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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Analisis Putusan Nomor 394/Pdt.G/2021 Pn Smg Hukum Terhadap Tidak Terpenuhinya Prestasi Dalam Kontrak Perusahaan Dalam Bidang Jasa Konstruksi Baja Nabila Sahara Cahyaningsurya; Siti Marwiyah; Nur Handayati; Dudik Djaja Sidarta; Hartoyo Hartoyo
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.781

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the settlement of defaults in steel construction services projects between PT Indotrans Construction, PT Bima Agung, and PT Duta Mas, which are discussed in Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2021 PN Smg. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statutory, case conceptual, and qualitative analysis approaches. The results of the study show that Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2021 PN Smg is in accordance with the principles of contract law. The legal consequences experienced by PT Bima Agung and PT Duta Mas Indah as the defendants who were declared in default by the panel of judges were required to pay for the losses suffered by the plaintiffs.
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 43 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA TERHADAP TINGGINYA KASUS KORUPSI DANA DESA PERSFEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Indah Nurhazlin Natasyah; Ilhamsyah Pasaribu
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.782

Abstract

Based on data from Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW), the village budget is the most vulnerable to corruption. In the last seven years, there have been 592 cases of corruption, and ICW noted that the village government was the institution that carried out the biggest corruption cases. This research uses a type of normative juridical research that refers to statutory law, namely PP No. 43 of 2014 concerning implementing regulations for the Village Law and other literature as a support for literacy with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of these regulations for the high number of village fund corruption cases in Indonesia and their studies according to fiqh siyasah. The results of this study indicate that PP No. 43 of 2014 when analyzed based on a juridical approach, namely Law no. 12 of 2011 concerning the procedure for forming laws and regulations, there are elements that do not work effectively in society, namely elements of usability and efficiency, PP No. 43 of 2014 does not clearly provide oversight over the use of Village Funds by the village government, it should be as implementing regulations of the Village Law PP No. 43 of 2014 provides effective efficiency, especially in limiting cases of village fund corruption in Indonesia.
Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Penyebaran Konten Pornografi LGBT di Dunia Maya (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Pbr) Yaswirman Yaswirman; Nilma Suryani; Vivi Dwi Yulian Benni
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.783

Abstract

In essence, social media gave birth to new concerns, including the emergence of the development of the spread of pornography with pornographic sites in sharing various types of site views which are very tempting and have a major influence on the nation's morals and personality which will have a negative impact on Indonesia so that it threatens life and social order. Indonesian society. The development of pornography in society has also resulted in an increase in immoral acts. Related to the Internet and communication tools, of course very closely related to Cybercrime (Crime in cyberspace). According to the Organization of European Community Development (OECD) Cybercrime is all forms of illegal access to a data transmission. That is, all types of illegal activity in a computer system is a crime. In this thesis entitled "Criminological Analysis of the Spread of LGBT Pornographic Content in Cyberspace (Study of Court Decisions Number: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pbr)".)" discusses the problem, namely: What are the factors that cause the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace and what is the modus operandi of perpetrators in spreading LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace. The method used to answer the problems mentioned above. In terms of the type of data studied, this study uses two types of research, namely normative juridical research that is analytically descriptive by reviewing court decisions and analyzing them. The results of the research namely; the factors that led to the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace were technological sophistication, sexual needs, lack of attention in the field of religion, and weak attention from the government. The perpetrator's modus operandi in spreading LGBT pornographic content is none other than because the perpetrator wants to vent his sexual desires and inform social media that he is gay.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN POLITIK UANG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK DI INDONESIA Dewi Asri Puannandini; Sani Urpiah
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.784

