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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
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Articles 413 Documents
 30   31   32   33   34 
Pemetaan Sebaran Tingkat Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Kabupaten Serang
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v14i2.5039

Abstract

Lahan merupakan sumber daya alam yang mempunyai fungsi penting guna memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan manusia. Data statsitik tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa 71,34% wilayah Kabupaten Serang merupakan lahan pertanian, Namun seiring pertumbuhan ekonomi dan jumlah penduduk, luas lahan pertanian terutama lahan sawah di Kabupaten Serang semakin berkurang akibat alih fungsi lahan menjadi non pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pemetaan sebaran tingkat alih fungsi lahan sawah di Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dan metode studi literatur dengan alat analisis spasial yang diolah menggunakan software ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian adalah berupa peta sebaran tingkat alih fugsi lahan sawah di Kabupaten Serang. Luas lahan sawah di Kabupaten Serang mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,78% dalam kurun waktu 2015-2019.  Wilayah yang berbatasan langsung dengan kota-kota besar seperti Kota Cilegon, Kota Serang, dan Kabupaten Tangerang menunjukan adanya penurunan luas lahan sawah dalam kategori tinggi, diantaranya Kecamatan Tanara, Ciruas dan Mancak dengan penurunan luas lahan sawah berturut-turut sebesar 478,10 hektar; 340,70 hektar; dan 334,00 hektar. Diharapkan ketegasan pemerintah daerah perihal perizinan aktivitas pembangunan semua sektor, penetapan wilayah berdasarkan keunggulannya, serta perlu adanya peraturan yang jelas dan tegas mengatur tentang lahan pertanian yang dilindungi, terutama lahan sawah. 
Daya Saing dan Potensi Ekspor Melati Putih Segar (Jasminum sambaac) Indonesia
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v14i2.5048

Abstract

The Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture is working to increase exports of Indonesian white jasmine flowers. These efforts will be realized more quickly if the competitiveness and development potential of commodity in various export destination countries are known. Therefore, this study aims to determine the competitiveness and development potential of white jasmine flower exports. The data used is the 2010-2019 time series data sourced from UN-COMTRADE and the trade map. The data were analyzed by using RCA to determine the competitiveness of commodities, followed by EPD to determine the position of the commodity market and the last stage with the X-model analysis to determine the potential for export development. The results show that the competitiveness of Indonesian white jasmine flowers is strong in China, Japan, Australia, Vietnam, Singapore and the United States and that Indonesian white jasmine flowers have potential in the optimistic category in Australia, Vietnam and Singapore and potential in China, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom and United States. This optimistic and potential market potential can be seized by Indonesia by striving for the quality of white jasmine flowers in accordance with the demands of export destination countries.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Marito Hasibuan; Rahmanta Rahmanta; Sri Fajar Ayu
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5065

Abstract

Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor penopang perekonomian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pada tahun 2018 dimana sektor pertanian (tanaman bahan pangan, perkebunan, kehutanan, peternakan dan perikanan) merupakan sektor yang menyumbang nilai tambah terbesar dalam Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di provinsi Sumatera Utara. yaitu sebesar 21,40 persen, diikuti dengan sektor industri pengolahan sebesar 20,29. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Utara dari tahun 1985-2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa tenaga kerja dan impor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian.  Sedangkan luas lahan pertanian, ekspor pertanian, dan investasi pertanian berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian. Bertambahnya luas lahan, ekspor dan investasi pertanian tentunya mempunyai pengaruh yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian dari pada petani yang memiliki lahan sempit dan investasi rendah. Diharapkan pemerintah daerah dan pusat dapat menumbuhkan iklim investasi pertanian yang kondusif sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
Implementasi Pembiayaan Pertanian Akad Salam Studi Kasus KSM-KUB Jaya Amanah
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v14i2.5083

