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Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 14125781     EISSN : 25028499     DOI : 10.24260
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
KHATULISTIWA: Journal of Islamic Studies welcome papers from academicias on theories, philoshopy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as wel as religion practices, in particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited; Islamic education, Islamic Law, Islamic Economic and Business, Qur’anic and Hadist Studies, Islamic Though and Literature, Islamic Peace, Science & Civilization in Islam and Islam in Local/nation The regular issues include June and December editions each year. The journal is concerned to publish research-based articles in the area of Islamic studies.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 1 (2025)" : 7 Documents clear
AN ANALYSIS OF BUYA HAMKA’S THOUGHTS ON ADAB CRISIS SOLUTION THROUGH HIKMAH METHODS ACCORDING TO TAFSIR AL-AZHAR Islam, Muhammad Thoriqul; Marjany, Nawa Marjany
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3414

Abstract

Courtesy or adab is crucial in human life because it will influence many other aspects of life. The current courtesy crisis is vital to overcome to create civilized people. One of the solutions to the courtesy crisis is wisdom (hikmah). This research analyzed Buya Hamka’s thoughts on solutions to the courtesy crisis through the wisdom method. The research employed a literature study method with a content analysis approach. Data was obtained from Buya Hamka’s works and books and journals related to Buya Hamka’s thoughts. Data analysis used three steps: compare, contrast, and criticize. The research revealed that Hamka defined wisdom as a harmony of interrelated meanings, where achieving wisdom was the main goal for those who attempted to learn it. Hamka offers several ways to gain wisdom, i.e., reading and understanding the Qur’an, thinking deeply, and imitating good behavior. The goals of wisdom include being wise in carrying out obligations, knowing the nature of things/the secrets of life, being able to adjust actions and knowledge, knowing God, and achieving happiness. According to Hamka, wisdom can solve the courtesy crisis by maximizing seven aspects of spiritual intelligence: al-ruh, al-qalb, al-nafs, al-aql, faith, worship, and courtesy. Spiritual intelligence is vital for maintaining mental health, ultimately forming a civilized person.Courtesy or adab is crucial in human life because it will influence many other aspects of life. The current courtesy crisis is vital to overcome to create civilized people. One of the solutions to the courtesy crisis is wisdom (hikmah). This research analyzed Buya Hamka’s thoughts on solutions to the courtesy crisis through the wisdom method. The research employed a literature study method with a content analysis approach. Data was obtained from Buya Hamka’s works and books and journals related to Buya Hamka’s thoughts. Data analysis used three steps: compare, contrast, and criticize. The research revealed that Hamka defined wisdom as a harmony of interrelated meanings, where achieving wisdom was the main goal for those who attempted to learn it. Hamka offers several ways to gain wisdom, i.e., reading and understanding the Qur’an, thinking deeply, and imitating good behavior. The goals of wisdom include being wise in carrying out obligations, knowing the nature of things/the secrets of life, being able to adjust actions and knowledge, knowing God, and achieving happiness. According to Hamka, wisdom can solve the courtesy crisis by maximizing seven aspects of spiritual intelligence: al-ruh, al-qalb, al-nafs, al-aql, faith, worship, and courtesy. Spiritual intelligence is vital for maintaining mental health, ultimately forming a civilized person. 
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MODERN PESANTREN Widodo, Wahyudi
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3512

Abstract

Modern pesantren face significant challenges in managing Islamic educational institutions to remain relevant in the era of globalization without losing their identity. Transformational leadership is one approach that can be applied to ensure that pesantren can develop adaptively and innovatively. This study aims to analyze the role of transformational leadership in the management of modern pesantren, focusing on strategies for enhancing human resource capacity, strengthening financial independence, optimizing technology, and establishing strategic partnerships. The research method used is a literature study (library research) with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained from indexed journals, academic books, and relevant policy documents. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques with a thematic approach to identify key patterns in the implementation of transformational leadership in modern pesantren. The results indicate that transformational leadership plays a crucial role in driving positive changes in modern pesantren. Through systematic strategies, pesantren can enhance human resource capacity through leadership training and certification, strengthen financial independence by managing business units based on sharia economics and productive waqf, and optimize technology in pesantren management systems. Additionally, partnerships with universities and industries create opportunities for pesantren to continue innovating and improving their competitiveness at both national and international levels. This study contributes academically to the discourse on pesantren leadership and serves as a foundation for further empirical research. It is expected that the findings of this study can serve as a reference for pesantren administrators in implementing more effective and sustainable transformational leadership.
MALAY’S MYSTIC RAIN RITUAL: THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL ATTITUDES OF RAIN-STOPPING RITUAL TOWARD RECOGNITION OF INDONESIAN CUSTOMARY AND LOCAL WISDOM AND ITS ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Suroyo, Suroyo; Putra, Bima Maulana; Soedjiwo, Novena Ade Fredyarini; Soriente, Antonia Soriente; Reforyani, Endang
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.2399

