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PERSPEKTIF UMAT ISLAM TENTANG AGAMA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN: Dari Dikotomi ke Integrasi Kurniawan, Syamsul
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2019.19.1.145-166

Abstract

This article examines debates among Muslim on the relation between science and religion and its current debates that shifts from dichotomy perspective towards more integrated ones. As many argue, the dichotomy between science and religion, between Islamic science and secular ones, between eastern and western sciences has been hegemonic since hundred centuries. This article tries to examine why this dichotomist approach has been dominant in Islamic histories and what are the consequences of the separation between science and religion. On the other hand, this article argues that Islam never develop such dichotomist approach between science and religion. Keyword: Religion, Science, Dichotomy, Integration Fokus tulisan ini adalah tentang perspektif umat Islam tentang agama dan ilmu pengetahuan, dari kecenderungan mendikotomikan sampai ada kesadaran untuk kembali mengintegrasikan keduanya. Hal ini berangkat dari kenyataan sejarah umat Islam, yang mana hubungan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan pernah berada dalam hubungan yang tidak harmonis, mengalami dikotomi, bahkan selama beberapa dekade tidak pernah berhenti dan selalu dihadapkan pada pembedaan antara apa yang disebut “ilmu Islam” dan “ilmu non Islam”, “ilmu barat” dan “ilmu timur”. Bahkan lebih parah ketika dikotomi tersebut menjalar sebagai satu bentuk dikotomi antara ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Karena itu, tulisan ini ingin menjawab beberapa pertanyaan sesuai fokus, yaitu mengapa dikotomi antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan terjadi, padahal Islam tidak pernah mendikotomikan (memisahkan dengan tanpa saling terkait) antara ilmu-ilmu agama dan umum? Apa konsekuensi yang dialami umat Islam sebagai akibat dari dikotomi antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan?; Serta, bagaimana integrasi antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan itu dapat dilakukan, dan apa urgensitasnya?. Kata Kunci: Agama, Ilmu Pengetahuan, Dikotomi, Integrasi
SERAPAH DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU KAMPUNG SAIGON KOTA PONTIANAK Kurniawan, Syamsul
Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Kompetisi Damai dalam Keragaman
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/rejusta.2013.0901-06

Abstract

Serapah for the Malay people of Kampung Saigon, Pontianak, is believed to have magical powers with several purposes such as to protect themselves and property, weaken the enemy, conquer women and so forth. This study therefore aims to describe the actual prac- tice of Serapah spell as observed by the Malay of Kampung Saigon. In reality, animism and dynamism have contributed to a strong conviction about the efficacy of Serapah in the everyday life of Malay people of Kampung Saigon. Such a conviction in turn allows oral development of  Serapah from one generation to another. Serapah as practice of incantations which are growing in this place, not only shows an old cultural phenomenon alive today, but also displays a form of religious expression in the Malay community. There is even a provision that the Serapah must be started with reading Basmallah (Bismillah) and closed with the phrase “Berkat doa Laailahaillallah Muhammadar rasulullah”.
Communal Conflicts in West Kalimantan: The Urgency of Multicultural Education Kurniawan, Syamsul; Miftah, Muhammad
Dinamika Ilmu: Jurnal Pendidikan Dinamika Ilmu Vol 21 No 1, June 2021
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/di.v21i1.2934

Abstract

Communal conflicts between ethnic groups in West Kalimantan still leave a post-conflict residue which is problematic to this day. For example, in Sambas, although at present it can be said that the relationship between ethnic Sambas Melayu and Madurese outside Sambas seems to be subsiding, the research findings showed that it is not the real fact in Sambas. Even in the community, there is still a stigma about Sambas as an unsafe area for the Madurese ethnicity. This social fact shows that the efforts of a dialogue forum to reconcile the two ethnicities only succeeded in resolving conflicts on the surface, but it failed to resolve the core of the conflict, namely stereotyping. Although it is not as complicated as in Sambas, inter-ethnic stereotypes are also a problem for two other post-conflict areas, namely Sanggau Ledo and Pontianak. Because education is considered to have a strategic role in building multicultural awareness and correcting stereotypes, in this context, multicultural education is considered relevant to be developed in schools in West Kalimantan. It is the focus of this study. This study is the result of qualitative research, whose data is obtained by the authors from observations, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were people in post-conflict areas in West Kalimantan, namely in Sanggau Ledo, Sambas, and Pontianak with ethnic backgrounds of Malay, Dayak, and Madura. In this study, the authors used an interactive data analysis method which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña.
Potentials of Multicultural Education in Communal Conflict Areas Kurniawan, Syamsul; Miftah, Muhammad
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FITK UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2021.15.2.7218

