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Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan

jrap
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

ISSN : 25279912 EISSN : 26148145 DOI : https://doi.org/10.37729/jrap

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan (JRAP) is a scientific journal of agriculture and animal husbandry that is published as a media of information that is published and publishes the research results of lecturers, researchers, and students. JRAP contains original manuscripts that have never been published. This journal was published in 2 times per year in June and December by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Makanan

Articles 131 Documents

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Analisa Ekonomi Usaha Ternak Itik Pedaging di Kabupaten Langkat Muhammad Buhari Sibuea
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.843 KB)

The research was conducted in Pematang Cengal Barat Village, Tanjung Pura Subdistrict, Langkat Regency with the aim of identifying and knowing the availability of production inputs, business management systems, the amount of business income, and the contribution of broiler duck business income to overall income who also works as a rice farmer. The research area was determined purposively considering the unique characteristics of this business and the entire population of 30 people was used as the research sample. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. From the research results, it is found that proportionally the availability of inputs or production factors for this business is quite good. Meanwhile, the broiler duck business management system is still carried out in a simple and traditional manner but has shown quite good results. The income received by broiler duck breeders is quite high in the season and it turns out that the contribution of the broiler duck business to the total income of the farmers is actually greater than their main business from lowland rice farming, which is 59.03%. The results of the research recommend that farmers who are also breeders make this business the main business whose maintenance can be carried out extensively and intensively so that it can produce better productivity.

Biaya Transaksi Adopsi Benih Padi Varietas Unggul Baru di Jawa Tengah Cahyati Setiani; Teguh Prasetyo
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Pengkajian mengenai biaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih padi Varietas UnggulBaru dilakukan di Desa Tangkil, Kecamatan Sragen, Kabupaten Sragen, ProvinsiJawa Tengah pada Juni-November 2018. Tujuan pengkajian adalah untukmengidentifikasi biaya transaksi dalam mengadopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru.Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa: Faktor yang mempengaruhi besar kecilnyabiaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih varietas unggul baru adalah: karakteristik petani;karakteristik teknologi, dan kepastian hasil. Keterbatasan rasionalitas petanimengakibatkan kurang dapat menangkap informasi yang diberikan oleh benih padivarietas unggul baru, sehingga diperlukan biaya informasi yang dikeluarkan olehprodusen benih/pemerintah melalui biaya pembuatan demplot/demfarm dan atauleaflet serta teknik diseminasi lain. Biaya informasi adopsi benih padi varietas unggulbaru dapat lebih efektif menggunakan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK).Kurangnya informasi tentang karakter teknologi padi varietas unggul baru yangditerima petani merupakan salah satu penghambat adopsi, di samping faktor-faktorlainnya, seperti umur tanaman, produktivitas, ketahanan terhadap serangan hamadan penyakit, rasa nasi, serta pertimbangan ekonomi seperti harga pasar ataukemudahan memasarkan. Biaya transaksi tertinggi yang dihadapi petani dalamadopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru adalah resiko kegagalan panen Penguranganbiaya transaksi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin melalui elemen kepercayaan,sehingga benih perlu diproduksi di desa dan atau yang berada pada komunitas petani

Pengembangan Integrasi Sapi-Kelapa Sawit Untuk Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup Petani Kecil Di Riau, Indonesia I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahendri; Dwi Sisriyenni
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Cattle population in Indonesia has risen slowly during 2005-2019, while there is a significant increase in total beef consumption. To boost cattle population, the Government of Indonesia has encouraged the development of cattle integrated with palm-oil plantation through distributing cattle (mainly Brahman crosses imported from Australia) to farmers’ groups in some areas including Riau Province. However, this program has not significantly increased the cattle population or the numbers of farmers and companies participating in integrated cattle-palm oil production. This paper identifies the constraints and opportunities of cattle development in palm-oil areas in Indonesia particularly in Riau Province. Two farmers’ groups in Tapung District, Riau Province were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire to gain information related to their production, obstacles and the support they need to improve their cattle production. The main finding of the study is that farmers have received some benefits in addition to palm-oil production, in particular income from selling cattle to meet their secondary needs (school fees, wedding or land improvement), and manure on their plantation where cattle are grazed has reduced weeding cost. However, cattle management in palm-oil plantation could be improved, for instance by optimizing feed resources through improving access to palm-oil by-products; improve cattle feeding management through rotation strategies; and address reproduction issues through training to enhance farmers’ capability. Moreover, developing partnership with large producers and forming groups are possible ways to deal with issues in marketing such as difficulties in securing feeder and breeding cattle supply and low cattle price received by farmers.

Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan penambahan Kotoran Sapi dan Berbagai Bioaktivator Fitra Gustiar; Imam Wibisono; Munandar Munandar
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Palm oil processing in addition to producing the main products of Curve Palm Oil (CPO) and core oil will also produce 46.5% of which will produce solid waste, in the form of empty bunches, curved, palm mud and fiber. One solution to overcome this waste is by making empty fruit bunches into organic fertilizer. Oil palm empty fruit bunches are difficult to decompose, because OPEFB consists mainly of 45.9% cellulose and 22.8% lignin, which is difficult to decompose. Various ways to accelerate decomposition by adding organic material (cow dung) and Bioctivator. This research was conducted to obtain the optimal composition between empty bunches and cow dung as compost material with various bioactivators. This research was conducted with a completely randomized design factorial with 3 repetitions, treatment of a combination of the ratio of OPEFB and Cow Dung. 100%OPEFB + 0% Cattle Dung, 90%OPEFB + 10% Cattle Dung, 70 % OPEFB + 30% Cattle Dung, 60% OPEFB + 40% Cattle Dung, with factorial administration of biofetallic bioactivators, BeKa, Tricoderma, Sp. The parameters observed in this study in the first experiment included 1) Changes in the temperature of the compost process, 2) Changes in compost pH, 3) Compost color and texture, 4) Compost yield, 5) C-Organic, 6) N-Total, 7 ) C / N ratio. Measuring compost temperature showed that in all treatments there was a significant increase in temperature between 48.0 °C to 49.68 °C. The color indicator in the treatment without the addition of cow manure will appear black but in the texture of the compost material the treatment with no cow manure will be more rough, while the results of laboratory analysis shows a ratio of 90% OPEFB + 10% cow dung will show better results due to closer to SNI compost organic fertilizer standards, and biofetallic treatment showed the highest N-total content.

Analisis Sistem Integrasi Padi Gogo Dengan Usaha Sapi Potong di Lahan Tadah Hujan Teguh Prasetyo; Cahyati Setiani
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Most of the farmers in rainfed land are integrated upland rice farming with beef cattle farming. Farmers try to make an approach through the agricultural concept of integrating crops and livestock, namely optimizing the resources they have such as land, labor, skills, and local culture, so that external input can be minimized. The concept of an integrated crop and livestock farming system is based on the concept of sustainable agriculture, which puts forward efforts to increase yields that can be sustainable, both in terms of plants and livestock. This means continuously high productivity of crops and livestock and at the same time maintaining the resource base. Both of them synergize with each other and supply mutual input, so that input from outside can be reduced. To determine the system of integration of upland rice and beef cattle, an assessment of the application of upland rice farming technology packages that are integrated with beef cattle business in rainfed land has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the production cycle of upland rice and beef cattle farming as well as the productivity and financial value of the beef cattle business. The assessment method uses a field trial method. The productivity of upland rice in the study locations ranged from 5.33 to 6.38 tonnes/ha of milled dry unhulled (GKP) harvested or 4.82 - 5.31 tonnes/ha of milled dry unhulled (GKG). Apart from yields in the form of rice, upland rice farming can also produce rice straw between 6.65 - 9.27 tonnes/ha. The productivity of breeding cows in the research location is still low, due to factors of feeding and mating management. The highest cost in a beef cattle business for reproductive purposes is the purchase of prospective broodstock or seedlings, namely 79.66% of the total cost, for feed costs (grass and straw), and labor, respectively 13.86%, 1.78%, while still costs 4.55% of the total costs. From the results of the ratio analysis between revenue to expenditure, it is obtained that an R / C ratio of 1.12 means that every capital investment for beef cattle is IDR 10,000,000 will get IDR 11,200,000 / 6 months. Manure fermentation can increase the ratio of C / N and C Organic so that it can approach the Quality Standard of the Ministry of Agriculture No: 70 / SR.140 / 10/2011. The straw fermentation that is carried out can increase digestibility and protein content, but in its provision, it must be added with concentrate, so that the feed given is in accordance with the needs of the cows.

