Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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Analisa Hukum Terhadap Pengaturan Hak Guna Usaha di Ibu Kota Negara
Retno Ayuningtyas, Tri;
Nisfu Laila Indah Septiana;
Adellia Sallwa Baqa Rizki;
Icmi Ag Rohmah;
Made Sarmila
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2149
Indonesia has a 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision, which is to become a “Sovereign, Advanced and Sustainable Archipelago”. To realize Indonesia's economic target 2045, the Government is moving the National Capital City (hereinafter referred to as IKN) as one of the strategies to realize Indonesia's economic target 2045, namely more inclusive and equitable economic growth through accelerated development of Eastern Indonesia. The relocation of the National Capital from Java Island to Kalimantan Island is one of the efforts to encourage regional equity so as to reduce the gap between Eastern Indonesia (KTI) and Western Indonesia (KBI), especially between the Java Region and outside the Java Region. IKN is one of the National Strategic Plans whose development is carried out in Sepaku, North Penajam Paser Regency. To build a new city, the government needs to have a strategy to attract investors both from within and outside the country. One of the business strategies that will be provided by the government is the granting of 2 (two) HGU cycles with a period of up to 190 years. The granting of such a long period of rights is not accompanied by arrangements to revoke/remove the rights that have been granted. This is considered contrary to the HGU arrangement in Law No. 5 of 1960 Basic Agrarian Principles Regulation
Analisis Penetapan Ganti Rugi dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Kepentingan Umum (Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Simalungun)
Sariani Silalahi, Hotmaria;
Eddy, Triono;
Limbong, Dayat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2150
Land acquisition for public development purposes is an important issue that requires special attention in legal aspects and implementation. This research aims to examine legal regulations, the role of the National Land Agency (BPN), and the determination of compensation values in the context of the construction of the Indrapura-Kisaran toll road. The background to this research is based on the importance of legal certainty and justice in the land acquisition process, especially in ensuring that the community is not harmed. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory and regulatory approach, coupled with open interviews at the Simalungun Regency Land Office. Secondary data was obtained from legal documents, agrarian law literature, and other relevant sources. This research also involves field studies to obtain empirical data that supports normative analysis. The results of the research show that legal regulations in land acquisition are in accordance with Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 148 of 2015 which amends Presidential Regulation Number 71 of 2012. The land procurement committee and land price assessment team have carried out their duties by considering various legal, physical and financial constraints. , which produces the principles of humanity, justice and openness. The role of BPN, through the formation of task forces in affected areas, has helped expedite the land acquisition process. Determination of the amount of compensation is carried out fairly and appropriately, involving an assessment from an independent team and taking into account the rights of the land owner. This research provides theoretical contributions in the fields of state administrative law and agrarian law, as well as providing practical recommendations for improving the land acquisition process in the future. It is hoped that the results of this research can prevent agrarian conflicts and help form more effective and fair laws and regulations.
Analisis Pengamanan Aset Tanah Milik Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Sertipikasi Di Kota Tanjungbalai (Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Tanjungbalai)
Simanjuntak, Adelina Pratiwi;
Eddy, Triono;
Limbong, Dayat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2151
The safeguarding of assets belonging to the Tanjungbalai city government through land certification. So on the plot of land it can be known with certainty the location of the land, the boundaries of the land, the area of the land, the buildings and the types of plants that are on it. Local governments in implementing their regional autonomy system will create good governance by making fundamental changes in the management and optimization of their resources. So that various affairs to the regional government which have been delegated the authority can be carried out optimally, one of which is the management of assets belonging to the local government of Tanjungbalai City. The problem in this study is to find out how to manage Tanjungbalai City government assets in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 2004 and Government Regulation No. 6 of 2006 and the efforts made by the Tajungbalai City government in securing land assets belonging to the region as well as the obstacles experienced by the City government. and the Tanjungbalai City Land Office. Based on research conducted at the Land Office of Tanjungbalai City and Tanjungbalai City Government, it was found that there was land that did not have rights as a result of the non-optimal work of the local government so that it gave positive changes to the assets of the Tanjungbalai city government.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Inkonsistensi Penerapan Unsur “Persamaan pada Pokoknya” dalam Penegakan Hukum Sengketa Merek
Arnanto, Kevin Rayindra;
Hervina Puspitosari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2153
The aim of this research is to analyze the realization of legal certainty in the inconsistent application of the "equality in essence" element in trademark disputes and repressive legal protection for inconsistencies in trademark disputes by fulfilling the element of "equality in essence". The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory, legal conceptual and case approach. Data comes from secondary data, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive analytical. The results of the research found that the description of the element of "substantial similarity" in brands is where there are similarities caused by the presence of dominant elements between one brand and another, giving the impression of similarities, whether in terms of shape, way of placement, way of writing or a combination of elements, or similarities in speech sounds. The existence of inconsistencies shows that legal certainty has not been realized. Repressive legal protection for inconsistencies in trademark disputes by fulfilling the element of "equality in essence" can be realized by providing preventive protection so that the problem does not occur again, which is realized by standardizing law enforcement procedures, strengthening legislation, supervision and outreach. Apart from these preventive measures, repressive protection against the occurrence of these inconsistency problems can be carried out by filing ordinary legal remedies in the form of appeals and cassation, as well as extraordinary legal remedies in the form of judicial review.