Abstract

This study focuses on understanding communal conflicts in Indonesia, which are triggered by stereotyping. Indonesians have undergone communal conflicts, especially in the late 1990s. The conflicts were mainly religious and ethnic, suggesting serious tensions in stereotyping between religious and ethnic groups. In this case, the paper seeks to underline the importance of multicultural education in the school context. Education is considered having a strategic role in building positive circumstances among people. Multicultural education is expected to minimize the possibility of building negative stereotyping of one person against another, which could cause conflict. This qualitative study incorporates a literature review of multicultural education and communal conflicts in the Indonesian context.
Strategi Pembelajaran di Era Postmodern: Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Pendekatan Active Learning pada Generasi Digital Native Boini, Boini; Sahrul, Sahrul; Wahab, Wahab; Kurniawan, Syamsul
Mitra Ash-Shibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): Mitra Ash-Shibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/mash.v7i01.1461

Abstract

Motivation, from time to time, including the postmodern era, becomes one of the success factors in learning. However, today, student motivation is low, which has a major impact on students learning outcomes. Accordingly, teachers need to use various strategies to motivate students in learning in order to get maximum learning results. This study aims to describe the right strategy to overcome the boredom of students of digital native generation so that literacy index and learning outcomes increase, especially in Islamic Education for students at the kindergarten level. This study used a qualitative method with the type of phenomenology, in which researchers tried to understand understand the behavior, motivation, perception, and action of the research subjects. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study show that active learning strategies are very relevant to improve student learning outcomes and can encourage student learning motivation. The learning process is carried out through games, quiz, verse connection games, index card matches, discussions, and questions-answers.
Etnoparenting: Early Childhood Parenting in the Muslim-Malay Community in Kapuas Hulu Yuni, Santi; Kurniawan, Syamsul; Widiatmaka, Pipit
AlBanna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Albanna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/albanna.v4i1.2053

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan etnoparenting, yang deskripsinya penulis ambil dari kasus-kasud pola asuh yang penulis temukan pada masyarakat muslim-Melayu Desa Nanga Betung Kabupaten Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Etnoparenting merupakan aktivitas parenting yang polanya dilandaskan pada kearifan lokal yang berkembang di daerah tersebut. Secara metodologi, tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yang data-datanya dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Sementara analisis datanya, menggunakan model analisis data interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bisa disimpulkan bahwa etnoparenting pada masyarakat muslim-Melayu di Desa Nanga Betung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu sangat unik. Di desa ini pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua pada anak usia dini mereka diterapkan secara bervariasi. Ada orang tua yang memberikan pola asuh secara demokratis, dan ada pula yang otoriter dan permisif. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pola asuh otoriter terhadap perkembangan emosional anak usia dini adalah anak menjadi penakut dan merasa terkekang. Sedangkan pola asuh permisif dapat membuat anak jadi profil yang kurang menghargai dan meremehkan nilai-nilai budaya sosial Desa. Sementara pola asuh demokratis yang diterapkan sebagian kecil orang tua membantu meningkatkan perkembangan emosional positif dan keterampilan sosial anak, terutama dalam sosial budaya. Hasil penelitian kami juga menunjukkan bahwa yang lebih dominan dari kesemua pola asuh yang dicirikan masyarakat muslim-Melayu di desa ini meskipun sama-sama berbasis etnoparenting umumnya adalah pola asuh otoriter. This paper aims to describe ethnoparenting, whose description the author takes from the cases of parenting styles that the author found in the Muslim-Malay community of Nanga Betung Village, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Ethnoparenting is a parenting activity whose pattern is based on local wisdom that develops in the area. Methodologically, this paper uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, whose data is collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. While analyzing the data using an interactive data analysis model. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that ethnoparenting in the Malay-Muslim community in Nanga Betung Village, Kapuas Hulu Regency, is very unique. In this village, the parenting style applied by parents in their early childhood is applied in various ways. Some parents provide democratic parenting, and some are authoritarian and permissive. The impact of authoritarian parenting on the emotional development of early childhood is that children become timid and feel constrained. Meanwhile, permissive parenting can make children become profiles that lack respect and underestimate the social and cultural values of the village. While democratic parenting applied by a small number of parents helps improve the positive emotional development and social skills of children, especially in socio-cultural contexts, our results also show that the dominant of all parenting styles characterized by the Muslim-Malay community in this village, although both are ethnoparenting-based, is generally authoritarian parenting.
Enhancing Religious Moderation Among Interfaith Youth for Revitalizing Social Cohesion in Ilir Kota Village Sanggau Regency Kurniawan, Syamsul; Fitriyanto, Andry
AT-TURATS Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v18i2.3383