Abstract

Permasalahan utama dalam kegiatan usahatani yaitu masih kurangnya modal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan input-input produksi. Pembiayaan syariah dapat dipilih menjadi solusi dikarenakan kesesuaiannya dengan karakteristik pertanian. Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dapat dijadikan solusi terbaik untuk merealisasikan pembiayaan syariah pertanian ke petani-petani secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akad salam pembiayaan pertanian di KSM Jaya Amanah di Desa Mekarjaya, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Bandung. Pendekatan penelitian dirancang dengan kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus. Perolehan data bersumber dari wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa beberapa tahapan yang perlu dilakukan dalam program pembiayaan pertanian di KSM Jaya Amanah, seperti Survei ke ke rumah petani, Menganalisis karakter petani, Menganalisis keuangan calon petani anggota (pendapatan dan pengeluarannya), Survei sawah calon petani anggota (menghitung luasnya, menganalisis potensinya), Briefing, Persetujuan dan tanda-tangan kontrak, Serah terima uang, dan Serah terima panen. Dampak penerapan akad salam pada KSM Jaya Amanah sangat dirasakan oleh petani, pemberian modal sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani dan hasil produksi dijual kepada pihak lembaga dengan harga di atas tengkulak atau bandar sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persetujuan Pembiayaan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Bank Syariah Mandiri
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v14i2.5144

Abstract

The role of financial institutions is very much needed in the form of supporting the development of the oil palm agricultural sector. Banking is one of the agents of development. The main function of banking is as a financial intermediary institution. Therefore, banks are expected to be able to channel financing to the agricultural sector. However, in the distribution of credit or financing facilities, there are terms and elements of credit that must be fulfilled by farmers as prospective debtors at Bank Mandiri Syariah, after which a feasibility analysis will be carried out on prospective debtors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of financing needs, income, collateral value, education, and length of farming on financing approval for oil palm farmers. The method of determining the sample was carried out by using a census, namely the entire debtor in which the farmers who applied for oil palm financing were sampled in this study as many as 61 people. In this study, it was processed using logistic regression analysis. The results showed the variables of financing needs and collateral have a significant effect on financing approval, while income, education and length of farming variables have no significant effect on financing approval. If the variables of financing needs, income, collateral, education and length of farming increases, the financing approval will increase/agree.Keywords: Palm oil; Farmers; Financing; Banking.
Analisis Sikap Dan Preferensi Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Padi Varietas Unggul di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara Tommy Purba; Kelin Tarigan; Tavi Supriana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5169

Abstract

Farmers are the leading agricultural businesses, attitude and preferences of farmers to choosevarieties of rice are very important because farmers have the dual role as a producer and concumer.The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze attitudes and preferences farmers with seedsuperior rice varieties. The research areas which were selected purposively, that is conducted invillages Purwobinangun Sei Bingai district Langkat, North Sumatra Province. The research was donein september 2020-februari 2021.The data used in the form of primary and secondary. The method ofanalysis that used the multiatribut fishbein Model and Conjoin analysis .The results from the study isthat the most farmers purwobinangan langkat district , preferred varieties inpari 32 than ciherangand mekongga because it has a lead in attributes high productivity , hold the power of growing pestand disease and high germinating. Sample farmers preference on the use of seed rice varieties aheadlike seed 7-9 tons of rice with high productivity, types of rice pulen because it is easily marketed forhousehold consumption, pest and disease resistant, the price of grain Rp. 650.000/quintal, packagingseeds with size 10 kg, and the purchase of seeds in the small shop.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Pengembalian Kredit Macet Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis (LKMA) Di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Melta Dwi Jayanti; Endrizal Ridwan; Hefrizal Handra
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5257

Abstract

Micro credit is a loan that is intended for the poor to continue their business. Since 2008, the Government has distributed micro credit assistance through the Rural Agribusiness DevelopmentProgram (PUAP) which is managed by the Agribusiness Microfinance Institution (LKMA). In theimplementation of this credit, there are still many bad loans. This study aims to determine the effectof the application of sanctions on the repayment of bad credit at the Agribusiness MicrofinanceInstitution (LKMA) in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The object of this research is the LKMA in PesisirSelatan Regency which was founded in 2011 - 2015 as many as 70 LKMA. Evaluation of the effect ofsanctions on LKMA credit returns is carried out using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) methodbased on factors that significantly influence the LKMA's decision to apply sanctions. The factors thatsignificantly influence LKMA decisions are obtained from the results of logistic regression.Furthermore, the matching is done using the Nearest Neighbor Matching (NNM) method. Outcomethat is compared is the amount of arrears and length of arrears of credit. The results show thatsanctions have a positive effect on LKMA credit repayments as seen from the side of the length ofarrears because the longer the farmers are in arrears, the greater the sanctions imposed, so thatfarmers will seek to repay credit in a faster time. Meanwhile, in terms of the amount of arrears,sanctions do not have a significant effect on the repayment of bad debts
Integrasi Pasar Berjangka Komoditi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Octaviana Helbawanti; Cici Aulia Permata Bunda; Faqihuddin Faqihuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5401