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurred in the MotoGP event that took place in Mandalika stole the attention of the national and international public for the action of the rain handlers who were invited to the event. This research is descriptive qualitative research using interview instruments as a data collection tool, key informants taken using purposive sampling are individuals who have knowledge in the fields of cultural studies and anthropology, in addition, the criteria of key informants are individuals who have a description of the rain handler and never witnessed the process of stopping the rain. The results found explain that the rain handler ritual is not only found in Indonesia, but in various countries with certain callings, even so, there are many polemics and contra that occur in society that relate to certain religious aspects, however, cultural studies have also observed if The local wisdom of the rain handler has become part of Indonesia, because every region in Indonesia still maintains and is even still carrying out the process of stopping rain, this is also still true in some Malay areas such as Siak Regency. Thus, the cultural wealth that still survives should be part of the culture and must be preserved, so that the original Indonesian culture will not become extinct.  
UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN THE ANALYSING OF PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Saumantri, Theguh
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.2601

Abstract

This research aims to enrich the understanding of the concept of religious harmony from the perspective of philosophy of religion, as well as to identify the contribution of philosophy of religion in enriching the understanding of religious harmony in the context of religious diversity in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods with phenomenological approach. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that religious harmony is a fundamental concept in religious and societal life. This concept relates to values of tolerance, mutual respect, and understanding differences. Philosophy of religion can provide significant contributions in enriching the understanding of religious harmony by presenting basic concepts such as religious pluralism, tolerance and justic. Furthermore, philosophy of religion can also assist in identifying the root causes of challenges to religious harmony and provide strategies to overcome them. Thus, a deeper understanding of the concept of religious harmony from the perspective of philosophy of religion can help society in facing challenges to religious harmony and strengthening diversity in Indonesia
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF THE TIME OF RASULULLAH SAW AND KHULAFAURRASYIDIN: SOLU-TIONS AND CHALLENGES OF THE CONTEMPORARY TIME Ramlah, Ramlah; Sapa, Nasrullah Bin; Lutfi, Mukhtar
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3216

Abstract

This article examines Islamic economic thought during the time of Prophet Muhammad and the Khulafaur Rasyidin, which laid a significant foundation for Islamic economics. The study focuses on the relevance of Islamic economic concepts in addressing modern issues such as social inequality and economic exploitation. The research problem explores how early Islamic economic thought can provide solutions to current economic challenges. The study employs a literature review method, analyzing key Islamic principles such as zakat management, prohibition of usury, land distribution, and fiscal policies. Findings reveal that Islamic economic principles emphasize social justice and wealth distribution, offering viable solutions to contemporary economic problems. The article suggests integrating Islamic social justice principles into modern economic systems to reduce global economic inequality. In conclusion, the economic thought of the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafaur Rasyidin is highly relevant for building a more equitable and inclusive economic system. 
THE TRADITION OF TEPUNG TAWAR IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Agustina, Agustina; Mahrus, Erwin; Purwanti, Nopi
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3514

Abstract

The Tepung Tawar tradition is one of the cultural ceremonies still preserved by the Malay community, including in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This ceremony is usually performed to mark significant events in a person's life, such as weddings, births, or other major occasions. The aim of this research is to describe and explain the Tepung Tawar tradition practiced among the people of Sambas. This study falls under the qualitative cluster with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the Tepung Tawar tradition in Sambas, West Kalimantan, is a cultural heritage that has deeply rooted within the local community. Typically performed during important moments such as weddings or births, this ceremony involves the pouring of rice fowder and prayer water on the celebrated individual, symbolizing blessings and prayers for safety. From the perspective of contemporary Islamic religious education, this tradition reflects the practice of social and spiritual values that harmonize with Islamic teachings. Although not a core part of Islamic teachings, the Tepung Tawar practice can be understood as an effort to strengthen brotherhood and maintain a balance between culture and religion in community life.   
PRESERVING VALUES, UPHOLDING SHARIA: THE ROLE OF LAMAR KABIN IN MADURESE MARRIAGE TRADITION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATION AND RELIGION A, Maimunah; Kurniawan, Syamsul
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3622

Abstract

This article examines the practice of Lamar Kabin within the Madurese marriage tradition in Pontianak City, focusing on its cultural and religious educational dimensions. Lamar Kabin is understood not merely as a customary ritual but as a vehicle for imparting moral and spiritual values internalized within the Madurese community's habitus, integrating Islamic teachings and local wisdom. The study employs a phenomenological approach, utilizing participatory observation and in-depth interviews, and analyzes the data through Pierre Bourdieu's theory of habitus and Clifford Geertz's symbolic systems. Findings reveal that the Lamar Kabin tradition remains relevant as a process of social and religious learning and a means of cultural preservation amid modernization and globalization. This research underscores the vital role of tradition in fostering spiritual and cultural values adaptively and sustainably within urban Madurese society.

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