Abstract

The focus of this article is on enhancing religious moderation among interfaith youth to revitalize social cohesion in Ilir Kota Village, Sanggau Regency. This article is derived from community service activities based on research, employing the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results indicate that the program to enhance religious moderation, focusing on revitalizing social cohesion in the Harmony-Conscious Village of Ilir Kota, demonstrates the practical implementation of Talcott Parsons' structural functionalism theory through the AGIL framework. Each element of AGIL—adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency—plays a crucial role in fostering a stable and harmonious society. Through various activities such as interfaith seminars, joint commitment declarations, social actions, and the establishment of communication forums, the program successfully created inclusive and sustainable patterns of social interaction.Fokus artikel ini adalah meningkatkan moderasi beragama di kalangan pemuda lintas agama untuk merevitalisasi kohesi sosial di Desa Ilir Kota, Kabupaten Sanggau. Artikel ini berasal dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa program peningkatan moderasi beragama yang berfokus pada revitalisasi kohesi sosial di Desa Sadar Kerukunan Ilir Kota mencerminkan penerapan praktis teori fungsionalisme struktural Talcott Parsons melalui kerangka AGIL. Setiap elemen AGIL—adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan pemeliharaan pola (latency)—memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang stabil dan harmonis. Melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti seminar lintas agama, deklarasi komitmen bersama, aksi sosial, dan pembentukan forum komunikasi, program ini berhasil menciptakan pola interaksi sosial yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan
'Ulum Al-Qur'an Instruction: Urgency, Problem Diagnosis, and Important Things to Fix it Kurniawan, Syamsul; Fitriyani, Feny Nida; Toktayong, Usman
AT-TURATS Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v18i1.2985

