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Editorial Address: Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun - EISSN. 2622-9978 LPPM Universitas Andalas Science Techno Park (STP) Building 2nd Floor, Faculty of Engineering Areal, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Telp./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Website: http:/buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id, Email : nagari.lppm@unand.ac.id
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Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26229978     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bina.v5i3
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other
This journal publication aims to disseminate the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results achieved in community empowerment. It includes highlighting innovative findings; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities; and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of public service, outreach, engagement, extension, engaged research, community-based research, community-based participatory research, action research, public scholarship, service-learning, and community service.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 9 no. 2 (2026)" : 11 Documents clear
Penguatan Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Nagari Melalui Pendekatan Partisipatif Untuk Meningkatkan Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat: Participatory Institutional Strengthening of Village-Owned Enterprises to Promote Community Economic Development Sosmiarti Sosmiarti; Fadhil Aptana Sadjiana; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Yuliati Shafan Nur; Andani Eka Putra
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.756

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) play a strategic role in promoting local economic development and improving community welfare in rural Indonesia. However, many VOEs, including VOEs Sako Jaya in Sako Pasia Talang Village, South Solok Regency, face persistent challenges, including weak institutional governance, limited human resource capacity, inadequate access to capital, and weak stakeholder collaboration. This study aimed to identify the institutional potential and challenges of VOEs Sako Jaya and strengthen its institutional capacity through a participatory, multi-stakeholder approach. A community-based participatory approach was implemented through preliminary surveys, field observations, focus group discussions, participatory workshops, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods based on observations, documentation, and group discussions. The study involved VOEs managers, village government officials, MSME actors, academics, local government representatives, and private-sector partners. A total of 56 participants from nine villages, nine VOEs, and twelve MSMEs were involved. The findings identified three major institutional challenges: limited human resource capacity, inadequate business capital, and weak organizational governance and coordination. An institutional strengthening plan was subsequently developed, broiler chicken farming was selected as the priority business based on local potential and market demand, and a tripartite partnership involving the South Solok Regency Government, Universitas Andalas, and Supreme Energy was established to support financing, capacity building, and technical assistance. Overall, the participatory approach effectively strengthened institutional capacity, expanded strategic partnerships, and enhanced organizational readiness for sustainable rural enterprise development, providing a replicable model for strengthening village-owned enterprises and promoting community economic development.
Penguatan Digitalisasi Keuangan, Branding Digital, Dan Literasi Pajak Pada UMKM Kerajinan Rumah Bagonjong Handmade di Bukittinggi: Strengthening Financial Digitalization, Digital Branding, and Tax Literacy for the Rumah Bagonjong Handmade Craft MSME in Bukittinggi Silmi Silmi; Verni Juita; Jefril Rahmadoni; Kevry Ramdany; Nadya Putri Nasha; Aidah Fikriyyah; Bunga Shafira
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.838

Abstract

Rumah Bagonjong Handmade, a micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) in Bukittinggi City, Indonesia, faces challenges in business management, particularly in financial record-keeping, tax compliance, and brand identity, which limit its competitiveness in the digital economy. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen the enterprise’s managerial capacity through training and mentoring in digital financial management using the Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan (SIAPIK), tax administration, and branding development. Implemented from September to November 2025, the program consisted of four stages: needs assessment, two intensive training sessions, on-site implementation mentoring, and periodic monitoring and evaluation. The intervention resulted in significant improvements in business management capacity. The enterprise successfully transitioned from manual bookkeeping to digital financial recording using the SIAPIK application, enabling the independent preparation of monthly balance sheets and income statements. Tax literacy also improved, particularly regarding the regulations and calculation procedures for the 0.5% final income tax scheme applicable to MSMEs. In the marketing domain, the program transformed the enterprise’s social media into an active promotional platform through the adoption of a new visual brand identity that reflects the uniqueness of local products and the development of independently managed digital content. To ensure the sustainability of program outcomes, strategic production equipment including an overlock machine, a computerized embroidery machine, a cutting table, and a multifunction sewing machine was provided. These assets contributed to improved production capacity, operational efficiency, and the long-term sustainability of the enterprise.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Untuk Optimalisasi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Pada Dewasa Dan Lansia Di Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Padang: Health Education to Optimize Tuberculosis Prevention Among Adults and Older Adults in Lambung Bukit, Padang Rizalia Wardiah; Vania Ulima Syahda; Rindu Ananda Mayora; Felisya Yunanda; Nadia Turrahmi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.839

