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INDONESIA
TAHKIM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
ISSN : 18580734     EISSN : 26545357     DOI : 10.33477/thk
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 286 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN DANA MASJID DI KOTA AMBON (Studi Terhadap Fungsi Sosial Masjid An-Nur Batu Merah dan Masjid Al-Ukhuwah Kapaha) Rosita Tehuayo
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 1 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i1.2023

Abstract

This research aims to find out fund management of An-Nur mosque in Batu Merah village and Al-Ukhuwah Kapaha Mosque and to find out the relation of fund management of An-Nur mosque in Batu Merah village and Al-Ukhuwah Mosque in Kapaha, and social functions of both mosques. This type of research is field research with a case study approach qualitative. This research is focused on the case of "mosque fund management," as a case study using a single instrument, because it is focused on one issue and analyzed holistically. Data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documents, and audiovisual materials. This research will reveal important data and information from mosque takmir informants, community members. The form of an interview is an open and unstructured interview. Data processing is done by checking the truth of the data, compiling the data, carrying out the coding (coding), classifying the data, correcting interview answers that are not clear. Data analysis was performed using qualitative analysis using the inductive method. The results of this study indicate that the practice of fund management at the An Nur Batu Merah Mosque and the Ukhuwah Kapaha Mosque in Ambon City still uses the old pattern, meaning infaq, almsgiving, zakat is the only source of mosque income. Management is closed and is manual. Sources of ZIS funds come from residents or worshipers and the government. While the channeling of mosque funds is intended for physical development only. This is because there is no single program launched by the management or takmir for the social benefit. The only social program carried out by the two mosques in the body service and recitation of mothers. As a result of the very low implementation of the social functions of the two mosques, it has an impact on the relationship between the management of mosque funds and the social function that is inherent as the function of the mosque in the time of the Prophet and his companions. This research has not found the relationship between fund management and mosque social functions as appropriate, as a result of the lack of social programs carried out by the An Nur Batu Merah Mosque and the Ukhuwah Kapaha Mosque in Ambon City. Keywords: Fund Management, Social Function, Mosque
BERSEDEKAH KEPADA PENGEMIS PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI SAW Rajab, Rajab; Wally, Marlina
TAHKIM Vol 15, No 2 (2019): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v15i2.2052

Abstract

Dewasa ini mengemis telah disalahgunakan oleh sebagian orang sebagai profesi sehingga desakan untuk tidak memberi “sedekah” kepada pengemis di jalanan, lampu merah, dan tempat-tempat umum lainnya. Bahkan di beberapa tempat, himbauan ini akan diupayakan untuk ditingkatkan statusnya menjadi peraturan daerah atau peraturan hukum lainnya. Mengemis dalam perspektif hadis Nabi saw dilarang dan hanya dibolehkan kepada tiga kondisi, yaitu orang yang berhutang untuk melunasi hutangnya saja, orang yang terkena musibah, seperti gagal panen, meminta-minta untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya, sampai ia memiliki usaha yang bisa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya, dan orang yang dikenal luas sebagai orang yang sangat fakir. Nabi saw. memberikan solusi agar pengemis bisa berusaha mengatasi kesulitan ekonominya. Kata kunci: bersedekah, pengemis, hadis Nabi saw, hukum Islam.
Rekontekstualisasi Radha'ah di Era Digital (Studi Donor ASI di Lactashare) Atika Nur Annisa
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 1 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i1.1291

