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INDONESIA
Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Tunas Pembangunan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur" : 30 Documents clear
KINERJA AKUSTIK DAN TERMAL DINDING BATA GEOPOLYMER CELLULAR LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE (GCLC): KINERJA AKUSTIK DAN TERMAL DINDING BATA GEOPOLYMER CELLULAR LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE (GCLC) Yuuwono, Abito Bamban; Rakhmanty, Febrione Putri; Kukuh Kurniawan Dwi Sungkono
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4799

Abstract

The rapid growth of the construction industry in Indonesia has led to a surge in cement production, a process that is energy-intensive and releases significant amounts of CO2. To mitigate the environmental impact of cement, geopolymer materials have emerged as a sustainable alternative. Given their role as spatial dividers, walls play a crucial role in a building's thermal and acoustic performance. Effective thermal performance can reduce the energy consumption required for air conditioning, while good acoustic performance enhances occupant comfort. This study compared the thermal and acoustic performance of lightweight concrete bricks (using cement as the primary material) with geopolymer bricks (utilizing fly ash). Two simulated rooms with distinct wall materials were constructed, and their temperature and acoustic properties were simultaneously measured. The thermal testing revealed that geopolymer bricks exhibited superior acoustic performance compared to lightweight bricks. Acoustic testing indicated that both brick types performed well acoustically. However, the acoustic performance of lightweight bricks peaked in hot weather, while geopolymer bricks demonstrated better acoustic performance at lower temperatures.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCEMARAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI WILAYAH SUNGAI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Saputra, Ade Jaya; Lestari, Sri Dewi; Ginting, Jody Martin
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4806

Abstract

Rivers are an important part of the ecosystems in several countries worldwide. They serve as a vital source of water for drinking, irrigation, and various other purposes. River pollution can lead to serious consequences for both the environment and human health. It can result in the death of aquatic life and render the water unsafe for human consumption. The research analysis was conducted using a literature review based on the factors influencing water resource pollution in river regions. The method used involved identifying the causal factors for scientific examination. The data was then processed using the Publish or Perish and VOS Viewer software. The results of the analysis regarding the number of factors affecting water resource pollution in river regions include the disposal of organic and non-organic waste, liquid waste, and Mandi, Cuci, Kakus (MCK) activities in the river areas. Overall, this systematic literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the factors and types of waste influencing water resource pollution in river regions. The study summarizes existing knowledge and research in this field, offering valuable insights and recommendations for practitioners and researchers involved in water resource pollution studies, especially in river regions. The Systematic Literature Review method presents an important overview of the factors influencing water resources in river regions. By comprehensively reviewing the literature, this journal identifies key factors causing water resource pollution in river environments and the challenges that need to be addressed for their effective implementation.
KRITERIA DESAIN RUANG TERBUKA UNTUK OPTIMALISASI INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN PERFORMA BISNIS DI PUSAT KULINER Demami, Aliviana; Caesania, Nindya Alun
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4832

Abstract

Open spaces play a crucial role in creating culinary centers that are not only visually appealing but also support social interaction and optimal business performance. This research aims to identify effective open space design criteria for enhancing social interaction and business performance in culinary centers. The research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a comparative case study method. Data collection was conducted through field observations, visual documentation, and literature and online media reviews. The main findings of this research reveal that an ideal open space design must consider elements such as flexible layouts, comfortable and interaction-supportive furniture, lighting that creates a warm atmosphere, and cleanliness. These design criteria have proven to have a significant impact on increasing social interaction among visitors and enhancing the attractiveness of culinary centers for business actors. The implications of this research provide valuable insights for developers and managers of culinary centers in creating open spaces that are not only functional but also capable of improving the visitor experience and supporting business growth.
English English Jose Freitas, Caetano
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4843

