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INDONESIA
Biota
ISSN : 20863586     EISSN : 24608483     DOI : -
Focus and Scope of Biota on Bioscience, includes: cell biology and genetics, biodiversity, ecology, physiology and biotechnology. Biota covers all life forms, including microbes, fungi, plants, virus, animal and human. Focus and Scope of Biota on Biology Education, includes: Experimental Research, Class Action Research, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research, Model Learning Development, Media Learning Development, and Learning Evaluation.
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Articles 141 Documents
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Kenanga (Canangium odoratum) dan Bunga Kamboja Kuning (Plumeria acuminata) Terhadap Mortalitas Nyamuk Rumah (Culex quenquiefasciatus) Ana Ulfia Hidayati; Suhirman suhirman; Dwi Wahyudiati
Biota Vol 8 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.634 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v8i2.68

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh ekstrak bunga kenanga (Canangium odoratum) dan bunga kamboja kuning (Plumeria acuminata) terhadap mortalitas nyamuk rumah (Culex quenquiefasciatus). Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial terdiri atas 2 faktor, yaitu faktor A (taraf a1 ekstrak bunga kenanga dan taraf a2 ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning) dan faktor B (taraf b1 konsentrasi 20%, b2 40%, b3 60%, dan b4 80%) dengan 8 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa F hitung ≤ Ftabel sehingga Ha ditolak artinya ekstrak bunga kenanga (Canangium odoratum) dan bunga kamboja kuning (Plumeria acuminata) tidak berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas nyamuk rumah (Culex quenquiefasciatus), karena sifat minyak atsiri yang mudah menguap.
Uji Ekstrak Daun Pecut Kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicencis L) Sebagai Penghambat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Rokyal Aeni Sufitri; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Lutvia Krismayanti
Biota Vol 8 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.842 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v8i2.69

Abstract

Tanaman pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta Jamaicensis (L) Vahl) merupakan tanaman liar yang tumbuh di tepi-tepi jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh ekstrak daun pecut kuda sebagai penghambat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureusyang dimana biasanya tanaman ini digunakan sebagai obat herbal tradisional karena kandungan senyawa aktif didalamnya yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Senyawa aktif yang bermanfaat itu diantaranya adalah fenolik, flavonoid dan antioksidan. Flavonoid, fenolik dan antioksidan merupakan zat alami penangkal kanker. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik ekstraksi maserasi. Yang dapat mengekstrak zat aktif secara selektif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa :Daun pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicencis l) mampu memberikan hambatan dengan diameter zona hambat yang berbeda-beda pada bakteri isolate klinik yang diujikan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan taraf signifikan 5% , hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan zona hambat tertinggi pada U1 yaitu 13 mm sedangkan zona hambat terendah yaitu 0 mm dan 6 mm yang terdapat pada U1 dan U2 dengan konsentrasi 25% , dengan hasilFhitung = 21.183 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ftabel= 3.06, dengan demikian Ho ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh ektrak daun pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicencis l)terhadap pertumbuhan Bakteri (Staphylococcus aureus).
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPA Biologi Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Dengan Think Pair Share (TPS) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 13 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 Miftahul Hasanah
Biota Vol 8 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.049 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v8i2.70

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA Biologi yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dengan TPS pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 13 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk eksperimen. Perolehan data menggunakan instrumen tes untuk melihat hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktifitas siswa dan keterlaksanaan RPP. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t polled varian karena data terdistribusi normal dan bersifat homogen. Hasil Post-test 1 thitung = 4,01 dan hasil Posttest 2 thitung = 4,58 dengan harga ttabel = 1,67. Hasil uji hipotesis untuk kedua model di kelas eksperimen 1 adalah thitung = -5,87 dan kelas eksperimen 2 thitung = -5,78 dengan harga ttabel= 1,67. Hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh menyatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (α = 5%) terhadap hasil belajar IPA Biologi siswa yang belajar menggunakan model NHT dengan TPS.
Studi Keamanan Perbandingan Biochar dan Tanah Dengan Indikator Cacing Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus) Rima Anggraini; Suhirman Suhirman; Yahdi Yahdi
Biota Vol 8 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.664 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v8i2.71

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh perbandingan biochar dan tanah terhadap keamanan tanah berdasarkan indikator cacing, dan ada pengaruh tingkat keamanan perbandingan biochar dan tanah terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan percobaan mengunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis mengunakan Statistik Deskriptif, Chi Squer (X2), Rang Spearman (Rs) untuk mengetahui Korelasi diantara tingkat keamanan cacing tanah dengan perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan serta biomassa tanaman kacang hijau selain itu untuk pertumbuhan dan biomassa kacang hijau di analisis juga dengan mengunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis pada Anova untuk pertumbuhan diperoleh nilai Fhitung perl. yakni 30,5 > Ftabel 5% = 3,33, sedangkan biomassa untuk berat basah Fhitung perl. = 57,1 > Ftabel 5% = 3,33, dan untuk berat kering Fhitung perl.= 56 > Ftabel 5% = 3,33. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pada variasi perbandingan persentase biochar terhadap pertumbuhan dan biomassa kacang hijau.
Efektivitas Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) Model 5E untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Muhamad Zikrullah; Wildan Wildan; Yayuk Andayani
Biota Vol 8 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.435 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v8i2.72

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini berdasarkan pada rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa di MAN 1 Mataram. Hal tersebut diketahui berdasarkan prestasi belajar kognitif siswa pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2012/2013 dan 2013/2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan lembar kegiatan siswa model 5E dalam pembelajaran kimia materi pokok reaksi reduksioksidasi. Desain penelitian eksperimen menggunakan posttest only design with non-equivalent group dengan 2 kelas sampel, menunjukkan hasil thitung > ttabel (thitung = 5,815 dan ttabel = 1,672) pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) model 5E lebih tinggi daripada prestasi belajar siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) biasa pada materi pokok reaksi reduksi-oksidasi.
Prevalensi Penyakit Malaria dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Masyarakat di Baturinggit Selatan Musparlin Halid
Biota Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1018.887 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v11i1.73

