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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 366 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)" : 366 Documents clear
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tidak Terpenuhinya Hak Anak Akibat Perceraian dari Perkawinan Campuran (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 502/PDT.G/2018/PN.JKT.PST) Arfan, Vina Raudhathul; Aminah, Aminah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1621

Abstract

Mixed marriages are marriages between men and women who have different citizenship and rule of law and one of them is an Indonesian citizen as regulated in Article 57 of Law Number 16 of 2019 Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage. Children's rights are part of human rights. However, it becomes a polemic if it turns out that the court decision cannot provide legal protection for children's rights. Focus of this research is 1. How is legal protection the children's rights due divorce from a mixed marriage? 2. How is the solutions of legal protection of children's rights due to divorce from mixed marriages?. The research method used is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research is that it can be concluded that the obligations and responsibilities of parents to children are not interrupted even though the parents already divorce. With the divorce from mixed marriages, the children’s rights must be protected according to the legal regulations in force in the country of origin from both parents. To protect children’s rights in divorce from mixed marriages, the solution is that the nation make a new laws and regulations regarding legal protection of children’s rights from mixed marriages.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditor Terhadap Debitor Pailit dalam Peer to Peer Lending Jeremy, Jason; Jhiel Fong, Jessen; Hadi Kusuma, Darren Mayer; Nicholas, Juan; Mulyadi Santoso, Abraham
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1637

Abstract

This research addresses issues related to the debt relationship in the peer-to-peer lending scheme in Indonesia, focusing on creditors' rights to file for bankruptcy against debtors and the concept of an insolvency test. In the context of technological advancements, peer-to-peer lending serves as a digital solution for the interaction between debtors and creditors. Despite providing an efficient alternative, this scheme is not without risks, especially when debtors are unable to repay their debts. Concerns arise regarding whether aggrieved creditors can directly file for bankruptcy without adequate assessment of the debtor's assets. The insolvency test concept is crucial to prevent premature bankruptcy decisions. This research employs legal research methods with literature, historical, and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Through literature analysis, legal regulation evaluations, and historical approaches, the study aims to understand the norms, principles, and legal aspects involved in peer-to-peer lending bankruptcy. AI and machine learning are utilized for analyzing large datasets related to bankruptcy cases, while natural language processing expedites the analysis of legal regulation texts and related documents. The research results discuss the development of bankruptcy laws in Indonesia and the regulation of peer-to-peer lending. It is argued that a profound understanding of creditor rights, insolvency tests, and the dynamics of the peer-to-peer lending scheme is essential in developing legal policies that align with technological advancements and societal needs.
Implementasi Nikah Muda dalam Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Rizqi K I, A Aprizal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1638

Abstract

Young marriage is one of the marriage activities carried out by underage couples or when they are still students. Young marriage has been widely practiced by Indonesian people who still do not understand harmony in the household. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the implementation of young marriage in household harmony. The method used in the research uses a qualitative type. The results obtained by harmony in a household can be seen from the achievement of good communication, relationships based on love, peace and happiness. Based on a literature study conducted, some households have not been able to achieve a sense of harmony in the household due to several factors, one of which is the age of the husband or wife. This could be caused by the psychological feelings of the bride and groom who are not yet stable or immature, so that it will be more dominant in triggering conflict in the household. Apart from that, conflicts within the household can also arise due to economic problems.
Praktek Pemberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional oleh Negara Republik Indonesia M.P. Ekon, Yanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1649

Abstract

Perjanjian internasional diberlakukan oleh Indonesia atas dasar doktrin incorporasi dan transformasi. Pemberlakuan perjanjian internasional atas dasar doktrin transformasi artinya perjanjian internasional yang telah diratifikasi atau diaksesi oleh Negara Republik Indonesia langsung mengikat negara dan warga negaranya tanpa mentransformasikan perjanjian internasional itu ke dalam bentuk hukum nasional, sedangkan pemberlakukan perjanjian internasional atas dasar doktrin transformasi artinya perjanjian internasional yang telah diratifikasi atau diaksesi oleh Indonesia tidak langsung mengikat negara dan warga negara melainkan harus terlebih dahulu ditransformasikan dalam bentuk hukum nasional seperti undang-undang atau peraturan presiden. Substansi perjanjian internasional yang diberlakukan di Indonesia atas dasar doktrin incorporasi adalah perjanjian internasional yang merupakan kodifikasi dari hukum kebiasaan internasional dan memuat asas-asas hukum umum, sedangkan perjanjian internasional yang diberlakukan di Indonesia atas dasar doktrin transformasi adalah perjanjian internasional yang memuat norma dasar hukum internasional baru.
Analisis Pergeseran Budaya Kawin Tangkap Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Pemikiran Legal Feminist Di Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Fortuna Umbu Laiya, Andraviani; Kopong Medan, Karolus; Sinurat, Aksi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1661