Abstract

Reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with Special Moment Resisting Frames (SMRF) are widely used in seismic regions due to their superior ductility and energy dissipation capabilities. However, their actual performance under strong ground motions still requires detailed investigation, especially in regions with limited seismic design experience. This study assesses the seismic performance of a four-story SMRF RC building located in Delta-4, Dili, Timor Leste, using nonlinear time history analysis (NLTHA). The structural model was developed in SAP2000 v19 following the provisions of SNI 1726:2019 for seismic design and SNI 2847:2019 for concrete detailing, given their applicability in the absence of national standards. Seven ground motion records were selected and scaled to match the site-specific response spectrum. Key parameters such as story drift ratios, base shear, and plastic hinge development were analyzed. Results show that the building satisfies the Immediate Occupancy (IO) and Life Safety (LS) performance objectives under design-level seismic events. Plastic hinges formed primarily in beams rather than columns, validating a strong-column weak-beam mechanism. Drift ratios remained within acceptable limits, ensuring minimal structural and non-structural damage. The study confirms that properly detailed SMRF RC buildings can perform satisfactorily under earthquake loads, even in regions with emerging seismic design practice. Moreover, it highlights the effectiveness of NLTHA as a tool to support performance-based design in Timor-Leste and recommends further studies for taller structures and varied structural systems in similar contexts.
ANALISIS KECELAKAAN DI JALAN RAYA NGANJUK-MADIUN DENGAN METODE ANGKA EKIVALEN KECELAKAAN DAN UPPER CONTROL LIMIT A`ini, Hanifa Nur; RA Dinasty Purnomoasri; Nursetyo, Gatot
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4848

Abstract

The Nganjuk-Madiun highway is a national road that connects the provincial capitals of East Java and Central Java. Therefore, the road is quite potential for traffic flow movements that have a fairly high accident rate. This analysis is used to determine and analyze the causal factors, characteristics, locations of accident-prone areas (blackspots), conditions of accident-prone areas (blackspots), and preventive measures that can be taken. The methods used in this analysis are the AEK (Accident Equivalent Number) method and the Upper Control Limit Method. Primary data is data on the geometric condition of the road, while secondary data is the number, time, location, day, class of victims, and type of vehicle obtained from the Nganjuk Police Traffic Unit in 2019 - 2023. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of accidents based on the location of the most segments occurred in 2019 in segment 1 as many as 15, based on the time of the incident, namely at 06.01-07.00 WIB as many as 12 incidents, based on the class of victims, namely minor injuries (LR) as many as 93 victims, based on the type of vehicle, namely motorcycles as many as 63. Accident-prone areas on the Nganjuk-Madiun highway, Bagor District for 5 years (2019-2023) are in segment 3 with an AEK value of 314 and a UCL value of 302.68. Efforts that can be made to prevent accidents include installing traffic warning signs, adding road markings, repairing street lights, and adding road noise tape.
MORFOLOGI PERMUKIMAN MULTIETNIK DI KAMPUNG PURWODINATAN SEMARANG: INTEGRASI BUDAYA DALAM RUANG ARSITEKTUR Susanti, Anityas Dian; Nuzuluddin, Taufiq Rizza; Wahyono, Sharfina Bella Pahleva
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4849

Abstract

Purwodinatan Village in Semarang is one of the urban residential areas that exhibits a strong multiethnic character, with Koja, Chinese, and Javanese communities having coexisted for over a century. This study aims to examine the settlement morphology of the village and explore how the cultural values of each ethnic group are integrated into spatial forms and architectural expressions. A qualitative-descriptive approach is employed, using field observations, visual documentation, and spatial mapping to analyze street patterns, plot configurations, residential space organization, and building typologies. The findings indicate that the morphological structure of Kampung Purwodinatan has developed organically, reflecting a gradual process of cultural adaptation. The narrow streets and branching alleys illustrate a community-based social system, while the houses and architectural elements display acculturation between Middle Eastern, Chinese, and traditional Javanese styles. Cultural integration is evident not only in the physical form of the buildings but also in the use of communal spaces such as mosques, temples, and local food stalls, which serve as social meeting points that reinforce intercommunity cohesion. This study highlights the importance of understanding multicultural dynamics in the planning of historic urban areas and its relevance in preserving local identity through an inclusive architectural approach.
KAJIAN PENGARUH VARIASI KEMIRINGAN CHUTE TERHADAP KECEPATAN DAN JENIS ALIRAN DI SALURAN TERBUKA Anggraheni, Dinia; Pratiwi, Dwi Astuti Wahyu Wulan; Tazka, Arief El Hakam; Haq, Ikbar Dlialul
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4852

Abstract

Studies related to flow in open channels are still very important to support understanding of flow behavior and also applications in civil engineering such as the construction of irrigation and drainage channels to increase efficiency and better design. Most of the designed flows in artificial open channels are non-uniform steady flows. The flow becomes non-uniform, one of which is because the flow passes through a channel whose geometry changes, including changes in width, height and slope angle of the channel. One of the structures in an artificial channel is a chute. Through this research, the effect of variations in chute slope on flow velocity and the type of flow that occurs downstream of the chute was studied. This research uses primary data with independent variables in the form of 4 variations in flow discharge or flow opening and 4 variations in slope. To analyze flow velocity, three measurement were used, using a current meter and float. Based on the analysis results, the greater the slope, the greater the flow velocity at the end of the chute and decreases further downstream. Flow velocity using a float produces a greater velocity because the float was on the surface of the flow, so it requires a correction number to become the average flow velocity. Because the influence of slope also had on velocity, the greater the slope, the greater the velocity, the more supercritical flow forms. Keyword: Open Channel Flow, Chute, Velocity, Non-uniform Flow, Slope Channel
EVALUASI RUANG KELAS ANAK USIA DINI SESUAI ASPEK PSIKOLOGI ARSITEKTUR Refranisa; Sapcahadi, M.Arya; Febri, Salsabila
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4865

Abstract

TK Islam Al-Fath is a kindergarten level educational institution located in Pamulang District, South Tangerang City, Banten Province. The learning space facilities designed at the institution are flexible with an interior that uses bright colors designed to stimulate children's imagination and creativity. This is related to the application of architectural psychology which plays an important role in providing an environment that supports optimal child growth and development at an early age. This study aims to evaluate how much psychological aspects are applied to the classroom of TK Islam Al-Fath in order to determine factors such as the condition of furniture that is directly related to users, the condition of the spatial arrangement for users, the method used is observation of elements of architectural psychology. The results of this study indicate that in the design of the classroom, there needs to be adjustments in the selection of colors, flexibility of furniture, and lighting in order to create a more comfortable and conducive learning environment for children.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LIFT GEDUNG MERAH YAYASAN MABADI’UL IHSAN BERDASARKAN SNI: 03-6573-2001 Herni Puspitasari, Rayhan Darrel Nafari; Rahayu Pradita; Wahyu Naris Wari; Megalita Rodiyani; Wahyu Satyaning Budhi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4891

Abstract

The Red Building of Foundation Mabadi’ul Ihsan functioned as an educational facility for both school and university-level activities, consisting of five floors in the central area and seven floors on the sides. Currently, the building lacks a vertical transportation system such as an elevator, which is essential to support vertical mobility, especially considering the high volume of daily activity and the accessibility needs of its users. This study aims to calculate the required number and capacity of elevators based on SNI 03-6573-2001, the Indonesian national standard for planning vertical transportation systems in buildings. This standard provides technical guidelines for calculating, installing, and operating elevators to ensure safety, efficiency, and user comfort. The research methodology includes literature review, preliminary surveys, data collection, data analysis, result discussion, and the formulation of conclusions and recommendations. Through this structured approach, the study seeks to determine accurate elevator requirements tailored to the building’s capacity and usage. The final outcome is expected to serve as a practical recommendation for the building management in considering the implementation of elevators. By doing so, the overall comfort and accessibility for students, faculty, and visitors can be significantly improved, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and inclusiveness of educational activities within the facility.
EVALUASI HUJAN BERBASIS SATELIT GPM-IMERG DI WILAYAH SUNGAI HALMAHERA UTARA UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR Partarini, Ni Made Candra
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4892

Abstract

Hydrological data is a crucial component in the planning and management of water resources (SDA) in Indonesia. The availability of data to date remains a critical issue that requires immediate attention. Satellite-based rainfall data has emerged as a promising alternative with better spatial and temporal scale coverage. This satellite data has been applied globally, especially for hydrological disaster prediction in various locations. Satellite rainfall technology continues to evolve with improvements in both quality and quantity over time. This research aims to assess the feasibility of using satellite rainfall data released by NASA, known as the Global Precipitation Measurement - Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for GPM (GPM-IMERG), for water resources management. The study location is the North Halmahera River Basin (WS). The feasibility assessment is conducted by comparing satellite rainfall data against field observation data represented by rain gauge stations scattered throughout the study area. The satellite performance assessment uses metric evaluation methods, including Probability of Detection (POD), False Alarm Ratio (FAR), Critical Success Index (CSI), and accuracy (fraction correct). The analysis results indicate that GPM-IMERG data demonstrates good performance in predicting rainfall in the South Halmahera River Basin based on the obtained evaluation metric values. Based on the metric evaluation, GPM-IMERG satellite rainfall data at 11 locations shows good performance in predicting rainfall in the North Halmahera River Basin. This is evident from the Probability of Detection (POD) values ranging from 0.90 to 0.99, the False Alarm Ratio (FAR) between 0.41 and 0.80, as well as the Critical Success Index (CSI) meeting values of 0.20 to 0.58, and cccuracy ranging from 0.33 to 0.66.

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