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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Wanprestasi Perjanjian Kerja PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Medan dengan Pensiunan Karyawan Hidayah, Nur; Marlina Tarigan, Tetty
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1586

Abstract

This article is entitled Default of PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Medan with retired employees of PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Medan. The work agreement made and agreed upon by PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Medan with retired employees is that as long as the company has not provided old age compensation, then retired employees are still entitled to occupy official employee housing. However, the company did not comply with the work agreement that had been agreed and stipulated, PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Medan issued a summons three times to evict the retirees from the company's official housing land before giving old age compensation to retired employees, and only giving compensation money. to retired employees. The aim of this research is to explain the forms of default committed by PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Medan, and efforts to resolve breaches of employment agreements between the company and retired employees. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical method which comes from primary legal material sources by examining statutory regulations related to this research. The results of this research found that there were defaults committed by the company with efforts to resolve the default through non-litigation channels between the company and retired employees, by fulfilling the obligations and achievements that should have been fulfilled by the company.
Implementasi Tindak Pidana Jual Beli Organ Ditinjau dari Frasa Kompensasi Donor yang Diperbolehkan Menurut Sistem Hukum di Indonesia Aprilia, Chatrina
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Organ transplantation is the transfer of all or part of an organ from one body to another, or from one part to another part of the same body. Organ donors can come from people who are still alive or have died. This research describes and examines the first problem, how the legal relationship between donors and recipients of donors in living organ transplants in providing compensation is allowed according to applicable law in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive doctrinal legal research. the sources used are primary legal materials consisting of legal products such as laws, and other relevant legal regulations related to organ transplants. The result of this research is that the legal relationship between the donor and the recipient of the donor is a natural engagement that occurs due to urgent needs in the process before the implementation of Organ Transplantation. The implementation of organ transplantation is carried out by prioritizing a sense of volunteerism in donating organs without asking for compensation so that the phrase from the word compensation in this case is the payment of handling costs during the donor's treatment in the hospital both before, during and after surgery this is based on the Minister of Health Regulation Number 38 of 2009 concerning the Implementation of Organ Transplantation to complete and reaffirm organ transplantation is carried out voluntarily, within the scope of the hospital at all stages
Akibat Hukum Pelaksanaan Wasiat yang Tidak Memenuhi Bagian Mutlak Ahli Waris Tambajong, Helena Benedicta; Lieke Lontoh, Rietha; Mangundap, Annita T.S.F.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Inheritance granting that violates the restrictions and conditions as well as the legitimate portie of the legitimate heirs can cause problems. To overcome this, it is necessary to study how the regulations of inheritance work with the provisions of the applicable Law, in this case the Civil Law, so that it does not prejudice the rights of others; what is the legal power of a testament; as well as the legal consequences of ittowards the legitimate heirs according to the Civil Code. The research method used was normative juridical research which refers to collecting data through library research then the data was analyzed resulting in conclusions based on deductive thinking method. The resultsindicated that inheritance in the Civil Law is regulated in Book II. The legal power of testaments is stated in Chapter XIII Articles 957-972. The legal consequences arising from a testament that violates the absolute right of the legitimate heirs depend on their actions. If the legitimate heirs do not sue, the testament remains legitimate valid. However, if the legitimate heirs make a claim, then the testament must undergo an inkorting (curtailment) to fulfill the absolute right of the less legitimate heirs.
KEBERAGAMAN DALAM KESATUAN: BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA SEBAGAI PILAR PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM NASIONAL DI REPUBLIK INDONESIA Payzon Aituru, Yulianus; Andrias, Maria Yeti
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.1589

Abstract

This article delves into the role of the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika concept in shaping the national legal framework of the Republic of Indonesia. Within the context of diversity that characterizes the nation, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is elevated as the central pillar coloring the legal formation process. The analysis involves a review of the values of diversity, unity, and oneness embedded in this concept, as well as how it is implemented in the national legal foundation. The aim of this article is to provide a profound understanding of how Bhinneka Tunggal Ika serves not only as a national motto but also as a philosophical basis inspiring the creation of an inclusive legal framework capable of responding to the dynamics of the heterogeneous Indonesian society. Through this analysis, it is expected that this article will contribute to a richer understanding of the relationship between Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and the sustainable formation of the national legal system in the Republic of Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Indonesia pada Perusahaan Joint Venture dalam Perusahaan Penanam Modal Asing Welfin, Deni
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1590