Abstract

Pada zaman Nabi raḍā’ah hanya dilakukan secara langsung dengan menghisap puting ibu susuan, namun pada masa sekarang donor ASI juga banyak dilakukan secara tidak langsung yaitu yang diambil dari tempat penyimpanan atau dalam bank ASI. Pentingnya ASI bagi bayi usia 0-6 bulan menjadikan ASI sebagai makanan pokok bayi yang kandungan gizinya tidak dapat digantikan dengan susu apapun. Fakta kesehatan WHO menyatakan bahwa Indonesia menduduki peringkat kelima dengan tingkat kelahiran bayi premature tertinggi sedunia. Selain itu dalam kurun waktu 2017-2019 setiap 100.000 kelahiran bayi hidup terdapat lebih dari sepertiganya lahir dalam keadaan piatu. Begitupun proses donor ASI di Indonesia telah satu decade terjadi melalui media sosial tanpa adanya edukasi dan fasilitas yang memadai agar sesuai dengan ketentuan medis dan syar’i. Lactashare sebagai lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang donor ASI mencoba memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dengan menciptakan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mempertemukan antara pendonor dan penerima donor ASI secara tepat, cepat, mudah, aman, dan sesuai syari’at Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses donor ASI di Lactasahre dan menganalisis peran Lactashare sebagai mediator para pihak pendonor. Hasilnya Lactashare melakukan proses donor sesuai dengan ketentuan medis dan juga merujuk pada Fatwa MUI tahun 2013 tentang Seputar Donor ASI hingga mengeluarkan sertifikat sepersusuan sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum untuk menghindari terjadinya pernikahan sepersusuan. Kata Kunci: Raḍā’ah, Donor ASI, Lactashare.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DEPOSITO BERJANGKA PADA BANK SYARIAH BERDASARKAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Agus Mulyadi
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 1 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i1.2037

Abstract

Time deposits are one of the Sharia banking products that are included in the funding category using the Mudharabah agreement. Investors take advantage of the funds they invest in the previously agreed-upon profit sharing method with the bank. But in practice the ratio given by the Islamic bank still refers to the basic interest rate which makes some investors secure the halal ratio. Even though the rukak or not the mudharabah contract is free of interest. So it is necessary to know how to calculate the ratio or percentage of profits made by Islamic banks so that it is clear the legal position of the deposit with the mudharabah agreement. Keywords: Deposits, Mudharabah, and Ratio
STUDI TERHADAP FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA BIDANG SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN DAN IPTEK La Jamaa; Anwar Fahri
TAHKIM Vol 16, No 2 (2020): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v16i2.2053

Abstract

The existence of the Indonesian Ulema Council is very strategic in responding to the various dynamics of the development of Islamic law in Indonesia which are caused by the development of advances in science and technology. In this regard, MUI responded by issuing a fatwa. The MUI fatwa in the field of social affairs and science and technology uses maslahah al-ummat by setting aside the zahir verse that allows marriage between Muslim men and women who are ahlul Kitab. In the MUI fatwa, three approaches are used, namely the bayani approach with the al-nas signaling analysis system, and amar and nahy; istidlal analysis method, and istislahi analysis approach with fathu al-zari'at on the ability to implement family planning, as well as sadd al-zari'at, against the prohibition of using abortion and sterilization as family planning contraceptives as well as textual hadith and ratio considerations in the halal fatwa slaughter animals mechanically. Keywords: fatwa method, MUI, contemporary Islamic law
ATURAN POLIGAMI: ALASAN, TUJUAN DAN TINGKAT KETERCAPAIAN TUJUAN Abdul Edo Munawar
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 1 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i1.2021

Abstract

This paper discusses the rules of polygamy: the reasons, objectives and the level of achievement of goals. The reason polygamy is regulated is because of the wrong practices of polygamy, such as siri polygamy and polygamy unilaterally without involving his wife. Regulated polygamy is to elevate women, avoid women from irresponsible practice of polygamy. Besides polygamy is also arranged to apply the principles of marriage, namely the principle of deliberation and democracy, the principle of creating a sense of security and peace in the family, the principle of Avoiding Violence, the principle of husband and wife relationship as a partner relationship and the principle of justice. The presence of regulations on polygamy has not yet fully created the principles of marriage. This research uses a juridical approach with a qualitative-library method. This study concludes that there are at least two reasons why the ideals of polygamy have not been realized. Ie, internally the rules of polygamy have not been binding, this is proven by the existence of a judge's ruling that authorizes polygamy siri without going through polygamy procedures. Externally the community still considers the registration of a marriage does not interfere with its marriage. The implication is that the existence of polygamy rules has not yet been fully achieved. Keyword: poligami rules, level of goal attainment
INVESTASI DAN MONOPOLI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Muh. Suhendar
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 1 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i1.2025

