Journal of Urban Sociology
Journal of Urban Sociology (JUS) is a scientific journal published by Sociology department of Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya periodically (twice a year). JUS tries to be both a new ideas and research presentation forums for lecturer, researcher and community in order to expand the knowledge especially sociology. JUS also oriented to be an original source of thinking of metropolis, multiculturalism, identity, poverty and environment in urban areas.
Articles
108 Documents
KEADILAN HUKUM BAGI SI MISKIN : Sebuah Elegi Si Miskin Dihadapan Tirani Hukum
Sholahudin, Umar
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.562
Praktik penegakan hukum yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat, khususnya yang menimpa masyarakat miskin kerapkali melahirkan ketidakadilan. Masyarakat miskin adalah kelompok sosial paling rentan terhadap perlakuan hukum yang tidak adil. Ketidakdilan hukum ini bersumber dari bekerjanya hukum dalam sebuah sistemnya. Ketika hukum dilepaskan dari konteks sosialnya, maka hukum akan jauh dari rasa keadilan masyarakat. Aparat penegak hukum melihat dan memahami kasus hukum masyarakat miskin hanya pada teks-teks “kaku†yang ada dalam aturan perundang-undangan semata, legalistic-positivistik, tanpa berusaha memahami kasus hukum tersebut dalam konteks sosiologisnya. Keberpihakan hukum pada masyarakat miskin adalah sebuah kenicayaan. Penegakan hukum yang affirmative dan berpihak, tidak cukup dibangun dengan paradigma dan cara berhukum legalistic-positivistic, tapi juga perlu dibangun dengan paradigm kritis-progresif. Para pengadil tidak hanya dituntut untuk memiliki kecakapan dan pengetahuan hukum yang cukup, tapi juga dituntut untuk memiliki skiil, kreativitas dan terobosan hukum yang positif yang berdampak pada keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci : Keadilan Hukum, Masyarakat Miskin
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE IDEAL MALE BODY MASCULINITY IN THE MISTER INTERNATIONAL PAGEANT
Habib, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah;
Ratnaningsih, Asik Putri Ayusari;
Nisa, Kanita Khoirun
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v2i2.993
As Michael Foucault had said that the human body is not really free; the concept of the body as well as the concept of the human sexuality in fact are ruled by and obey the great power behind them. A great narrative about the body and also the sexuality that has been agreed by societies, consciously or unconsciously has successfully dictated societies’ point of view in placing their body and sexuality. The concept of a male body that has been characterized by its perfunctory appearance, in the sense of not necessary to primp, actually is a great narrative that is considered as a true necessity. This topic is unique and interesting to study because Mister International pageant as the representation of world’s male masculinity offers the different great narrative masculinity concept that has been shackling the traditional masculinity concept of Indonesian society. This study will analyze the signs of masculinity shown in Mister International pageant as the ideal men’s quest in the world. The result of this study indicates that the ideal male masculinity constructed in Mister International pageant if viewed from the concept of traditional sexuality is a combination between the concept of femininity and the concept of masculinity that then brought out to a new terminology about the concept of masculinity called as metrosexual. The concept of masculinity constructed by this ideal men’s quest in the world, if examined by Herbert Marcuse’s point of view, actually is a concept uniformity of the world's ideal male body in one dimension. Furthermore, the great narrative behind this uniformed ideal male construction is a world’s major capitalists’ project to expand their market share, especially male cosmetics and clothes products.Keywords: Construction, Masculinity, Ideal Male Body, One-Dimensional Man.
MEMBANGUN DESA DENGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA PALAAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Handayani, Sri;
Bisri, Mashur Hasan
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v3i2.1233
This study aims to discuss the use of local wisdom in village development. Local wisdom that has become a local culture and is routinely implemented all contains norms, arts, mutual cooperation and togetherness in rural communities such as; traditional ceremonies, cultural activities, religious activities, and community social activities. The principle of recommendation and subsidiarity gives the village recognition and authority to be empowered and independent. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is a policy affirmative so that villages can carry out various forms of development in all. The implementation of development requires the harmonization of all aspects of society so that it can fulfill the stages of the development process, from planning, implementation and accountability. Evaluation of development policies can be carried out based on existing noble values. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data search interview techniques for primary data and accommodate existing data and documentation in the village for secondary data. The result of this research is the role of local wisdom in Palaan Village by running the village community development will have a very significant relationship. Local wisdom that is cultural in nature such as traditional ceremonies carried out in the framework of pre-implementation of activities for infrastructure development, the form of activities funded by APBDesa is art groups.Keywords: Local wisdom, village authority, village development.