Kelayakan Inovasi Teknologi Pakan Lengkap Terfermentasi Pada Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Agus Hermawan; Heri Kurnianto; Forita D. Arianti; Indrie Ambarsari
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

In the beef cattle business, feed is the second largest cost component after feeder purchases. To increase the efficiency of feed use and business efficiency, the complete fermented feed was introduced at the beef cattle production center in Sumberejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang Regency. The complete feed consists of forage, rice bran, minerals, molasses, and salt, fermented with local microorganisms (MOL) made from the beef rumen. Feed was given to 5 beef cattle breeders and compared with the breeders' feed. The financial feasibility of the two feeding modes was compared. The results of the analysis show that complete fermented feed can increase daily body weight gain (PBBH) from 0.48 to 1.16 kg, shorten the fattening period from 13.5 months to 11 months, reduce the amount and cost of feed needed, reduce labor requirements. . , as well as increasing farmers' income. If all costs are taken into account, the fattening of livestock using the farmer's feed system which previously lost (R / C = 0.994) becomes profitable with complete fermented feed (R / C = 1.374).

Integrasi Pasar Daging Sapi menggunakan Metode Vector Error Correction Model (Vecm) Dwi Septiyarini; Sahbudin Sahbudin; Slamet Hidayah Sulaiman; Erlinda Yurisinthae
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Market integration is a measure that shows how far the price changes that occur in the reference market will cause price changes in the followers market. Domestic beef price fluctuations have the same tendency with world prices. Although fluctuations in domestic beef prices follow fluctuations in world beef prices, the integration of the global beef market with the domestic beef market is not certain. This study aims to analyze the level of price variation and integration of beef market in Pontianak. The coefficient of variation analysis is used to analyze the level of price variation and the cointegration approach with the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model to analyze market integration. The results showed that from the results of the VAR and VECM analysis in large markets and consumer markets in Pontianak City it can be said that in the long run between large markets and Consumer markets integration did not occur. In the short-term changes in consumer market cattle prices do not affect changes in large market cattle prices. Changes in large market cattle prices and consumer prices do not affect each other which indicates in the short term there is no integration between the two markets.

Pemanfaatan Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil Padi dan Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Sawah Irigasi Ridha Nurlaily; Agus Supriyo
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Industrial waste, both in liquid and solid form, often causes environmental pollution, either in the form of an unpleasant odor or a dark color. One of the industrial waste that makes alcohol is processed and added with multi-strain microbes to become Biological Fertilizer (Ciunik). The purpose of this study was to study the use of Ciunik's biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of irrigated rice fields, to obtain information about the effect of Ciunik fertilizer on the chemical properties of rice fields. The research was carried out on irrigated rice fields in Batang Experimental Garden (KP) Batang Regency from March to August 2016. Randomized block design (RAK) with 4 repetitions of 6 fertilization treatments consisting of fertilization according to farmer/comparison (P0), NPK fertilization based on tools Rice Field Soil Test / PUTS (P1), Fertilization Recommendation from the Ministry of Agriculture no. 44 of 2007 (P2), Fertilization 25% Recommendation PUTS + Ciunik (P3), Fertilization 50% Recommendation PUTS + Ciunik (P4), Fertilization 75% Recommendation PUTS + Ciunik (P5). Analysis of growth and yield data used analysis of variance. If there were differences between treatments, it was continued with Duncan's Difference Test (UBD), 05. Soil microbial population data was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the application of Ciunik biological fertilizer 3 times per application, namely 5 lt / ha (at 0-3 Hbt, 15 Hst, and 25-30 Hst) combined with 75% of the NPK recommended by PUTS (P5) increased. Rice yields were 26.9% (7,450 t Gkg / ha) above control (5,219 t Gkg / ha), but not different from rice yields that applied the recommended fertilizer PUTS (P1) and MOA No. 40 th 2007 (P2). The application of Ciunik's liquid biological fertilizer to rice plants did not affect some of the chemical properties of the paddy soil.

