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Roisu Eny Mudawaroch
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Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
ISSN : 25279912     EISSN : 26148145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37729/jrap
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan (JRAP) is a scientific journal of agriculture and animal husbandry that is published as a media of information that is published and publishes the research results of lecturers, researchers, and students. JRAP contains original manuscripts that have never been published. This journal was published in 2 times per year in June and December by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Makanan
Articles 131 Documents
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Pengaruh Extender Tahu pada Sosis Daging Sapi Ditinjau dari Kualitas Kimia: Beef, Sausage, Tofu Extender Dian Ratnasari; Roisu Eny Mudawaroch; Zulfanita Zulfanita
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.107 KB) | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i1.1033

Abstract

Making beef sausage requires additional ingredients for making sausages called extenders. The use of extender material is needed as a binder that is able to provide different chemical qualities. This study aims to determine the effect of tofu extender substitution on beef sausage in terms of chemical quality. The treatments in this study were tofu substitution in meat of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0m8%. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the addition of tofu extenders showed significant differences in fat content in beef sausages. Treatment T0 with treatment T1, T2, T3, and T4. The addition of tofu extenders showed significant differences in protein content in beef sausages. The protein content of beef sausage with treatment T0 was significantly different from treatment T1, T2, T3, and T4. The addition of a tofu extender showed a significant difference in the water content of beef sausage. The water content of beef sausage with treatment T0 was significantly different from treatment T1, T2, T3, and T4. The addition of tofu extenders significantly reduced the protein content and fat content of sausages. The water content decreased significantly in the sausage that was added to the tofu extender.
Peran Inovasi Teknologi dalam Mendukung Akselerasi Pengembangan Unggas Lokal di Indonesia Zulfanita Zulfanita; Rinawidiastuti Rinawidiastuti; Priyono Priyono
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.416 KB) | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i1.1149

Abstract

Currently, local poultry, especially native chickens, have good prospects, along with various diversifications in poultry products. The management of local poultry which is cultivated intensively and commercially, requires the support of effective and efficient technological innovation so that it will be able to increase the production and productivity of local poultry. One of the local poultry innovations that has been launched based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Chicken KUB. The development of superior KUB chickens from research results with high production capabilities needs to be supported by economic feasibility in order to be sustainable. The massive KUB chicken innovation dissemination to various regions in the long term will be able to contribute to the acceleration of the development of local poultry in Indonesia. Policy support through the implementation of a strategy to regulate the continuity of seed sources, institutions, application of good management practices, and improvement of performance and market structure needs to be supported by all parties to improve the bargaining position of competitive local poultry in Indonesia.
Kualitas Fisik Biskuit Pakan yang Berbeda Bahan Penyusunya Joko Daryatmo; Sugiyanti Sugiyanti
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i1.1300

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical quality (water content, water absorption, and density) of corn leaf biscuits and corn husk biscuits compared with field grass biscuits conducted in the Animal Feed laboratory and the Feed Quality Testing Laboratory of the Polytechnic of Agriculture Development Yogyakarta-Magelang. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications, namely biscuits from field grass and 15% molasses as a control (P0), corn leaf biscuits and 15% molasses (P1) and biscuits from corn husk and molases 15% (P2). The results of P0, P1 and P2 were equally good, in the physical quality test of the absorption capacity and density of feed biscuits. The lowest water content (P<0.05) was found in corn husk biscuits (P2). It was concluded that the biscuits, corn leaves and corn husk produced the same physical quality of water absorption and feed biscuits density, except for the water content, namely corn husk biscuits (P2) had the lowest water content values ​​compared to corn leaf biscuits and field grass biscuits.
Analisis Kelayakan Kemitraan Ayam Pedaging (Broiler) di Kota Parepare Nurdin Nurdin; Usman Usman; Andi Syahridah
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i1.1301