TRANSFORMASI KONFLIK DAN PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Aziz SR, Abdul
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 2 No 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v2i1.609
Salah satu wujud realitas sosial dan politik dalam masyarakat adalah konflik yang terjadi dalam beragam tipologi serta berbagai sebab dan sumbernya. Walau usianya setua peradaban umat manusia, tetapi proses penanganan dan transformasi konflik seringkali tak mudah dilakukan. Sudah banyak teori yang menjelaskan konflik, dan sudah beragam pula metode yang dikembangkan dalam melakukan transformasi konflik. Konflik-konflik yang terjadi di Indonesia, terutama pasca tumbangnya Orde Baru, banyak yang tidak tuntas ditangani dan ditransfomasikan sehingga terkadang bangkit kembali dengan membawa luka lama. Di satu sisi, ada konflik yang membawa perubahan dan karenanya bersifat positif. Tetapi, di sisi lain, ada konflik yang merusak dan menghancurkan, dan kerenanya bersfat negatif. Konflik yang disebut terakhir sedapat mungkin diantisipasi dan dicegah agar tidak memakan ongkos (sosial,politik, ekonomi) yang sangat mahal.Kata Kunci: konflik horizontal, metode transformasi koflik, pemerintah daerah.
DEKONSTRUKSI KEKUASAAN DALAM KELUARGA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PETER M. BLAU
Febrihapsari, Mahardani;
Prihartanti, Wiwik;
Rahmanto, Agus
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 3 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v3i1.1191
Migration is one of population studies which has been widely reviewed, particularly labor migration between countries. A booming labor movement recently, gives no small contribution for the country through remittances. However, labor migration, women migrant workers in particular, has its own consequences in the form of changes that occur not only at community level but also at family level. This study attempts to portray power in the migrant family after the wife migrates. The approach used in this study was qualitative with the perspective of Peter M Blau Social Exchange. The results of the study reveal that migration done by women migrant workers changes the power in the family, that is power destruction in the form of domination on the final decision in the family. An increase in economy in line with an increase or even a strengthening in bargaining position of women to men in the family. In this level, Economy is the major determinant of the change. Whereas, the knowledge obtained by the women while being overseas is the minor determinant in the social exchange to husband.Keywords: Power Deconstruction, Women Migrant Worker, Bargaining Position
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PELAYANAN KEBERSIHAN DI KOTA KEDIRI
Pujowati, Yenik
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 4 No 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v4i1.1485
This research aims to determine the performance of local government policies in improving solid waste services in the environmental cleanliness and gardening service of Kediri city. Based on Law No.18 of 2008 concerning waste management, regional regulation policy No. 3 of 2015 concerning waste management in Kediri City. Based on this regulation, it is very important to strengthen solid waste cleaning services in Kediri City. This research method used is a qualitative research method. Data is obtained through observation and analysis from secondary data and primary data. The results of this study indicate that the performance indicators of cleaning services on road sweeping are still less efficient and the technical work of road sweeping is still less productive, as a support for the infrastructure for waste collection equipment or waste collection from TPS / TPS 3R to TPA is still not optimal, this is due to limitations equipment in the environmental cleanliness and gardening service of Kediri City. From the results of the researchers, it can be concluded that the local government policy in improving the performance of cleaning services in Kediri City have not reached performance standards and the level of cleaning services cannot be said to be efficient and effective.Key Word: Public Policy Performance, Garbage Cleaning Services
Aksi Pendidikan Lingkungan Kaum Muda Yogyakarta dan Pemanfaatan Media Online
Nugroho, Adityo
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i2.568
Permasalahan lingkungan menjadi isu besar yang marak diperbincangkan pada beberapa dekade belakangan. Kerusakan lingkungan timbul akibat dari perubahan iklim, kepunahan sumber daya alam, sampai pada kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh ulah manusia. Artikel ini berisi gambaran tentang keberadaan organisasi kaum muda berbasis lingkungan yang menginisiasi aksi pendidikan lingkungan dalam berbagai bentuk dan target grup serta memanfaatkan media online dalam aksi pendidikan lingkungan. Penelitian diadakan di Yogyakarta dengan sampel sejumlah 21 organisasi kaum muda berbasis lingkungan dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pengambilan data secara wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan banyaknya dinamika yang dihadapi organisasi kaum muda berbasis lingkungan mulai dari pemilihan isu, kepengurusan, keanggotaan, pemilihan jenis aksi, pendanaan, sampai keberlangsungan organisasi. Terlepas dari hal tersebut, aksi pendidikan lingkungan yang telah dilakukan oleh kaum muda mampu memberikan alternatif dalam penyebaran informasi tentang lingkungan. Selain itu, keberadaan media online mampu menunjang berbagai aksi organisasi kaum muda berbasis lingkungan, termasuk aksi pendidikan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Kaum Muda, Organisasi, Pendidikan Lingkungan, Media Online.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUTRI KERAJINAN TENUN DI DESA SUKARARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Apriawan, Lalu Didik;