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of adults and older adults regarding tuberculosis (TB) prevention through a health education program conducted in Lambung Bukit, Pauh District, Padang. The program was implemented under the MBKM-PK scheme by students of the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, using a community education approach evaluated through pre-test and post-test assessment. Participants consisted of local health cadres and community members who attended orientation, pre-test administration, material delivery using digital presentation media, interactive discussion, and post-test assessment. The educational content covered the definition of TB, modes of transmission, symptoms, risk factors, preventive measures, actions to take when symptoms appear, and the importance of seeking examination at health facilities. A total of 26 participants completed both the pre-test and post-test. The evaluation showed that the mean knowledge score increased from 5.23 in the pre-test to 7.23 in the post-test, indicating an increase of 2.00 points on a 0-10 scale. These findings indicate that the health education intervention contributed positively to improving participants' knowledge of TB prevention and early detection. The involvement of community health cadres also supported clearer message delivery and community engagement. Therefore, community-based health education should be continued and integrated with primary healthcare programs to strengthen TB prevention at the household and community levels.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Pencegahan Seks Bebas pada Remaja Putri SMPN 23 Padang Melalui Edukasi Interaktif Berbasis Media Visual: Enhancing Reproductive Health Knowledge and Preventing Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Female Adolescents at SMPN 23 Padang Through Interactive Visual-Based Education Alfen Deza Pernadi; Anindira Nadiva; Dila Silvia; Aziva Dasver; Marceldo Aditya Melwin; Adisti Qamahadlina Larasati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.857

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health is essential for preventing risky sexual behaviors, particularly among female students who are at a vulnerable stage of psychosocial development. Preliminary observations at SMP Negeri 23 Padang revealed that reproductive health education had not been optimally implemented, as evidenced by limited educational resources, inactive student development forums, and insufficient reproductive health knowledge among female students. These conditions may increase adolescents' vulnerability to risky sexual behaviors. This community engagement program aimed to improve students’ reproductive health knowledge through the REPROFUN (*Reproductive Health Fun Class*) educational intervention. The program involved 83 female students from Grades VII to IX and employed a one-group pretest–posttest design. The intervention consisted of a pretest, interactive health education sessions, educational video presentations, behavior-based learning games, and a posttest to evaluate changes in participants’ knowledge. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in reproductive health knowledge, with the mean score increasing from 71.56 before the intervention to 94.93 after the intervention. The standard deviation decreased from 13.92 to 6.12, indicating a more consistent level of understanding among participants. In addition, advocacy activities successfully reactivated the Annisa Forum as a sustainable platform for reproductive health education and student development. Overall, the REPROFUN program proved effective in enhancing reproductive health knowledge through interactive visual-based education. This program offers a practical and sustainable model for school-based health promotion and the prevention of risky sexual behaviors among adolescents.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Muda melalui Edukasi Parenting untuk Meningkatkan Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Di Lambung Bukit Kota Padang: Empowering Young Mothers Through Parenting Education to Enhance Early Childhood Care in Lambung Bukit, Padang City Mery Ramadani; Elzi Julia Putri; Firly Malik; Vira Gusti Vanila; Azra Dhabitha Adefyo
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.858

Abstract

Early childhood care plays a crucial role in shaping a child's character, health, and future development. In Lambung Bukit Padang City, there are still young mothers who lack knowledge and skills in appropriate parenting, including stimulation of growth and development, nutritional support, and positive behavioral development. This situation can lead to developmental problems in children if left unaddressed. Therefore, this empowerment program is a strategic step to enhance young mothers' capacity through education, training, and mentoring. The goal of this empowerment activity is to increase young mothers' knowledge about healthy, positive, and developmentally stimulating early childhood care patterns. It also trains young mothers' skills in providing balanced nutrition and in stimulating children's motor, cognitive, language, and socio-emotional development. It encourages the creation of a conducive family environment for optimal child growth and development. This activity has four stages: problem analysis, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The educational component of this program uses presentations, interactive discussions, and the distribution of pocketbooks and leaflets. The results of the T-test indicate a significant difference in mothers' knowledge levels before and after education (p=0.029). The use of various media has been shown to improve mothers' understanding because the material is presented visually and contextually, making it easier to apply in everyday life. Furthermore, mothers should continue to improve their knowledge by establishing peer groups as a learning platform and providing mutual support in early childhood care.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Berbasis Komunitas untuk Meningkatkan Praktik Pencegahan Stunting di Kecamatan Pauh: Community-Based Family Empowerment to Strengthen Stunting Prevention Practices in Pauh District, Indonesia Wira Iqbal; Agung Kurnia Moses; Veronica Shinta Maharani; Nurul Aisyah Adrian; Aqil Naufal; Abdul Rasyid Hawwari; Bunga Fazia Nola
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.871

