internasional yang meliputi ekspor dan impor. Kubis (Brassica olareceae) adalah salah satu sayuran semusim. Ekspor kubis pada tahun 2016 menjadi penyumbang devisa terbesar dari sayuran semusim selain wortel, bawang merah, dan jamur. Taiwan adalah salah satu tujuan utama ekspor kubis namun mengalami fluktuatif. Fluktuasi ekspor kubis dari tahun ke tahun akan berdampak pada penurunan ekonomi daerah dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh Gross Domestik Produk (GDP) riil negara Taiwan, nilai tukar, volume ekspor, dan harga ekspor terhadap nilai ekspor kubis di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial berdasarkan Uji T diketahui bahwa variabel GDP riil negara Taiwan, nilai tukar, volume ekspor, harga ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa fluktuasi dari GDP perkapita riil negara Taiwan, nilai tukar, volume dan harga ekspor juga berpengaruh terhadap naik turunnya nilai ekspor kubis di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.

Page 34 of 42 | Total Record : 413

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