Abstract

The culture of capture marriage in Central Sumba Regency has experienced a shift in cultural values that has resulted in violence against women, triggering debates between customary law and Indonesian positive law. This study aims to describe the essence of the culture of catch marriage for women in Central Sumba Regency and its compatibility with Positive Law and to elaborate on the shift in the culture of catch marriage for women in Central Sumba Regency in Legal Feminist thinking. The research method used is empirical legal research which obtains data from primary data or data obtained directly from the community and library legal sources. The results of the study show that the practice of catch marriage is no longer in line with the principles of the Indonesian State which ratified the Human Rights Law, because this practice indicates various oppression against women specifically in the process of arrest and detention. Using feminist legal theory, from the legal text analysis approach, it is found that the weaknesses of customary law in Central Sumba are patriarchal and communal, while the legal text of the Sexual Violence Crime Law has weaknesses in the unavailability of implementing regulations and there is a legal vacuum in the local government of Central Sumba Regency regarding arrest marriages. In the approach to legal application, cases of capture marriage are dominantly resolved by custom, due to family relations and the attachment of capture marriage to the culture of the indigenous people of Central Sumba. The novelty in this research is to describe the essence of culture and the reality of a shift in the culture of capture marriage in Central Sumba Regency, which is analyzed through a legal feminist theory approach to its handling. This research is only limited to the culture of capture marriage that occurs in Central Sumba Regency in a feminist legal approach.
Criminal Act of Severe Assault by PS Towards M Reviewed Under Law Number 13 of 2006 jo Law Number 31 of 2014 Concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims Blaviando, Edo; Christianto, Hwian; Siwu, Sonya Claudia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1663

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Criminal Act of Severe Assault by PS towards M based on Law Number 13 of 2006 jo Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. The research method used is a juridical normative legal research type with a statute and conceptual approach. The primary data source is primary legal materials such as the Criminal Code and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. The results of the research indicate the urgency of protecting witnesses and victims of criminal acts in criminal law as an effort to uphold human rights. Protection for victims of severe assault crimes needs to be strengthened through clear and effective regulations to provide a sense of security and justice for the victims. In conclusion, the protection of witnesses and victims of criminal acts is an integral part of the criminal justice system aimed at providing justice, preventing threats, and ensuring the fulfillment of victims' rights. Further efforts are needed to strengthen the protection of victims of criminal acts, including severe assault crimes, in accordance with legal principles and human rights.
Analisis Yuridis Ahli Waris yang Wanprestasi atas Perjanjian yang dibuat Pewaris (Putusan Perkara Perdata Nomor 443/Pdt.G/2021/PN Smg) Tandian, Jennifer; Roisah, Kholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1664

Abstract

Dalam perjanjian kredit modal kerja dapat menimbulkan sengketa berupa wanprestasi. Dalam kasus perjanjian kredit modal kerja antara PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jateng selaku kreditur dengan Alm. Hasyim Mustofa selaku debitur terjadi wanprestasi karena debitur meninggal dunia dan ahli waris tidak ada itikad baik untuk menyelesaikan seluruh kewajiban yang ditinggalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewajiban ahli waris terhadap hutang debitur (pewaris) dalam perjanjian kredit modal kerja dengan PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jateng dan apabila ahli waris tidak bersedia membayar hutang debitur (pewaris) dalam perjanjian kredit modal kerja tersebut dapat dinyatakan wanprestasi atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini yaitu yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ahli waris memiliki kewajiban untuk menyelesaikan seluruh hutang yang ditinggalkan oleh pewaris. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak adanya keterangan atas penolakan harta warisan dari ahli waris yang dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya putusan pengadilan agama yang berisi penetapan ahli waris. Dengan diterimanya warisan, maka seluruh hak dan kewajiban akan beralih kepada ahli waris. Dengan demikian, bagi ahli waris yang tidak memiliki itikad baik untuk membayar hutang dari pewaris dapat digugat wanprestasi oleh kreditur yang dalam hal ini adalah pihak PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jateng.
Analisis Implementasi Undang-Undang Wakaf Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Terhadap Peran Nazhir dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf: Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 20/Pdt.G/2023/PN Msb Nuridin, Nuridin; Hidayat, Yusup
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1669

Abstract

This research analyzes the application of the Waqf Law Number 41 of 2004 to the role of nazhir in waqf administration, taking the case study of Case Decision Number 20/Pdt.G/2023/PN Msb as a basis. The focus is on evaluating the role and performance of the nazhir in the legal context, as well as its impact on the continuity of the waqf and the integrity of the nazhir. Through a normative legal approach, this research identifies the nazir's responsibilities and duties in maintaining and managing waqf assets following Sharia principles. Analysis of Decision Number 20/Pdt.G/2023/PN Msb reveals the judge's consideration of the nazir's role in managing waqf land, especially in the context of the conflict over ownership of land intended for the Baitul Makmur Mosque. This research explores the relationship between the nazhir's role and the implementation of the Waqf Law, as well as the impact of the judge's considerations on the decision in the case. As a result, protection of waqf ownership, especially in the context of waqf land, emerged as crucial. Emphasis is also placed on the important role of nazhir in safeguarding and managing religious assets for the public interest.
Esensi Delik Obstruction of Justice Dalam Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Keysha, Saradiba; Abduh, Rachmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1670

Abstract

Obstruction of justice is a criminal offense formulated in the Criminal Code to protect the judicial process so that it runs fairly and prevents manipulation. However, law enforcement against obstruction of justice in Indonesia is considered to be still weak due to several obstacles such as unclear article formulations, weak cooperation between related institutions, minimal internal supervision and lack of public understanding. Therefore, various comprehensive improvement efforts are needed both in terms of regulations, coordination between institutions, internal supervision, and public education so that enforcement of obstruction of justice laws can run effectively and optimally in Indonesia.
Analisis Perbuatan Mengalihkan dan Merusak Cagar Budaya (Studi Kasus Cagar Budaya Benteng Putri Hijau Di Delitua) Stepya, Chorry; Ginting, Lilawati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1671

Abstract

Protection of cultural heritage in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. Violations in the form of destroying cultural heritage can be subject to serious criminal sanctions. One example of a protected cultural heritage is Fort Putri Hijau, with various protection efforts by the government such as restoration, monitoring and outreach, in order to preserve this historic site as the nation's cultural heritage.

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