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) commodity trading has been carried out domestically and exported, so that theprice developments formed are domestic trading prices in the spot market and global prices ininternational market level. Price fluctuations in CPO agriculture increased the risk of trade causinguncertainty in the spot market and derivatives market. Price uncertainty was the impact of theinability of a market to follow the price changes in other markets. Research on CPO prices in thederivatives market and spot market was aimed to analyze market cointegration and causality.Johansen Cointegration Test and the Granger Causality Test were applied to this research. TheJohansen Cointegration test results explained that the derivatives market and the spot market ofCrude Palm Oil (CPO) were not long-term cointegrated. The Indonesian CPO market has not been ableto become an international reference market due to derivative transactions and lack of literacy. Thespot market that was unable to follow the movements of the derivatives market might be caused byprice fluctuations due to uncertainty during the Covid-19 pandemic with social restrictions on globaltrade activities. There was one-way causality from the analysis using Granger Causality. The causality test depicted the derivatives market affected the spot market, so that changes or shocks in thederivatives market could be transmited into spot market. The derivatives market at the global levelheading to Rotterdam as a market leader showed price discovery function, while the Indonesian spotmarket became market follower. The demand of CPO in the European market was high for biofuelsand many industral purposes and there were regulations on the use of CPO which have contributedto the influence of the spot market in Indonesia. The derivative market provided future priceinformation intended minimize the uncertainty of price changes.
PERSEPSI PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KELOMPOK TANI SEKAR ABADI DESA PENDEM KECAMATAN JUNREJO KOTA BATU Adolfus Hironimus Gani; Ana Arifatus Sa’diyah; Anung Prasetyo Nugroho
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i2.5415

Abstract

Sektor pertanian adalah satu-satunya sektor yang mampu menyediakan kebutuhan pangan, yang merupakan kebutuhan paling mendasar. Salah satu pangan strategis bagi penduduk Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan karbohidrat adalah padi. Usahatani akan lebih produktif, efektif dan efisien, apabila melibatkan penyuluh pertanian yang berperan sebagai faktor penentu perubahan perilaku petani dalam pengembangan usahatani karena penyuluh langsung membimbing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis persepsi petani padi sawah terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kelompok Tani Sekar Abadi, Desa Pendem Kota Batu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) yang digunakan untuk melihat hubungan kausalitas antar variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi petani di kelompok tani Sekar Abadi Kota Batu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh. Kinerja penyuluh dikatakan baik karena telah melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi sesuai dengan standar indikator yang telah ditentukan. Semakin baik kinerja seorang penyuluh maka semakin mudah informasi atas kegiatan penyuluhan yang diberikan diserap dan diterima oleh para petani.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Jalar di Desa Pakembangan Kecamatan Mandirancan Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat Ajeng Wulandari; Dahlia Nauly
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i2.5531

Abstract

Ubi jalar merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan di Indonesia selain padi, jagung dan ubi kayu. Desa Pekembangan dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena merupakan salah satu sentra produksi ubi jalar di Kabupaten Kuningan. Luas lahan ubi jalar mengalami penurunan dan produktivitas ubi jalar yang belum maksimal serta harga jual di tingkat petani yang fluktuatif menjadi masalah dalam kegiatan usahatani ubi jalar di Desa Pakembangan Kecamatan Mandirancan Kabupaten Kuningan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pendapatan usahatani ubi jalar di Desa Pakembangan. Responden ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 petani.  Hasil analisis rasio R/C menunjukkan bahwa usahatani ubi jalar di Desa Pakembangan bernilai lebih besar dari satu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani ubi jalar di Desa Pakembangan menguntungkan atau layak untuk diusahakan.

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