Abstract

Money politics is a serious problem in the implementation of elections in Indonesia. Currently money politics has become a culture and commonplace in the eyes of the Indonesian people, so that people have no fear of practicing money politics, either by giving rewards or receiving certain rewards by the candidates. The practice of money politics must be prevented in order to create a good, transparent and accountable democratic system. This research is a normative juridical research. The approaches used in this study include a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. Sources of data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. From the results of the study it was found that the factors for the occurrence of money politics include: first, People's views that are used to money politics in elections, second, money politics become a bad culture every Indonesian election, third, weak law enforcement in Indonesia, fourth, weak faith factor, fifth, poverty factor. Sixth, the lack of public understanding of politics and the impact of money politics. The prevention efforts include: the establishment of an electoral justice system (EJS), providing understanding to the public about politics and the impact of money politics, and eradicating poverty in various sectors. Strengthen law enforcement and regulations as well as sanctions both criminal and administrative to deter perpetrators of money politics. lack of public understanding of politics and the impact of money politics.
Analisis terhadap Kewajiban Notaris Membacakan Akta dihadapan Penghadap menurut Pasal 16 Ayat (1) Huruf L Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Mellinia Dilla Wardhani; Aisyah Ayu Musyafah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.785

Abstract

The making of an authentic deed from a notary is not based solely on existing regulations but is the wish of each related party so that there is certainty regarding the rights and obligations they have. A notary who does not read out the deed that has been made may be subject to punishment in accordance with Article 16 paragraph 9 UUJN. In its implementation (Das Sein), there are Notaries who often do not read the notes they have made even though in the last sentence they say it is explained that what has been made has been read out by the Notary concerned. This raises new problems and makes the roof related to a deed under the hand and makes the party who wants it loses. The research to be carried out is a type of normative legal research through the study of literature and other legal materials, for example related to legal principles, positive law, legal principles and also the rule of law. The results of the study show that according to article 16 paragraph 1 letter (m) UUJN which explains that a notary is required to read every deed that has been made before the appearers and the legal consequences of a deed that are not in accordance with Article 16 paragraph 1 letter (1) UUJN are deed that made with a stamp or stamp that includes the symbol of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia and in a circular space the name, position and location of office of the relevant notary who makes the deed a private deed are stated in the circular space. This makes assets unable to be used according to the interests facing which of course makes the related parties lose money.
Pengesahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah di Bawah Tangan Melalui Pengadilan Untuk Balik Nama Sertipikat Hak Milik Fathia Firli Rahma; Prihati Yuniarlin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.792

Abstract

Perjanjian jual beli tanah menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dilakukan dihadapan Pejabat Pembuatan Akta Tanah (PPAT), akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan jual beli tanah dengan di bawah tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan pengesahan perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan yang terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor : 291/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Smn dan akibat hukum jual beli tanah di bawah tangan setelah mendapat pengesahan melalui pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum secara normative yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Tempat pengambilan bahan penelitian ini berada di perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Pengadilan Negeri Sleman, dan media internet. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa hakim mengabulkan gugatan pengesahan perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan atas dasar terpenuhinya Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata serta dikuatkan dengan adanya alat bukti surat berupa surat perjanjian jual beli tanah, kuitansi jual beli, dan keterangan para saksi sehingga putusan Nomor : 291/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Smn dapat dijadikan pengganti akta PPAT guna syarat balik nama sertipikat di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dikarenakan putusan memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap.
Penyidikan Terhadap Pengusaha Atas Dugaan Tindak Pidana Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Karenina Cantiqa; Ismansyah Ismansyah; Khairani Khairani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.794

Abstract

Tindak pidana di bidang ketenagakerjaan merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pekerja, pengusaha atau pihak di luar perusahaan yang ancaman sanksi pidananya berdasarkan KUHP. Dimana sampai saat ini masih banyak pengusaha yang membayar upah dibawah upah minimum kepada pekerja. Rumusan permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah: 1. Bagaimana pelaksanaan penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh PPNS Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Sumatera Barat di bidang Tindak Pidana Ketenagakerjaan.?, 2. Bagaimana koordinasi penyidikan tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan antara PPNS Sumatera Barat dengan Penyidik Polri? dan 3. Apa saja kendala PPNS Ketenagakerjaan sehingga kinerjanya tidak optimal?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan, PPNS Ketenagakerjaan melakukan pembinaan, maka selanjutnya adalah pemeriksaan, Apabila terdapat temuan tindak pidana, salah satunya di bidang upah, PPNS Ketenagakerjaan harus membuat nota I dan nota pemeriksaan II jika tidak berhasil, maka PPNS Ketenagakerjaan akan membuat Berita Acara untuk mendapatkan surat tugas yang berguna untuk berlangsungnya pemeriksaan, penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh PPNS dilindungi oleh Korwas Polda, Korwas bertugas membantu secara administratif dengan surat-surat untuk dapat melakukan penyidikan, Selanjutnya dilakukan suatu gelar untuk dapat menentukan apakah suatu tindak pidana telah memenuhi syarat untuk melakukan penyidikan, koordinasi PPNS Ketenagakerjaan dengan Korps Polri, Yakni pada saat penangkapan, penggeledahan, dan penahanan langsung, kendalanya adalah tumpang tindih undang-undang terkait upah, biaya minimal untuk setiap pembinaan hingga tahap penyidikan, kurangnya evaluasi administratif dari pemerintah.
Pelanggaran Kode Etik Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu pada Pelaksanaan Pilkada Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2020 R. Farhan Syahir H. Wibowo; Wan Adrian Rizky Akbar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.795

Abstract

Dalam proses menylenggarakan pemilihan umum yang demokratis, maka keberadaan dan peran Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu (LPP) menjadi sangat signifikan dalam pelaksanaannya. Khususnya di Indonesia, LPP tidak hanya diisi oleh satu lembaga saja, melainkan tiga lembaga utama penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yaitu Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) yang secara keseluruhan bertanggung jawab pada pelaksanaan pemilihan yang efektif-tepat sasaran. Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) 2020 dilaksanakan secara serentak di 270 daerah, yang terdiri dari sembilan daerah provinsi, 37 kota, dan 224 kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia; menjadi berbeda karena Pilkada 2020 dilaksanakan ditengah penyebaran pandemi global, sehingga pada saat itu pelaksanaan pemilihan selalu beriringan dengan pelaksanaan dan pengetatan kesehatan, termasuk di wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba untuk menganalisis kasus dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh LPP Kabupaten Kebumen dalam pelaksanaan Pilkada Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2020, yang melibatkan beberapa permasalah penting: ketidakcermatan LPP dalam menyelenggarakan pemilihan, sampai pada pelanggaran kode etik penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KABUPATEN LAYAK ANAK (KLA) DI KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Rinawati Rinawati; Annisa Fitri
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.796

Abstract

This study aims to answer the formulation of the problem regarding how to implement child-friendly policies (KLA) in the Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency, and the importance of this policy in West Pasaman. To answer the research problem, field research was used. The method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach based on data collection techniques in this study including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the successful implementation according to Edward III --namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The implementation of child-friendly districts in the Kinali sub-district is protected by legal force in the form of regional regulations and regent regulations. However, it needs to be followed by other supporting actions and policies. Because in the disposition variable as measured by the commitment of the executors, there are still deficiencies. The importance of Child-Friendly District Policies (KLA) in Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency, namely to: Carry out the Mandate of Law No. 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection and Fulfillment of Children's Human Rights and Providing space for children to address environmental issues where children, like adults, can be invited to cooperate and solve problems related to the environment.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM NOTARIS DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENGGUNAAN HASIL KORUPSI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERUSAHAAN Arvita Hastarini
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.797

Abstract

The reduced central supervision of the regions causes budgetary and authority deviations so that they tend to commit acts of corruption. Various methods were used to hide the money resulting from corruption, one of which was by placing the funds in a company. Through normative juridical research, it is found that notaries can play a role in preventing money laundering by reporting perpetrators who are suspected of committing money laundering crimes even though the Notary Office Law requires Notaries to keep everything confidential regarding the deed, unless the Law stipulates other. The legal position of a Notary, apart from being a public official (openbaar ambtenaar) who is authorized to make authentic deeds, can be held responsible for his actions in connection with his work in making deeds and is obliged to keep the contents of the deed secret, but also a Notary as part of law enforcement officials and citizens of Indonesia. who comply with the law according to government regulation Number 43 of 2015 is one of the parties that is obliged to report a party suspected of having committed a crime of money laundering.

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