Publikasi Konten Politik pada Masa Tenang Kampanye Pemilu: Tindak Pidana Pemilu atau Kebebasan Berekspresi?
Nawa, Fridolin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2154
The legal framework Election in Indonesia regulates the methods and campaign periods allowed for electoral participants. The election campaigns are supposed to end at the start of election campaign’s quiet period. However, due to the evolution of campaign methods, particularly through the internet, there are still instances where advertisements and social media content related to electoral participants, whether by the participants themselves or others, continue to be circulated. Therefore, standards for conducting election campaigns must be fairly regulated. This article discusses the intersection between freedom of expression and elction crime during the quiet period, examining the stipulations of the Indonesia Election Law. Research reveals that the current regulations are ambiguous, leading to ongoing debates in election law enforcement. Campaign activities during the quiet period contradict electoral laws and may result in penalties ranging from administrative to criminal sanctions.
Legal Protection For Businesses Against Sustainable Innovation In The Digital Realm
Hendro, Hendro;
Wieke Dewi Suryandari;
Lamijan, Lamijan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2155
The buying and selling process can now be through non-physical transactions or employing digital media. Physical transactions require buyers and sellers to meet to exchange goods or services directly. However, problems arise when sellers are located outside the area, making it difficult for buyers to access them. Technological advances provide solutions for buyers and sellers who are separated by distance through E-Commerce. E-commerce offers many conveniences in marketing goods or services. Sellers can market their products widely by providing various variants. Marketing via e-commerce does not require a physical store to display products, thereby reducing costs. Meanwhile, buyers can also easily choose the products they want. However, the facts in the buying and selling process via social media generate a risk of loss for consumers and business actors due to the possibility for fraud that could be performed by one of the parties. Losses experienced by business actors are caused by failure to fulfill the achievements that should be carried out by the consumer. It is because numerous people do not understand the principles of security in online transactions, such as verifying the identity of the merchant or customer, security in payment procedures, and other factors that can help deter crime. As a result, criminal cases often occur which cause losses in the digital market, as if cyberspace has no legal rules. The presence of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is a solution to protect actors who transact in E-Commerce.
The Urgency of Legal Reform for the Legality of Digital Currency in Indonesia
Agus Joko Lelono;
Mohamad Tohari;
Hono Sejati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2156
The purpose of this study is to explore the understanding and analyze the legal updates regarding the validity of money as a transaction tool in Indonesia and to understand and analyze the validity of electronic money used as an intermediary for electronic transactions. The method used in this study is normative legal research with a focus on legislation, applying qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research results indicate that money serves several functions, including as a medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account, and deferred payment measure. The use of Indonesian Rupiah is regulated by several laws, including Emergency Law No. 20 of 1951, Currency Law, and Bank Indonesia Law. The validity of electronic money is regulated by Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 11/12/PBI/2009 concerning Electronic Money or Non-Cash Money (E-money). The purpose of this regulation is to encourage society to transition from using cash to non-cash or E-money. Electronic money is one type of non-cash payment instrument, along with paper-based payment instruments such as checks and promissory notes, as well as paperless payment instruments such as electronic fund transfers and card payments such as ATMs, credit cards, debit cards, and prepaid cards. These non-cash payments do not use physical money as a payment instrument but rely on innovations in electronic payments.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Terkait Penempatan Transpuan dalam Sel Tahanan
Alfi Syahrin Rahazade, Raden Roro Hanny;
Yunanto, Yunanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2158
Every human being has human rights which are inherent from birth, including transwomen. Human rights are considered as fundamental rights whose protection is guaranteed by the state. The aim of this study is to know and study the position of transwomen according to law in Indonesia and the legal protection of human rights in terms of prison placement for transwomen prisoners. Furthermore, the study used normative juridical methods by analyzing library materials obtained through library research. The results of the research show that transwomen as a group of society are vulnerable to discrimination due to inappropriate prison placement. The absence of regulations governing the placement of transwomen in appropriate prison taking into account their dignity and worth has given rise to doubts among law enforcement officials in imposing sentences. In addition, placing transwomen prisoners in special detention cells is the right step in order to provide a fair and correct legal solution for transwomen.
Implementation of Road Traffic Observation with ETLE as a Form of Legal Development in the Digital Era
Loeky Kristanto;
Wieke Dewi Suryandari;
Hono Sejati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2159
Legal development in the digital era, the implementation of road traffic monitoring with ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) is a new thing in Indonesia. As an innovation, the electronic traffic monitoring system (ETLE) continues to experience continuous development and improvement. It is relevant because the development of ETLE is conducted within an existing legal framework related to traffic regulations, which will most likely interact with other legal aspects in the context of road traffic law enforcement. The research aims to examine the existence of ETLE in the context of the development of traffic law in Indonesia in the digital era, as well as the extent to which traffic law in force in Indonesia is appropriate in responding to the use of ETLE as a new tool in enforcing road traffic law. The method used is a normative juridical method by reviewing existing regulations and literature related to the application of ETLE and traffic law in Indonesia. The research results show that ETLE is a lineup with the direction of the development of Indonesian national law, especially in the context of the current digital era. Apart from that, traffic law in Indonesia also tends to be in line with the use of ETLE as a new tool in enforcing traffic law, although several legal aspects need special attention.