Abstract

To increase economic competitiveness in the international world. Indonesia needs capital assistance, one of which is from foreign investors. There have been many regulations issued by the government to provide aspects of legal certainty and ease of investment in order to attract foreign investors into Indonesia. As one of the ways investors enter and invest their funds in Indonesia is by using the Joint Venture method. In foreign investment, disputes may arise between local and foreign partners. Thus, Indonesia also needs to provide a sense of security and legal protection for domestic investors so as not to experience pressure in the country due to the effects of differences in capital capabilities. Regulations regarding legal protection for minority investors in Joint Venture agreements are not expressly accommodated in Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment. Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment requires foreign investors to form a Limited Liability Company. Therefore, all regulations regarding the rights and obligations of shareholders can be accommodated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. However, if the parties to the Joint Venture contract make other agreements outside of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, the provisions in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies will no longer apply.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pegadaian Terhadap Konsumen Atas Rusaknya Objek Jaminan Gadai Anastasya Mottoh, Kiscya; Lieke Lontoh, Rietha; Benedicta Tambajong, Helena
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1591

Abstract

PT. Pegadaian in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority and regulated in the Civil Code. Looking at the problem of damaged consumer pawn objects due to PT. Pegadaian, four-wheeled vehicles are often the object of pawn collateral for loan funds. The debt and receivable agreement and the additional guarantees are not free from errors on the part of one of the parties, such negligence is a breach of contract. Based on the losses experienced by consumers due to damaged pawned goods, the parties must resolve the dispute. This research aims to determine the legal protection for customers as consumers for damage to collateral objects as well as to determine the resolution of disputes between the parties. The research method used in this writing uses normative juridical research methods. The author uses research methods with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method used by the author is a qualitative method, namely describing the research results from two variables, namely cause and effect by involving legal materials. The results of the research are in accordance with the problem formulation, namely that the pawnshop must take care of the collateral so that damage does not occur in accordance with existing regulations, legal protection for consumers can be given repressive legal protection, and dispute resolution can be carried out through mediation. It is hoped that suggestions regarding this problem will enable pawnshops to pay more attention to collateral items which are pledged as deposits, and to be able to care for collateral items properly to prevent damage which could result in losses for consumers.
Hukum Mempelajari Ilmu Mantiq Menurut Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali Wahyudi, Dicky; Lubis, Zulpahmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1592

Abstract

Ilmu mantiq merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang logika, ilmu mantiq pertama kali dipopulerkan oleh para filsuf yunani yakni Sokrates, Plato, dan Aristoteles. Kehadiran ilmu mantiq di dalam Islam membawa perbedaan di kalangan para ulama, yakni dalam hal mempelajarinya, Imam An-Nawawi adalah salah satu ulama yang mengharamkan mempelajari ilmu mantiq, sedangkan Imam Al-Ghazali adalah salah satu ulama yang memperbolehkan mempelajari ilmu mantiq bahkan menganggap mempelajarinya adalah fardhu kifayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali terkait dengan mempelajari ilmu mantiq, kemudian untuk mengetahui analisis perbedaan pendekatan dan sudut pandang yang digunakan oleh Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali dalam mempelajari ilmu mantiq. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan, data yang diambil melalui studi yang mendalam terhadap literatur-literatur yang relevan, seperti buku, artikel, dan tulisan-tulisan Imam An-Nawawi dan Imam Al-Ghazali. Imam An-Nawawi melarang mempelajari ilmu mantiq karena menggagap ilmu mantiq merupakan inti dari filsafat, sedangkan Imam Al-Ghazali menganggap ilmu mantiq sebagai penghantar dari filsafat.
Munasabah Fawatih Al-Suwar dengan Khawatin Al-Suwar Pada Al-Sab’u Al-Thiwal dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparatif antara Tafsir al-Bahru al-Muhith Fi al-Tafsir dengan Tafsir Nazmu ad-Durar Fi Tanasubi al-Ayati Wa al-Suwar) Rahman, Habibur; Rusydi, Rusydi; Hadi, Syofyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1593

Abstract

This research began with the discovery that the Al-Qur'an has advantages and superiority over the holy books of other religions, this is because the Al-Qur'an was revealed in Arabic and the unique thing about Arabic is the language that has the most and most complete rules in the world, therefore opens up opportunities for writers to highlight the superiority of the verses of the Qur'an contained in Arabic, apart from being superior in terms of rules, the Qur'an is also superior in terms of harmony. and the correspondence between the verses at the beginning of the surah and the verses at the end of the surah, the verses at the beginning of the surah are known as fawatih al-suwar while the verses at the end of the surah are known as khawatim al-suwar. The study of looking for correlations between verses in the Qur'an is called the term munasabah in 'ulumul Qur'an, this munasabah study has a broad object, so in this research the author limits the research to al-sab'u al-thiwal (seven surahs which is long in the Koran). This research is of an ijti Prize nature, therefore it requires a comparison between two tafsir books which both discuss the munasabah of verses in the Qur'an, the two books are the book Tafsir al-Bahru al-Muhith Fi al-Tafsir by Abu Hayyan al- Andalusy and the book Nazmu ad-Durar Fi Tanasubi al-Ayati Wa al-Suwar by al-Biqa'i. There has been research on the munasabah of this verse, but there has been no research on the munasabah of fawatih al-suwar and khawatim al-suwar which compares tafsir books with a lughawi style as the author did in this research. This research was carried out using a pure literature review. , using data analysis methods from various primary and secondary documents. The main primary data in this research took the book of tafsir al-Bahru al-Muhith Fi al-Tafsir by Abu Hayyan al-Andalusy and the book Nazmu ad-Durar Fi Tanasubi al-Ayati Wa al-Suwar by al-Biqa'I, while the data Secondary data is taken from other data which is considered related to the theme of munasabah between verses of the Koran. The results of this research show that there are similarities and differences in the interpretation of the two tafsir books. The similarities between the two interpreters convey the same interpretation between the verses at the end of the previous surah and the verses at the beginning of the following surah, this is found in three places, and the differences are found in four places, from the results of comparing these two tafsir books, conclusions can be drawn that in looking for the munasabah between fawatih al-suwar and khawatim al-suwar in al-sab'u al-thiwal, the interpretation of al-Bahru al-Muhith is superior, because this commentary explains the munasabah between verses complete with the redaction of the verses that are interpreted and explains in detail lughawi rules contained in each verse.
Pertanggungjawaban Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Perbuatan Korupsi Dana Bos Tamara Putri, Sindy; Sastra Panjaitan, Budi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1594

Abstract

The main factor in achieving maximum success in using BOS funds is how the school manages BOS funds. A good management system will help achieve the goals of the BOS funding program effectively and efficiently, which of course can improve the quality of education as expected. Corruption in the education sector is one of the most difficult forms of corruption to deal with. Corruption in the education sector is very dangerous, because it endangers the future of the country. The reason of this examination is to reveal the variables that driven Central SDN Kopa to commit the criminal act of debasement with regard to the School Administration Support, to find out what the legal sanctions are against a school principal who commits a criminal act of corruption against school operational aid funds, and how to analyze decision Number: 35 /Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN. Kpg. This sort of inquire about employments regulating lawful investigate with a case consider approach. The strategy utilized comprises of essential and auxiliary information utilizing subjective examination. The factors causing corruption in BOS funds carried out by unscrupulous school principals at the Kopa State Elementary School are the desire to make a profit, weak internal supervision, and the involvement of community supervision is still minimal.
Kewenangan Kejaksaan Penghentian Penuntutan dalam Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Restorative Justice Yuspar, Yuspar; Fahmiron
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1595

Abstract

Criminal cases, both large and small cases or serious and minor cases, are all resolved through a judicial mechanism which results in imprisonment, as a result of overcapacity in prison, apart from that the convict and the victim still have dissatisfaction, of course, other alternatives to consider such as the concept of restorative justice . The restorative approach is a process of solving criminal acts that aims to restore the situation to its original state. The Attorney General's Office as an institution that is given the authority in terms of prosecution in criminal cases, of course, is also given the authority to terminate criminal cases, through the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia number 15 of 2020 concerning Cessation of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice, it can be possible for cases that comply with the criteria in the regulation.

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