Kontribusi Asosiasi Peternakan Ayam Broiler Pada Anggotanya Roisu Eny Mudawaroch; Sunardi Sunardi
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

The existence of the community allows an increase in the business of laying hens. The existence of the “Berkah telur Makmur’ association motivates these breeders to emerge because the breeders feel that the laying hen business can support their social relationships and can be developed as a family business. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of joining a laying hen association in the Purworejo area. This research was conducted at the association of laying hens in "Berkah Egg Makmur" which includes Purworejo Regency, Magelang Regency, Kebumen Regency, and Wonosobo Regency. Samples were taken randomly from 25 farmer groups. This research was designed as a descriptive study. Data analysis used descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that farmers received 88% of the benefits of information, 8% of market guarantees and 4% of price avoidance. The facility of the laying hen breeders' association is counseling. Counseling was attended by 52% members, while 40% never attended and followed counseling from associations and counseling from outside as much as 8%. 44% of the members of the association who attended the counseling (1-5 times), while 12% were more than 5 times. Information obtained apart from association comes from 20% of the internet, 8% of print media and 70% of fellow breeders. The association's response to 68% was swift. The conclusion of this study is that there is an association of laying hens that provides benefits for laying hen farmers, contributes and provides benefits. There is a need for various outreach to make it more attractive to its members and to increase the association's response to its members.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Membeli Makanan Berprotein Hewani Roisu Eny Mudawaroch
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Students have a strong personality so that they can make choices, one of which is the purchase of the food they consume. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the influence of social factors on purchasing decisions for animal protein food; 2) Personal factors in animal protein food purchasing decisions; 3) Knowledge factors about animal protein food purchasing decisions and 4) Social factors, personal factors and knowledge factors about animal protein food purchasing decisions. The sample used was 90 students. The data obtained in the classical assumption test include normality test, validity test, reliability test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The data were analyzed multiple linear regression with social factors (X1) personal factors (X2), knowledge factors (X3), while the decision to buy animal protein foods (Y). The results of the classical assumption test show the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test which shows the data was normally distributed. The results of the validity test of all instruments were valid. Reliability test results show the instrument used was reliable. The multicollinearity test results showed that there was no multicollinearity. The results of the heteroscedasticity test did not show any heteroscedasticity. The results of linear regression analysis showed Y = 4.574-0.105 (X1) +0.121 (X2) +0.004 (X3). The results of the F test showed a significant effect. And from the results of the determination test, the value of R = 0.313 was obtained. The conclusion was that social factors have an effect on animal protein food purchasing decisions, personal factors do not affect the animal protein food purchase decisions, knowledge factors do not affect animal protein food purchasing decisions, social factors, personal factors and knowledge factors jointly influence purchasing decisions. protein food animal.

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Roisu Eny Mudawaroch

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Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo Jl. KH. A. Dahlan 3 Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, 54111, Indonesia

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Home Page

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Contact Name Roisu Eny Mudawaroch

Contact Email roisueny@umpwr.ac.id

Phone +6281228482989

Journal Mail Official jurnalriset@umpwr.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo Jl. KH. A. Dahlan 3 Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, 54111, Indonesia

Location Kab. purworejo, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Roisu Eny Mudawaroch

Contact Email
roisueny@umpwr.ac.id

Phone
+6281228482989

Journal Mail Official
jurnalriset@umpwr.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo Jl. KH. A. Dahlan 3 Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, 54111, Indonesia

Location
Kab. purworejo,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA