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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Pandemi: Suatu Tinjauan Terhadap Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Sutiawati Sutiawati; Jasmaniar Jasmaniar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.865

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that shocked Indonesia has resulted in not only a health issue, but also additional problems such as a sudden rise in domestic violence (KDRT). This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for victims of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as find out the obstacles faced in the process. This study is empirical legal research that uses a statutory approach and a case approach to analyze primary and secondary data. The research activities was carried out in Makassar City, namely at the Women and Children Protection Unit of the Makassar City Police (PPA Polrestabes Unit) and the Makassar City Women and Children Empowerment Integrated Services Unit (UPTPPA). The results of the study show that legal protection for victims of domestic violence that occurred during the COVID-19 Pandemic have been carried out in accordance with existing legal provisions but have not been optimal due to several factors related to restrictions on community activities and strict health protocols. A number of obstacles that affected the legal protection of victims during the pandemic included: 1) The limited number of personnel from the Makassar Polrestabes PPA Unit; 2) limited infrastructure; and 3) restrictions on community activities and strict health protocols.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Debitor sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia Husnul Khatimah; M. Syukri Akub; Marwah Marwah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.866

Abstract

Credit payments by financial companies are certainly very beneficial for the society in fulfilling their needs. Fiduciary is one of the most popular guarantee types because it is considered easy, fast, and simple. In Indonesia, fiduciary have been regulated in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary. In general, the object of fiduciary is not allowed to be transferred by the debtor except with the agreement of the creditor or if the fiduciary object is an inventory object. But, in fact, there are still a large number of cases where the debtor transferred the fiduciary object without the agreement of the creditor. This is definitely a criminal offense as regulated in Article 36 of the Fiduciary. In imposing criminal sanctions, there are some factors that must be considered by the judges. Furthermore, decisions that have been made final legally must be executed immediately by the prosecutor. Every defendant who is sentenced to imprisonment will be placed in a Penal Institution or Detention Center to receive counseling. The research method used in this article is normative-empirical. The data used are primary, secondary, and tertiary data. All data obtained from the research results were compiled and analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively.
Tindak Pidana oleh Anak: Suatu Kajian dan Analisis Fungsi Sertifikasi Penyidik Anak di Kepolisian Muhammad Ridho Sinaga; Novalinda Nadya Putri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.867

Abstract

So far, the attention to protection given to children has focused more on children who are victims or witnesses of a crime, while attention as a child of a criminal offense during the case investigation process is still relatively lacking. The fact is that not all child investigators in the police have certification as child investigators, so not all investigators understand the human rights of children that must be obtained when a child becomes a perpetrator of a crime. The research method used is the normative juridical method through a statutory approach to reviewing the legal ratio of related laws. The results of the study found that the Certification Position of child investigators is regulated based on Presidential Regulation Number 175 of 2014 concerning Integrated Education and Training for Law Enforcers. Presidential Regulation Number 175 of 2014 requires the police to participate in Integrated Training and Certification Functions for Child Investigators in the Investigation of Child Crimes by the police so that child investigators have certain knowledge and skills according to the child's condition. The expertise of special child investigators can be proven by having a child investigator certificate. Considering that UUSPA itself provides special treatment for child crimes as mandated by Article 26 of Law no. 11 of 2012, the examination and investigation of children will also be given by special investigators
Problematika Hukum Masuknya Pihak Ketiga dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Sengketa Arbitrase di Indonesia Desri Novian
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.868

Abstract

Arbitration disputes occasionally also have legal consequences for Parties outside the arbitration agreement who have legal relations in the implementation of the arbitration agreement and the object of the arbitration dispute, which is commonly referred to as a Third Party. Third Parties can be in the form of Parties that support or defend the interests of one of the Parties (joinder) or have their interests in the object dispute being examined and decided (intervention). However, the entry of a Third Party into an arbitration dispute lawsuit, the provisions of the limiting conditions must be agreed upon by the Parties and must be approved by the Arbitrator or Arbitral Tribunal. Based on this, the study analyzed the conditions for the entry of third parties into the arbitral dispute lawsuit process regarding the 1958 New York Convention, UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, Law No. 30 of 1999, the provisions of arbitration law in several countries and refer to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and is normative juridical by reviewing and comparing one regulation with another. The results of the research show that there is another form of third party that called intervention for legal obligation and show that Article 30 of Law no. 30 of 1999 is too rigid in applying the principle of personality and party autonomy so that the obligation to obtain agreement from the parties results in third parties having minimal opportunities to be able to enter as parties in the arbitration dispute examination.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Akta Nominee dalam Jual Beli Tanah (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1290 K/Pdt/2022) Ade Putra Prima; Busyra Azheri; Yussy Adelina Mannas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.869

Abstract

The practice of nominee agreements is related to the principle of justice considering the interests of the parties involved. The nominee agreement is intended to provide all the authority that may arise in a legal relationship between the authorizing parties over a plot of land which according to land law cannot be owned by a foreign party which is then given to the indigenous people as the beneficiary. The notary as a public official is required to be responsible for the deed he made.
Legal Certainty of Digital Assets Non-Fungible Token (NFT) on The Opensea Platform Ulfanora Ulfanora; Almaududi Almaududi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.870

Abstract

The role of technology in everyday life has become more sufficient. This technology results in digitalization which gives rise to digital assets that later become crypto assets that use blockchain technology to store data. The development of these crypto assets presents a technology called Non-Fungible Token (NFT) which is a technology linked to a work of art or other digital assets that serves to protect the artwork or digital assets and as proof of ownership. NFT presents a new way for artists to sell their art more safely and avoid harmful actions. However, the widespread use of NFT technology has created a problem due to the lack of legality regarding NFT. The formulation of the problems discussed in this thesis are: 1. What is the legal certainty for digital assets in the form of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) on the Opensea digital platform? 2. What is the legality of Smart Contracts in each transaction of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) through the Opensea digital platform? The research method used is a normative juridical research method, taking a statutory approach and having a descriptive-analytical nature. From the results of this research, can be seen that NFT has not been clearly regulated in Indonesian positive law, resulting in a legal vacuum. Regulations regarding Crypto are regulated by Bappebti as the governing body. Bappebti itself has not specifically regulated NFT regulations in Bappebti regulations. Besides that, other arrangements are seen through the Civil Code which regulates NFT as an intangible object ITE Law which regulates the implementation of the transaction. And regarding the protection of its Intelectual Property Rights through the Copyright Law. Then regarding the validity of the Smart Contract in Non-Fungible Token (NFT) transactions it is considered valid in Indonesian positive law based on the Pacta sunt servanda principle and must be based on the compliance of Article 1320 of the Civil Code.
Metode Omnibus Law Sebagai Upaya dalam Mengatasi Hyper Regulation di Bidang Perekonomian Alsyam Alsyam
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.871

Abstract

In Indonesia, the understanding of rule of law cannot be separated from the influence of the development of good thinking fromrule of law northe rule of law, but still has distinctive characteristics as shown in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The method for forming laws and regulations in Indonesia uses codification and sectoral. The codification method is the preparation of legal regulations in a book of laws in writing including collecting scattered legal provisions, then arranged systematically. There are various problems that arise in the formation of legislation in Indonesiaover regulations, overlapping regulations, multiple interpretations, ineffective, and sociologically problematic. Government encouragement in the progress of the Indonesian economy through the application of the methodlaw to all namely the Job Creation Law. This research is a legal research (doctrinal research) with a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and the legal approach (statues approach). The results of this study explain that MethodAll Law in the formation of laws and regulations it has been regulated through Law Number 13 of 2022 where the purpose of the Omnibus Law is to link a rule with other related rules as intended to be integrated. Second, the Omnibus Law as an effort to overcome hyper regulation as a whole. Simplification as to avoid overlapping between regulations and other regulations
Implementasi Restorative Justice pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Anak Andrew Reinhard Mathiew Mahulette; Hery Firmansyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.872

Abstract

The development of an increasingly advanced era has positive and negative impacts on one's environment to grow and develop negatively or positively. Of course, with this development there are negative things that cannot be separated from human social life. A good environment will produce a person's personality to be good, and vice versa if the environment is negative then the person will become negative. A negative environment can lead a person to commit crimes such as narcotics abuse, starting with adults or children. However, currently children can commit criminal acts of drug abuse based on a bad environment. The results of the discussion in this study reveal that a child who falls into drug abuse is the impact of a bad environment, such as a lack of supervision from the family, lack of education, and a bad environment for a child to grow and develop. So that the role of parents is very important in protecting and educating children to avoid drug abuse so there is no need to deal with the law. In addition, the role of the state and government is very important to tackle drug abuse by children, so that a child can still get their rights by providing fair legal considerations and decisions through restorative justice diversion to children.
Efektifitas Kebijakan Ruang Udara Terbuka terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia Melisa Irianti Mende; Yudhi Priyo Amboro; Rufinus H. Hutauruk
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.873

Abstract

The ASEAN Open Sky Agreement is one of the multilateral agreements, particularly among ASEAN countries, aimed at enhancing the economy through airspace. The ASEAN Open Sky Agreement is expected to be both a solution and a goal in developing the ASEAN economy, especially to enhance its competitiveness in the international world. This is to ensure that economic development among ASEAN member states can be achieved evenly. The concept of the ASEAN Open Sky Agreement presents significant opportunities, including substantial market access, substantial benefits, increased tourism attractiveness, and flight frequencies. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and efforts of the Indonesian government in dealing with the implementation of the ASEAN Open Sky Agreement. It is further analyzed using the Legal Effectiveness Theory by Soerjono Soekanto and the Legal Development Theory by Prof. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja. The research methodology utilized is normative juridical. The research design employed in this study is descriptive analysis, and the data is obtained from secondary sources and analyzed qualitatively. From this study, it can be concluded that the impact includes the expansion of flight network coverage, the opening of flight options, and the establishment of broad distribution access through channels provided by partner airlines. Additionally, the agreements within the ASEAN Open Sky Agreement consist of three agreements that regulate air transport services, passenger and cargo services. Undoubtedly, this policy significantly affects implications for airspace sovereignty and limits the authority of the Government in the implementation of the ASEAN Open Sky Agreement.
Urgensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Penolakan Perkawinan Beda Agama Melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XX/2022 Dian Amelia; Nanda Utama; Fadhilla Zulfa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.874

Abstract

The existence of Article 36 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration becomes a weapon for couples who wish to marry with different religions in registering their marriage through a decision from the District Court. This is contrary to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which prohibits interfaith marriages and also prohibits these marriages from being registered. In 2022 a citizen named E. Ramos Petege submitted a request for judicial review of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 8 letter F of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage because these articles were considered to violate his constitutional rights. The Constitutional Court also decided to reject the petition of the applicant. Research using normative juridical method with the nature of descriptive analysis research. The results of this study explain that violations in the legal order of marriage in Indonesia are motivated by minimal understanding of religion with the assumption that marriage is only limited to civil relations and the Marriage Law does not explicitly imply a prohibition against interfaith marriages. Furthermore, the reasons for the District Court granting interfaith marriages are related to human rights in the 1945 Constitution and legal rules on population administration. So that the urgency of the decision of the Constitutional Court in rejecting interfaith marriages is to provide legal certainty and become a final and binding legal reference for all law enforcement agencies in Indonesia.

Page 64 of 391 | Total Record : 3910

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