Abstract

Livestock development is an integral part of national development which aims to provide animal food, increase livestock income and expand employment. This study aims to determine the feasibility of breeders who partner with companies and analyze the scale of business that benefits the agribusiness of broiler chickens in a business partnership pattern. This study uses a case study research conducted in the City of Parepare from October 2019 to January 2020. The sample in this study was 22 Farmers spread across 4 (four) Districts of Parepare City by using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and related document searches. The data obtained were analyzed using income analysis and R / C Ratio. The results showed that the highest R / C Ratio at 4500-5000 business scale is 1.40, while for business scale 2500-3000 R / C Ratio is 1.16 business scale 3500-4000 R / C Ratio 1.10 business scale 5500-6000 R / C Ratio is 1.10 and business scale is 6500-7000 R / C Ratio is 1.07. The conclusion of this study is that raising livestock with a business partnership scheme is feasible to be implemented in the City of Parepare and the highest profit from livestock business is carried out with a partnership pattern on a business scale of 4500-5000 tails in the period November - December 2019.
Tingkat Pemahaman Petani Padi Terhadap Pengelolaan Tata Air Pada Usahatani Di Lahan Gambut Kecamatan Kubu Erlinda Yurisinthae
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The key to achieving optimal land productivity and preserving land on peatlands is water management to the level of farmland. The purpose of this study was to analyze the extent of rice farmers' understanding of water management in farmland. The location of the study was carried out in Kubu Subdistrict which is a tidal flood type A/B overflow. The population is rice farmers who work near oil palm plantations. There were 60 respondents representing 6 farmer groups. Validity and reliability tests were carried out on the questionnaire used. The data analyzed are qualitative data measured using a Likert scale. Analysis of the level of understanding is carried out with the knowledge approach and the application of water systems on farmland. The analysis shows that 85% of rice farmers have a level of understanding from quite understand to very understand. This amount is very large if seen as an opportunity for human resources to develop agricultural land on peatlands. However, in terms of age, the average farmer is over 60 years old with experience in farming above 28 years. So, there is a need for counseling aimed at young farmers with experience in farming not too long ago. Counseling material should also vary by providing insights to farmers about the use of peatlands for non-rice farming.
Peningkatan Kualitas Janggel Jagung Sebagai Pakan Sapi Induk Bunting Melalui Proses Amoniasi-Fermentasi (Amofer) Nandari Dyah Suretno; Fauziah Yulia Adriyani; Reli Hevrizen; Andi Maryanto
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Self-sufficiency feed for livestock could be achieved by optimizing the use of local resources and the participation all actors including the community. The local resource that can be utilized to support the increase in the cattle population in Lampung Province is the utilization of agricultural waste. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to improve the quality of corn cob as an agricultural waste through the ammonia-fermentation (amofer) process as feed for pregnant cows. The material used was 10 pregnant cows. Observed variables were characteristics of farmers, average daily gain (ADG), and type of feed that was given. The data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average age of farmers was 44 years, which means the farmers is in the productive age. The average of farmers has graduated from elementary school and some have had junior high school education. The feed that was given by farmers who added amofer corn cob are field grass, elephant grass and dwarf grass. Whereas farmers who did not use amofer corn cob have a higher diversity of feed types. The average daily gain (ADG) of cattle that was feed by adding the amofer corn cob when adaptation and treatment are 0.79 kg and 0,26 kg, while those not added are 0.54 kg and 0,23 kg.
Identifikasi dan Uji Ketahanan Cabai pada Tingkat Kematangan Buah Muda terhadap Penyakit Antraknose Colletotrichum acutatum Isolat Sukabumi Neni Gunaeni; Eli Korlina; Redy Gaswanto
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the most dominant diseases that attack chili plants is anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum). This disease can affect fruit, both newly formed and ripe, causing considerable losses in quality and quantity of up to 20% - 90%. The aim of the study was to select chili varieties/lines at the maturity level of young (green) fruit that could potentially be resistant to anthracnose (C. acutatum) on a laboratory scale. The study was carried out at the Vegetable Crops Research Institute with an altitude of 1250 meters above sea level from July to September 2019. Samples of chilies infected with anthracnose were taken from chili plants in Sukabumi and identified using the PCR method to obtain C. acutatum isolates. The treatment that was tried was carried out on 26 chili lines/varieties at the maturity level of young fruit (green). Each treatment consisted of 5 chilies and 1 (one) control treatment (without anthracnose infection). The research design in this study was a completely randomized design that was repeated 3 (three) times. The results showed that: (1). morphological isolates appear white and gray, and cream, white, peach for the color of the colonies on the bottom. (2). Isolate of C. acutatum from Sukabumi was identified by PCR method of DNA band measuring 490 bp. (3). The results of inoculation of chili at the maturity level of young fruit (green) with isolates of C. acutatum from Sukabumi obtained resistant strains/varieties: 2A (R4) CB, 4A (R-15) B, 4B (R09) CB, 5A (R- 10) CB with lesion diameter less than 5 mm.
Pemakaian Biodekomposer pada Pertanaman Padi Berumur Genjah di Lahan Sawah pada Musim Kemarau Meinarti Norma Setiapermas; Ridha Nurlaily
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i1.1359