Abstract

The focus of this article is the urgency, problem diagnosis, and important things to fix problems in 'Ulum Al-Qur'an lectures. This article is sourced from the results of qualitative-descriptive research because this research only aims to explore as deeply as possible the social facts that the author has studied in the field, and then depict or describe the facts in the field objectively according to the author's needs as they are. The object of this research is students in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Pontianak. Thus, the setting of this research is the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Pontianak. The results of the author's research show: one, the importance of studying the 'Ulum Al-Qur'an in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, because of the importance of this discipline to equip students in Islamic universities with the sciences of the Al-Qur'an, so that they are not only able to read but also understand it. Two, the time allocation given to the 'Ulum Al-Qur'an lectures and the learning methods that tend to be conventiona, they were diagnosed as the cause of the failure of the 'Ulum Al-Qur'an lectures given in the Islamic Religion Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Pontianak. Three, to overcome this problem, apart from increasing the time allocation for 'Ulum Al-Qur'an lectures, there is also a need to change the paradigm of 'Ulum Al-Qur'an lectures at IAIN Pontianak from teacher-centered learning to student-centered learning. Lecturers must also not get bored of motivating their students to repeat learning outside of the class on the material presented in class. Apart from that, it is also important to pay attention to how the syllabus and semester learning plans are designed by considering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and even transdisciplinary approaches so that the material does not tend to be textual but rather contextual.Fokus tulisan ini adalah urgensitas, diagnosa masalah, dan hal-hal penting untuk memperbaiki masalah dalam perkuliahan ‘Ulum Al-Qur‘an. Tulisan ini bersumber dari hasil penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif karena penelitian ini hanya bertujuan untuk menggali sedalam-dalamnya fakta sosial yang penulis dalami di lapangan, dan kemudian menggambarkan atau mendeksripsikan fakta di lapangan tersebut secara objektif sesuai kebutuhan penulis secara apa adanya. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAIN Pontianak. Dengan demikian, setting penelitian ini adalah di Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAIN Pontianak. Hasil penelitian penulis menunjukkan: satu, pentingnya 'Ulum Al-Qur'an dipelajari di Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, karena pentingnya disiplin ilmu ini untuk membekali mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi Islam dengan ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an, sehingga agar mereka tidak hanya mampu membaca tetapi juga memahaminya. Dua, Alokasi waktu yang diberikan pada mata kuliah ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an dan metode pembelajaran yang cenderung konvensional oleh dosen ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an, didiagnosis sebagai penyebab kegagalan perkuliahan ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an yang diberikan di Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAIN Pontianak. Tiga, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kecuali penambahan alokasi waktu perkuliahan ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an, juga perlu adanya perubahan paradigma perkuliahan ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an di IAIN Pontianak, yaitu dari teacher centered learning menjadi student centered learning. Dosen pengampu juga mesti tak bosan-bosannya memotivasi mahasiswanya untuk mengulang belajar di luar kelas tentang materi yang disampaikan di kelas. Selainnya, penting juga diperhatikan penyusunan silabus dan rencana pembelajaran semester dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan pendekatan multidisipliner, interdisipliner, dan bahkan transdisipliner sehingga materinya tidak cenderung tekstual melainkan kontekstual.
Multicultural Education for Early Childhood in the Connected World: Raudhatul Athfal Curriculum Innovation Strategy Facing the Era of Society 5.0 Suratman, Bayu; Kurniawan, Syamsul
Annual Conference on Islamic Early Childhood Education (ACIECE) Vol. 8 (2024): The 8th Annual Conference On Islamic Early Childhood Education
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini berfokus pada pengembangan kurikulum multikultural untuk anak usia dini di Raudhatul Athfal dalam menghadapi tantangan era Society 5.0. Distingsi utama artikel ini terletak pada pendekatan inovatif yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai multikultural dengan kemampuan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi, serta upaya menciptakan generasi muda yang tidak hanya tanggap teknologi, tetapi juga memiliki kesadaran global yang kuat di tengah arus globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep teoretis dan strategi implementasi kurikulum yang mampu merespons kebutuhan anak usia dini dalam konteks dunia yang semakin terkoneksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum yang responsif terhadap Society 5.0 harus dirancang dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan multikulturalisme, di samping kemampuan teknologi. Penggunaan prinsip “Atomic Habits” dalam proses pembelajaran membantu anak-anak usia dini menginternalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut secara efektif melalui kebiasaan-kebiasaan kecil yang konsisten. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara pendidik, orang tua, dan masyarakat luas menjadi faktor kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan adaptif. Dengan pendekatan holistik ini, artikel ini menekankan bahwa kurikulum Raudhatul Athfal tidak hanya mempersiapkan anak-anak untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan di era digital, tetapi juga membekali mereka dengan keterampilan sosial dan kesadaran multikultural yang esensial untuk hidup harmonis di tengah globalisasi.
Strengthening Religious Moderation through Pioneer Orientation for West Kalimantan Religious Leaders Kurniawan, Syamsul; Hidayat, Samsul
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/engagement.v8i2.1627

Abstract

This article aims to provide an overview of pioneer orientation initiatives designed to promote religious moderation among religious leaders in West Kalimantan, organized by the Regional Office of West Kalimantan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs. The content of this article is derived from our community engagement activities at Hall 2 of the Asrama Haji [Hajj Dormitory]. The importance of strengthening religious moderation among religious leaders in West Kalimantan cannot be overstated, given their crucial role in promoting religious harmony. This reinforcement is achieved through pioneer orientation activities aimed at preparing religious leaders to incorporate religious moderation into their daily practices within the community. The material for these pioneer orientation activities to strengthen religious moderation is provided using the discovery learning model. This model maximizes participants' ability to systematically, critically, and logically explore and investigate, allowing them to independently acquire the knowledge, attitudes, and skills required for religious moderation within the context of their roles. The desired outcome is a tangible change in behavior. An analysis of the pretest and posttest results, as well as the assessment process that we conducted reveals a significant increase in knowledge, accompanied by shifts in attitudes and behavior of religious leaders towards a more moderate approach.