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem affecting children’s physical growth and cognitive development. In Pauh District, Padang City, the prevalence of stunting reached 9.75% (213 of 2,184 children under five). This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a cross-generational family empowerment model in improving stunting prevention practices. A quasi-experimental design with a pre–post and post-test approach without a control group was employed using a Community-Based Participatory Approach (CBPA), emphasizing active community involvement in all stages of the intervention. The sample consisted of 21 purposively selected participants, including pregnant women, mothers of children under five, and elderly caregivers. The intervention included health education sessions, group discussions, nutrition and exclusive breastfeeding education, positive parenting practices, and home visits. Data were collected using pre- and post-test questionnaires, observation of caregiving practices, and child development monitoring using the Child Development Card. The results showed an increase in mean knowledge scores of 31.43 among elderly caregivers and 68.57 among mothers. Improvements were also observed in dietary practices, hygiene behaviors, and responsive caregiving, with most children achieving age-appropriate development. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of cross-generational family empowerment into a comprehensive community-based intervention model. Scientifically, these findings highlight the importance of involving multi-generational caregivers in stunting prevention and provide policy implications for developing sustainable family-based promotive and preventive programs.
Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Mendukung Ekowisata di Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang: Sustainable Community-Based Waste Management for Supporting Ecotourism Development in Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang Randy Novirsa; Frima Elda; Yessy Markolinda; Fadilla Azmi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.891

Abstract

Sungai Pisang, located in Teluk Kabung Selatan Subdistrict, Padang City, Indonesia, is a coastal area with considerable ecotourism potential but faces persistent challenges in household solid waste management. The community generates approximately 2.6 tons of plastic waste each month; however, the absence of temporary waste storage facilities and regular collection services has led to open burning and indiscriminate waste disposal, threatening public health and coastal ecosystems. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen local capacity for sustainable waste management through participatory and educational approaches. The program was implemented from January to December 2025 using a community-based participatory approach involving 30 participants representing women’s groups, youth organizations, the local Waste Management Institution, elementary school teachers, and community leaders. Activities included stakeholder coordination meetings, focus group discussions (FGDs), and community education on household waste segregation. The program improved participants' knowledge and practical skills in waste segregation. FGDs identified two feasible community-based waste management strategies: household composting of organic waste and periodic collection of recyclable inorganic waste. In addition, the Environmental Agency recommended establishing a Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) Waste Processing Facility (TPS3R) as a long-term solution to overcome geographical constraints affecting waste transportation to the Air Dingin landfill. Overall, the program enhanced community awareness, strengthened stakeholder collaboration, and established a foundation for sustainable community-based solid waste management in support of coastal environmental sustainability.
Pendidikan Kebencanaan Berbasis Narasi: Sosialisasi Nilai-Nilai Kesiapsiagaan kepada Masyarakat Pantai Gandoriah di Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat : Narrative-Based Disaster Education: Fostering Disaster Preparedness Values Among the Gandoriah Coastal Community in Pariaman City, West Sumatra Ferdinal Ferdinal; Chintya Dewi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.909