Abstract

Investment is a commitment to hold a number of funds with the aim of obtaining a number of benefits in the future. However, there are individuals who use investment as a means to raise funds from the public with products and business activities that are not Shariah compliant. Therefore, an explanation of sharia principles in investing becomes important as a guide for the community. Explicit and implicit investment activities are contained in a number of verses of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. who had run a business and was a partner of Mecca investors in his time. The principle of sharia investment is that all forms of muamalah may be carried out until there is an argument forbidding it, that is, if forbidden activities are found in a business activity, both the object (product) and the activity of the activity that contains illicit elements, gharār, maysīr, riba, tadlīs, talaqqī al- rukbān, ghabn, ḍarar, rishwah, maksiat and ẓulm. In investment, there are sharia rules regarding what contracts are allowed, what is prohibited, and risks that arise as an integral part of investment activities. While monopoly in the perspective of Islamic economics is to hold or hoard goods intentionally, especially in the event of scarcity, with the aim of raising price in the future in order to get greater profits. Monopolistic practice is a type of violation in bermuamalah because it will result in disrupted market mechanisms, so that producers will get a big profit, while consumers due to the hoarding action will suffer suffering and losses. So, monopili batteries, the wider community will be harmed by the actions of a small group of monopolists who are very unjust, selfish, and irresponsible Keywords: Investment, Monopoly, Islamic Economy.
MAQASID SYARIAH DAN METODE PENETAPAN HUKUM DALAM KONTEKS KEKINIAN (Memahami Korelasi antara Keduanya) Muhammad Sabir; Abdul Muher
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 1 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i1.1636

Abstract

Maqasid sharia is a concept that is becoming an interesting conversation among scholars. This concept has been known long before syatibi but this concept is very attached to it because it was introduced the first complete as a method of legal thought by him. Substantially, the maqasid of sharia or the purpose of establishing the law is nothing but benefit. In understanding the maqasid of sharia, there are two methods of legal determination that can be developed, namely the ijtihad tatbiqi and istinbati methods. Both methods have support from the ta'lili reasoning style and the istislahi ta'lili reasoning style with the qiyas and stihsan methods while istislahi reasoning with maslahah mursalah and saddu zara'i. such things all have a relationship with the maqasid of sharia. Apart from that the correlation is that there is a close relationship between the maqasid of sharia and the method of establishing law, the linkages are interconnected so that they cannot be separated. Maqasid shari'ah as a goal and a method as a tool to understand the meaning and purpose of Allah and His Messenger in ordering and prohibiting something.
REKSADANA DALAM PRESPEKTIF SYARI’AH Dimas Roynaldi
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 1 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i1.2026

Abstract

Mutual funds are an investment instrument that is currently developing in line with the development of the capital market in Indonesia. The difference between Islamic mutual funds and conventional mutual funds lies in the investment policy, this aims to see if there is a difference between Islamic mutual funds and conventional mutual funds. The concept of sharia is actually not strong in its prohibition, but on the advantages and disadvantages and professionalism and economic activity. Keywords: Mutual funds, Sharia mutual funds
KEWENANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENETAPKAN WASIAT WAJIBAH BAGI PEWARIS YANG TIDAK MENETAPKAN WASIAT Amiroel Oemara Syarief
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 2 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i2.1222

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pedoman bagi hakim pengadilan agama dengan wewenangnya dalam menetapkan ahli waris yang berhak memperoleh wasiat wajibah. Selama ini, penetapan wasiat wajibah terbatas pada anak dan orang tua angkat namun dalam perkembangannya wasiat wajibah dapat diberikan kepada pihak di luar anak angkat dan orang tua angkat termasuk ahli waris yang beragama non-Islam. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan studi literatur yang dilakukan guna mendapat data sekuder. Data sekunder diolah dengan cara editing kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wasiat wajibah bukan hanya dapat diberikan kepada anak angkat maupun orang tua angkat tetapi bisa diberikan kepada anak maupun isteri yang berbeda agama dengan pewaris. Oleh karena tidak ada aturan yang mengatur wasiat wajibah terhadap orang yang berbeda agama dari pewaris maka hakim dapat menggunakan kewenangannya melalui penemuan hukum atau rechtsvinding terhadap sengketa yang tidak ada aturannya didalam Undang-Undang. Kata kunci: Kewenangan hakim, Wasiat wajibah, Ahli waris

Page 19 of 29 | Total Record : 286

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