Abstract

Operational steps to increase production are increasing the planted area and increasing productivity. Productivity can be done by, among other things, increasing integrated plants and adding components of biodecomposer technology (M-Dec). Boyolali Regency was chosen as the location for the study of the use of biodecomposers and early maturing rice varieties in the dry season in rainfed rice fields because this location is a center for rice production and has rice fields with very diverse agro-ecosystems. With these diverse agroecosystems, the existing cropping patterns are rice-paddy-paddy, rice-paddy-palawija, rice-palawija-palawija and rice-palawija-bero. The average planting start for the period October 2015 – September 2016 was November (southern Boyolali) and November III-Dec I (northern Boyolali). The location is in Ketitang Village, Nogosari District, Boyolali Regency (northern part) with an agro-ecosystem of problematic irrigated rice fields (water sources from dams or reservoirs). The implementation time is from July to October 2017, it is hoped that the water source will be sufficient. The technology component applied is the variety and dose of fertilizer. The introduction of the technology applied is: a) Inpari 10 and farmer's fertilizer dose, b) Inpari 10 and dose based on PUTS + MDec, c) Inpari 41 and farmer's fertilizer dose, and d) Inpari 41 and fertilizer dose based on PUTS + Mdec. The area for the demonstration plot is about 0.4 ha. The data taken are technical components that are analyzed descriptively. Tile yields on Inpari 10 varieties with recommended fertilizer doses and Mdec were 11.67 tons/ha, Inpari 10 varieties with farmer fertilizer doses of 7.67 tons/ha, Inpari 41 varieties with recommended fertilizer doses and M-Dec 11.33 tons/ha and Inpari 41 varieties with farmer dose of fertilizer is 8.33 tons/ha.
Karateristik Sifat Kuantitatif dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Ayam Cemani di Kelompok Tani Ternak Makukuhan Mandiri: Characteristics Tatan Kostaman; Soni Sopiyana; Komarudin Komarudin
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i2.1804

Abstract

The quantitative trait is a trait controlled by many genes and the differences between the phenotypes are not very clear and additive. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of quantitative traits and maintenance management of Cemani chickens in the Makukuhan Mandiri farmers. The study was conducted in Temanggung Regency, using a purposive sampling method. The selected farmer were 13 respondents with the criteria of an experienced farmer, having good data, and track records in maintaining Cemani chickens. Primary data is obtained through direct observation and measurement in the field. Secondary data were collected by interview and questionnaire. Observed variables were respondent characteristics, population, management data, and quantitative characteristics. The data obtained were analyzed by calculating the mean value, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. The results of quantitative trait measurements show that Cemani chicken is still pure. The Cemani chicken population based on age is very good, where there are more chicks compared to adult chicken. Meanwhile, the adult male and female ratio is 1: 5.38. Maintenance is carried out intensively. The Cemani chicken starter period is placed in the brooder cage. Grower period cages are 120 x 60 cm2 battery cages for 2-3 heads and the production period was in the form of a confined plot with a 6 x 4 m2 display containing 1 ♂ : 5 ♀. It can be concluded, the based on the quantitative trait of Cemani chickens in the Makukuhan Mandiri farmer shows the purity of Cemani chickens with a maintenance pattern using a ratio of 1 ♂ : 5 ♀.
Teknologi Pengelolaan Tumpangsari Jagung-Padi dan Jagung-Kedelai di Lahan Kering Suwardi, M. Aqil; Nining Nurini Andayani; Fahdiana Tabri
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i2.1805

Abstract

Rice, corn and soybeans are plants as a source of food and feed in Indonesia. Consumption of food crops (rice, corn and soybeans) has increased every year along with the population and livestock. One alternative to meet the needs of staple food and feed is the corn-rice and corn-soybean intercropping system. The aim of the study was to verify the corn-rice and corn-soybean intercropping model for optimizing production and knowing the spacing of corn, rice, soybeans on the same land and season and the comparison of the number of rows of corn in the intercropping of corn-rice, corn and soybeans with optimal corn production. Intercropping is a cropping system by planting more than one type of plant/commodity at the same time or at a certain time in one growing season. The research was carried out in KP. Bajeng Gowa from August to November 2019. The study used a factorial randomized block design with 3 (three) replications. The first factor is 1) the first planting distance of corn-rice-soybean is (maize (160 x 40) x 20 cm (3 rows of plants), upland rice 20 cm x 20 cm (5 seeds/hole, 4 rows of plants), soybean 40 cm x 20 cm (2 seeds/hole 3 rows of plants) and the distance of corn from rice and soybeans is 40 cm, 2) the second planting distance of corn-rice-soybean (Dena 1) is corn (160 x 40) x 20 cm ( 1 seed/hole, 4 rows of plants), upland rice 20 cm x 20 cm (5 seeds/hole, 4 rows of plants), soybean 40 cm x 20 cm (2 seeds/hole, 3 rows of plants) and distance of corn from rice and soybeans 40 cm. The second factor is the corn varieties, namely Nasa-29, JH 45, JH 27, and Bisi 18. For rice and soybeans, plant them at the same time as 10-15 before planting corn. The results showed that the productivity of maize (6.92-8.46 t/ha) intercropped with soybeans was higher than maize (5.12-5.24 t/ha) intercropped with rice at a spacing of maize (120-40) x 20 cm (3 rows of maize) and maize productivity (7.05 – 8.59 t/ha) intercropped with rice were higher than maize (6.43-7.72 t/ha) intercropped with soybeans at a spacing of maize (120-40 ) x 20 cm (3 rows of corn).

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