Abstract

The increasing frequency of disasters and environmental degradation in West Sumatra in 2024 has reshaped public perceptions of natural disasters. This study examines the role of disaster narratives in enhancing community knowledge, fostering disaster education values, and facilitating the transmission of these values. A service-learning approach was implemented through a community outreach program at Gandoriah Beach, Pariaman City, West Sumatra. Between May and June 2024, data were collected from 131 respondents representing diverse backgrounds. Participants were surveyed on disaster narrative knowledge, educational values, and value transmission while receiving narrative-based disaster mitigation education. Program outcomes were evaluated using structured and open-ended questionnaires, and the data were analyzed through quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings indicate that community knowledge of disaster narratives was generally high but unevenly distributed. Disaster education values were evident, with environmental and religious values emerging as the most dominant, whereas social responsibility, empathy, and moral values remained less developed. Disaster narratives also promoted emotional engagement and demonstrated strong potential for broader educational application. Moreover, their function has shifted from simply recounting past experiences to fostering causal understanding, environmental awareness, and preventive action, although community preparedness is still developing. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening narrative-based disaster education grounded in local knowledge and community experience to integrate knowledge, values, and action, thereby improving disaster preparedness, particularly among communities living in ecologically vulnerable coastal areas.
Inkubasi Bisnis Teknologi untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat di Sumatera Barat: Technology Business Incubation to Enhance the Economic Independence of Beneficiary Families in West Sumatra Berri Brilliant Albar; Ares Albirru Amsal
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.911

Abstract

The Social Entrepreneurship Assistance Program, implemented through a collaborative partnership between the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Technology Business Incubator of Universitas Andalas, was designed to strengthen the economic independence of vulnerable households through entrepreneurship development. The program involved 350 Beneficiary Families (Keluarga Penerima Manfaat, KPM) across Padang City (150 participants), Pariaman City (100 participants), and Tanah Datar Regency (100 participants), West Sumatra, Indonesia. According to Statistics Indonesia (BPS), vulnerable communities experience disproportionately high rates of micro-enterprise failure due to inadequate business planning and limited managerial capacity. This community development initiative adopted a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach integrated with a structured business incubation model. The intervention consisted of regional coordination, participant screening, a Training of Trainers (TOT) program for 20 local mentors, and three months of intensive field mentoring. Capacity-building activities emphasized business model development using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT analysis, financial literacy and bookkeeping, and productive asset enhancement through financial assistance of IDR 600,000 for each beneficiary family. In addition, a Virtual Expo platform was established to improve product promotion and expand market access. The program achieved a 100% completion rate in business model development, while 85% of participants consistently adopted daily cash bookkeeping practices. These findings indicate that strategic collaboration between university-based technology business incubators and government institutions can effectively enhance entrepreneurial capacity, reduce micro-enterprise risks, and promote sustainable socio-economic empowerment by transforming vulnerable households into resilient and independent entrepreneurs.
Penguatan Tata Kelola Bisnis melalui Business Model Canvas, SOP, dan Pemasaran Digital pada Rumah Jahit Padang: Enhancing Business Governance through the Business Model Canvas, Standard Operating Procedures, and Digital Marketing: A Case Study of Rumah Jahit Padang Indah Maya Sari; Berri Brilliant Albar
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.912

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the fashion and tailoring industry often encounter managerial and operational challenges that hinder business sustainability and competitiveness. Rumah Jahit Padang, a home-based tailoring enterprise, faced several critical issues, including production bottlenecks, inconsistent service quality, inadequate financial management, and limited digital marketing practices. This community service program aimed to strengthen business governance through the implementation of an integrated management approach. A three-month intervention was conducted using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, involving the business owner and three production staff. The intervention consisted of four key components: Business Model Canvas (BMC) development, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) formulation, financial management improvement, and digital marketing enhancement. Activities included diagnostic assessment, business process mapping, participatory workshops, hands-on mentoring, and post-intervention evaluation. The implementation of the program resulted in substantial improvements in operational and managerial performance. Production errors decreased by 32%, order fulfillment efficiency increased from 65% to 95%, and operational delays were eliminated through standardized workflows. Financial governance improved through the separation of personal and business finances and the adoption of structured bookkeeping practices. Furthermore, digital marketing initiatives expanded customer reach and enhanced the enterprise's online visibility. Overall, the integrated governance intervention successfully strengthened organizational capacity, improved service quality and operational efficiency, reduced business risks, and established a sustainable foundation for long-term MSME growth. The findings demonstrate that a holistic governance model combining strategic planning, operational standardization, financial management, and digital transformation can effectively enhance the competitiveness and resilience of small-scale tailoring enterprises.

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