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JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning)
Published by STKIP Singkawang
ISSN : 24775924     EISSN : 24778478     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Education Social Sciences
Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning is a peer-reviewed scientific open access, with e-ISSN : 2477-8478 and p-ISSN 2477-5924 published by Institute for Managing and Publishing Scientific Journals at STKIP Singkawang, Indonesia in 2015. In Last 2016 Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning has built Organization and Editorial team to publish scientific paper
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 559 Documents
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Analysis of Multiple-Choice Items in Physical Education Subject: A Systematic Literature Review haqqi, Muhammad alif al; Rifki, Muhammad Sazeli; Arsil, Arsil; Sepriadi, Sepriadi
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6701

Abstract

This systematic literature review aims to analyze the characteristics and quality of multiple-choice items used in assessments within the field of Physical Education, Sports, and Health. The study seeks to identify common trends, strengths, and weaknesses in the formulation and effectiveness of multiple-choice questions in evaluating students' knowledge and understanding of Physical Education, Sports, and Health concepts. A systematic literature review approach was employed, focusing on peer-reviewed journal articles and academic sources published within the last decade. Studies were selected based on their relevance to multiple-choice question analysis in Physical Education, Sports, and Health assessments. The review examined aspects such as question validity, reliability, alignment with learning objectives, and cognitive level distribution. The analysis revealed several key findings regarding multiple-choice question construction in Physical Education, Sports, and Health assessments. Common issues include ambiguity in question wording, misalignment with curriculum objectives, and inadequate assessment of higher-order thinking skills. However, well-constructed multiple-choice questions were found to align effectively with learning goals, incorporate well-designed answer choices, and assess both lower-order and higher-order cognitive skills.The findings indicate that while multiple-choice questions remain a dominant assessment method in Physical Education, Sports, and Health, improvements are necessary to enhance their effectiveness. Recommendations include adopting standardized guidelines for question development, providing training for educators on multiple-choice question construction, and exploring alternative assessment formats to better evaluate students' comprehensive understanding of Physical Education, Sports, and Health concepts.
Implementation of Arabic Language Learning From an Integration Theory Perspective on Reading Ability Aziz, Muhammad Tareh; Hamid, M. Abdul; Nurhadi, Nurhadi
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6722

Abstract

Arabic language learning in Indonesia still needs to improve for Arabic language learners at the high school level, except for learning at Madrasah Aliyah Muallimin Muallimat Jombang, which is different from other schools. The advantage of this school is that its students can have the skills to read Arabic. This research shows that: 1) Implementation of the specific objective aspects of Arabic language learning material is interconnected and interrelated between one subject and another. The aim is for students to have read, 2) The implementation of Arabic language learning material is multidisciplinary, with the existence of linkages and mutual support between Arabic language learning material and religious material as well as a combination of classic Arabic and modern Arabic material. 3) The implementation of the method in this school is divided into two parts, namely the first method outside the classroom, which consists of prayer and reading aliyah together; the second method in learning is the integration of grammar and translation methods, singing methods, writing methods, reading methods, as well as audiolingual methods. 4) Two evaluations were used: the learning evaluation, which used daily, formative, and summative evaluations. Second, learning evaluation to determine the achievement of school goals by using two evaluation models in the final grade, namely a book reading test and a comprehensive test.
The Influence of Principal Leadership, School Culture, and Technology Use on Elementary School Teacher Performance in Batu Ampar District Siahaan, Marusaha MP; Purwanto, Nurtanio Agus
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6686

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of school principal leadership on teacher performance, the influence of school culture on teacher performance, the influence of technology utilization on teacher performance, and the simultaneous influence of school principal leadership, school culture, and technology utilization on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District. This research is a quantitative study using a survey method. The population of this study consists of 223 elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, Batam City, Riau, Indonesia. The sample size was determined using the Stratified Random Sampling method with Slovin’s formula. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires distributed to all samples. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistic version 27. The results of the study indicate that: 1) school principal leadership has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, 2) school culture has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, 3) technology utilization has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, and 4) school principal leadership, school culture, and technology utilization simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar DistrictThis research aims to determine the effect of school principal leadership on teacher performance, the influence of school culture on teacher performance, the influence of technology utilization on teacher performance, and the simultaneous influence of school principal leadership, school culture, and technology utilization on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District.This research is a quantitative study using a survey method. The population of this study consists of 223 elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, Batam City, Riau, Indonesia. The sample size was determined using the Stratified Random Sampling method with Slovin’s formula. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires distributed to all samples. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistic version 27. The results of the study indicate that: 1) school principal leadership has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, 2) school culture has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, 3) technology utilization has a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District, and 4) school principal leadership, school culture, and technology utilization simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Batu Ampar District
The Influence of Game Series and Fundamental Motor Skills (FMS) Learning Strategies on Volleyball Technique Skills of Elementary School Students 006 Madung Zirman, Afeldi Yelmon; Bakhtiar, Syahrial; Welis, Wilda; Alnedral, Alnedral
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6702