Abstract

Malaria is a common public health problem in the rainy season that can result in transmission to others and even death. Most neighborhoods in the Asian Region underscore immediate effective preventive measures such as control strategies especially in young children and pregnant women. Efforts can be made in vector control of malaria disease by studying the level of knowledge and environmental management around their homes. The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of malaria and its relation with the level of knowledge in the community. Research design was cross sectional design in South Baturinggit in July - December 2017. The sample was 148 families. The variables measured were malaria prevalence and knowledge level as the main variable. While supporting variables such as gender and age. Data were analyzed using chi square statistic test (χ2) with significant level p<0,05. The results showed that sex factor did not have significant relationship to malaria incidence with p>0,05. The prevalence of malaria was quite high in the South Baturinggit Environment caused by the environmental management factor around the house and the low level of public knowledge.
Studi Ekologi dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Famili Solanaceae di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Yuli Febrianti; Yuni Krisnawati
Biota Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (917.933 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v11i1.80

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the ecological factors in the growth site of the Solanaceae family and the plant species of the Solanaceae family that can and can not be consumed in Tugumulyo District.The type of this research is descriptive exploration. Technique of taking data with observation and interview. The work done is direct observation to the field. Data obtained from the research are analyzed descriptively qualitative. The result of this research is ecological factor at the growth site of Solanaceae family in Tugumulyo District ranges between temperature 27-33oC, humidity is 69 - 92%, and acidity degree (pH) 6,2 - 6,8. A total of 9 species that can be consumed and made into spices and vegetables are Capsicum annum, Capsicum, frutescens, Physalis angulata, Solanum indicum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum melongena, Solanum nigrum, Solanum torvum, Solanum tuberosum. And 2 species that can not be consumed by the public and toxic are Cestrum nocturnum and Datura metel which is an ornamental plant.
Profil LDL dan HDL Serum puyuh Jepang (Coturnix-coturnix japonica L.) setelah Pemberian Suplemen Serbuk Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Sukarman Hadi Jaya Putra
Biota Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (965.529 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v11i1.81

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplementation of turmeric powder (Curcuma longa L.) before mature sex to the level of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) serum quail of Japan (Coturnix coturnic japonica L.). This study uses an experimental method with completely randomized design pattern. The test animal used is 45 female Japanese quail of female divided into 3 groups, namely; P0: Japanese quail that is not given turmeric powder, P1: Japanese quail given turmeric powder with dose 54 mg/quail/day, P2: Japanese quail given turmeric powder with dose 108 mg/quail/day. Each group consists of 5 repetitions. Levels of HDL and LDL serum were taken at the Japanese quail. The data obtained were analyzed uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan test with 95% confidence interval (α = 0.05). The result showed that the powder of turmeric before genital effect (P˂0.05) increased the HDL level and decreased the LDL level of Japanese quail. Provision of turmeric powder at dose of up to 108 mg/quail day were relatively higher raising serum HDL levels and relatively higher lowering LDL levels of Japanese quail.
Dekokta Scurulla atropurpurea Terhadap Kelengkungan Tulang Belakang Embrio Ikan Zebra Nour Athiroh
Biota Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.695 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v11i1.82

Abstract

Toxicity study on herb Scurulla atropurpurea has done by using Zebra fish (Danio rerio) embryo. The objective of this research is to study the effect of decocta of parasitic tea leaves on theraphy dosage, MATC, and LC50 to the backbones of Zebra fish embryo. This research is done by laboratory experiment method through in vitro by using research design post randomized control group only. The animal used in this research is Zebra fish embryo less than 3 hours post fertilization after fission process is finished and embryo is entering blastula stage. Total number of sample is 80 embryo and divided into 4 groups: control group without treatment, therapy dosage group (200ug/ml), LC50 group (2066ug/ml) and MATC group (237ug/ml) by decocta of parasitic tea leaves. Sample of Zebra fish embryo is putting in well-plate with 1 embryo per well. Treatment was given untill embryo at 72hpf at temperature 270 C. Data taken during study is analysed using one way ANOVA by SPSS version 16. Treatment with therapy dosage 200, MATC 237 and LC50 of decocta of parasitic tea leaves do not cause curvature of backbone in Zebra fish embrio. It is suspected that active compound in decocta of parasitic tea leaves at all above dosage do not able to disturb the structure and function of backbone.
Pengaruh Reciprocal Teaching dan Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Hani Anggraeni; Sri Rahayu; Rusdi Rusdi; Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan
Biota Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1052.346 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v11i1.84

Abstract

Student center learning leads to changing teacher roles. This resulted in a shift in the role of teachers. Learners are required to have HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill), one of the capabilities including HOTS is critical thinking ability. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of learning model of Reciprocal Teaching (RT) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) to critical thinking ability of high school students on reproduction system material. The method used in this research is quasi experiment with Post-Test Only Control Group Design. After obtained the results of the calculation of ANOVA test one way and critical data, then obtained significance value less than 0.05 is 0.001 <0.05 then rejected H0, meaning there is a difference in the average ability of critical thinking learners. The difference of students' critical thinking ability between the RT experimental class and the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) control class proves that there is an influence of the RT learning model on critical thinking skills. The involvement of learners in PBL learning can help in developing critical thinking skills, because PBL involves the ability of learners to search and investigate logically, critically and analytically so that they can formulate their own problem solving. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing it can be concluded that there is the influence of learning Reciprocal Teaching (RT) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the critical thinking skills of high school students on the material reproduction system.

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