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of game-based learning strategies versus conventional approaches on developing elementary school students' basic volleyball skills. Using an experimental design, two groups received different treatments: game-based learning and conventional methods. The sample consisted of 60 fifth-grade students, assessed for fundamental motor skills using the TGMD-2 subtest and basic volleyball techniques using the AHHPERD instrument designed for ages 10-18. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and a 2x2 ANOVA yielded the following findings: (1) Game-based learning strategies were more effective than conventional approaches in improving basic volleyball technique skills (p = 0.030), (2) Students with high fundamental motor skills (FMS) showed significantly better basic volleyball technique skills compared to those with low FMS (p = 0.039), (3) There was a significant interaction between learning strategies and students' FMS (p = 0.013), indicating varying effectiveness based on FMS levels, (4) Game-based learning strategies were more effective in enhancing basic volleyball technique skills in students with high FMS compared to conventional methods (p = 0.003), (5) Conventional learning strategies were more effective than game-based approaches in improving basic volleyball skills in students with low FMS (p = 0.011.
English Teachers’ Role in the 21st Century Learning Melvina, Melvina; Natsir, MHD; Yulmiati, Yulmiati; Andilla, Shinta
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6723

Abstract

The English teacher in the 21st-century era is demanded to be the technology expert, project manager, assessor, collaborator, facilitator, and lifelong learner. This study examines the English teachers’ beliefs regarding their roles as technology experts. A qualitative approach was employed to gather data from two English teachers from a vocational high school in Padang, West Sumatra. They were selected using a purposive sampling technique with categorization they are familiar with and use technology in their teaching practice. The data of the research are collected through interviews conducted with the use of audio recorders. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory is the foundation for this study’s conceptual framework. The findings indicated that English teachers believe they have played their role as technology experts. They have utilized technology in the teaching and learning process. It also found teachers have faith that technology is easy to use and provides much usefulness to support English language teaching. Furthermore, it was found that schools facilitate technology, but the amount of technology support available was still limited
The Influence of Principal Leadership, Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance Mailani, Norpa; Prasojo, Lantip Diat
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6692

Abstract

Teachers and school principals are the most crucial participants in the implementation of teacher education.  In addition to their roles and responsibilities, teachers as a profession are at the center of every attempt to improve the quality of education via educational reform. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which organizational culture, work motivation, and principal leadership affect the performance of State Vocational School teachers in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study focuses on issues that affect the performance of these teachers. Ex post facto research, or after the fact, is the methodology used in this study. Data was gathered at State Vocational High Schools in Indragiri Hilir Regency via questionnaires. Instruments created by the researcher himself were used to gather data from each research variable. Using the IBM SPSS software, data analysis employs both a multiple regression test and a basic linear regression test. With a significance of 0.000 <0.05, an Fcal value of 39.928 greater than the Ftabel of 3.05, and a Coefficient R Square of 0.422, the study's findings indicated that the principal's leadership, work motivation, and organizational culture had a positive and significant impact on teachers' performance at State Vocational Schools in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This indicates that 42.2% of teacher performance is influenced by corporate culture. All pertinent parties actively participate in initiatives aimed at enhancing teacher performance, such as hiring competent teaching candidates.
Leveraging Augmented Reality For Environmental Vocabulary Acquisition In Efl Contexts: Aligning With Sdgs In The Era Of Education 5.0 Umar, Umar; Rahman, A; Fitri, Nidya; Karisma, Yana
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6747

Abstract

This study investigates the application of Augmented Reality (AR) to improve environmental vocabulary acquisition in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Education 5.0. The objectives are to evaluate the effectiveness of AR in enhancing vocabulary acquisition and to explore students’ perceptions of AR-based learning. The study involved 72 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 4 Labuhan Badas, Sumbawa, Indonesia. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative analysis of vocabulary test scores and qualitative insights from open questionnaires. Students interacted with a 3D AR application that visualized environmental vocabulary categories, including beach terms, marine life, and fishing gear. Quantitative results revealed a statistically significant improvement in vocabulary scores (mean difference = 9.903, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.69), indicating the substantial impact of AR intervention. Qualitative findings highlighted increased motivation, comprehension, and retention due to AR’s immersive and interactive learning features, though technical barriers such as unstable internet were noted. The study implies that AR fosters experiential and contextualized learning, addressing gaps in traditional EFL vocabulary instruction. Beyond educational enhancements, AR supports SDG 4 by advancing quality education and SDG 14 by raising environmental awareness. These findings underscore AR’s ability to create engaging learning environments that bridge theoretical knowledge and practical application. Further research should explore AR's applicability across diverse subjects, regions, and student populations to maximize its interdisciplinary potential and address technical challenges for effective integration in global educational systems.
The Utilization of Interactive Video Technology in Learning Basic Locomotor Motion in Physical Education: Literature Review Sartika, Rosdiana; Padli, Padli; Sepriadi, Sepriadi; Susanto, Nugroho
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6710

Abstract

Physical Education, Sports, and Health have an important role in developing students' motor skills, including the basic movement of the locomotor. However, challenges such as a lack of variety of learning methods and less attractive media often hinder the learning process. Research Objectives This article aims to review various literature related to the use of interactive video technology in learning basic locomotor movements in physical education at the elementary school level. Methods This study uses the literature review method by analyzing relevant articles, journals, and literature sources published in the last 10 years. The reviewed literature focuses on the development, implementation, and effectiveness of the use of interactive video media in learning basic locomotor motion. The results of the study show that interactive video technology has several advantages, such as providing clear visual demonstrations, improving students' understanding of the material, and encouraging active participation through interactive features such as quizzes or simulations. In addition, this media has been proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes compared to conventional methods. Factors such as video design, teacher engagement, and the suitability of the material with the curriculum are important aspects that affect the success of implementation. The conclusion is that the use of interactive video technology in learning basic locomotor movements in physical education has a positive impact on the motivation, involvement, and learning outcomes of elementary school students. This study recommends the further development of interactive video-based learning media that is in accordance with the needs of students and the school curriculum
Supporting Child Growth from an Early Age: A Review of Ten Key Parenting Roles for Young Parents Ismaniar, Ismaniar; Utoyo, Setiyo; Biru, Rembulan Catra Banyu; Murni, Sri
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6780

Abstract

The high rate of early marriage in recent years is a phenomenon that must be taken seriously by various parties. This problem will continue due to young parents' low readiness level to fulfil their role. Many young parents today lack an understanding of their role in being responsible for the growth and development of their children after marriage. This study uses a literature review, searching through various relevant offline and online references. The results of this study indicate that non-formal education programs, such as parenting programs, can provide a platform for young parents to enhance their readiness to fulfil their roles in addressing issues related to early childhood growth and development stimulation. Parenting programs can provide the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to become effective parents, and they can play a crucial role in supporting the growth and development of children from an early age.
The Impact of Initial Ability and Learner Interest on Learning Outcomes in Project Based Learning (PjBL) Lathifah, Ulfi; Aswardi, Aswardi; Hendriyani, Yeka; Arifin, Ari Syaiful Rahman
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.6805

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of learners' initial ability and interest on learning outcomes in project-based learning (PBL). With the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, it is a systematic research approach to identify, evaluate, and analyze literature or research relevant to a particular topic in an objective and structured manner. This study analyzed 35 journals that discussed the effect of initial ability and interest on student learning outcomes in project-based learning. The results show that higher initial ability makes it easier for students to absorb the material and develop practical skills such as problem solving. On the other hand, high interest encourages students' active engagement and motivation in the project, which contributes to improved learning outcomes. This study also identified that a mismatch between students' initial abilities and the PjBL approach can reduce the effectiveness of learning. These findings provide important insights for educators to design more effective learning that adapts to students' needs, and support more comprehensive curriculum planning. Project-based learning is expected to enhance 21st century skills such as creativity, collaboration and problem solving, which are relevant to prepare students for real-world challenges.

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