Nurjannah, Siti;
Inderasari, Oryza Pneumatica
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 3 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v3i1.1255
The study was entitled "The Role of Social Capital as a Strategy in the Development of the Weaving Handicraft Industry in Sukarara Village". The development of the weaving industry has been started since the 1980s, but the process of developing the weaving industry is still relatively slow and has low competitiveness with handicraft industries is in Central Lombok. This study uses the theory and concept of social capital from Putnam. This study also uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The main source in this study is the weaving craftsmen. The research location is Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. This research is a qualitative research which aims to explain and discover the role of social capital that is owned by the community in the development process of the weaving industry in the village of Sukarara. The focus of this research is identifying the role of social capital and knowing the obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry. This study aims to determine the role of social capital and its obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry in Sukarara Village.Keywords:Â Social Capital, Strategy, Weaving Crafts
REPRESENTASI MITOS KECANTIKAN DALAM KOLOM FEMALE
Elanda, Yelly
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.563
Media online banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi. Media online Kompas.com misalnya memiliki kolom female dimana kolom tersebut banyak membahas masalah kecantikan. Melalui berita kecantikan, kolom female mengkonstruksi mitos kecantikan. Kolom tersebut juga mengkaitkan antara tubuh dan lingkungan sosialnya yakni dalam hal percintaan, pola asuh anak dan dalam hal karier untuk membentuk citra tubuh. Tulisan ini adalah mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi representasi mitos kecantikan dalam kolom female. Mengidentifikasi dan membongkar ideologi mitos kecantikan yang diwacanakan oleh kolom female melalui teks berita. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dengan model pendekatan perubahan sosial yang diutarakan oleh Norman Fairclough. Penelitian ini dilakukan hanya pada level mikro (level teks) yang terbit pada kolom female media online Kompas.com dari bulan oktober hingga desember 2014 dan januari hingga maret 2015 dengan 128 pemberitaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kolom female dalam media online Kompas.com yang senyatanya merupakan ruang untuk mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan justru membentuk wacana mitos kecantikan dengan menjadikan perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai objek konsumtif dan objek kenikmatan. Iron maiden digambarkan dengan sosok variatif dengan hanya mengandalkan kecantikan fisik, tanpa melihat inner beauty. Meskipun menghadirkan variasi mitos kecantikan, namun kolom female masih merujuk pada ras kaukasoid. Sosok yang berbeda dari iron maiden mendapatkan streotipe tertentu. Tulisan di kolom female hanya muatan dari kepentingan kapitalis dalam mengkonstruksi kecantikan secara subjektif. Berita dari kolom female masih memperlihatkan betapa kuatnya ideologi kapitalis dan budaya patriarkhi. Kata Kunci: Ideologi, Media, Mitos Kecantikan, Representasi, Wacana
DESIMINASI DERITA KORBAN MUTILASI (SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI KOMUNIKASI)
Pribadi, Farid;
Raditya, Ardhie
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v2i2.994
This study aims to analyze the practices of symbolic violence in the news of murder cases accompanied by mutilation in Blitar District. This interest in discussing the phenomenon of reporting is due to the researchers' concern about the phenomenon of 'taught violence' committed by journalists. The practice of violence that is taught is characterized by the style of disclosure of facts about events in an open and massive manner. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data analysis technique is using Robert Entman's framing analysis model. The subject of this research is online mass media www.tribunnews.com. The reason for choosing this research subject is based on the ranking of the number of visitors or online mass media visitors namely www.alexa.com stating that www.tribunnews.com ranks first most visitors as of April 2019. The results of this study are that www.tribunnews.com has done the practice of symbolic violence. This practice is characterized by the style of the arrangement of words that seem dramatic, systematic, accompanied by pictures of the condition of the victim and the victim's family tend to be terrible and repetitive. In addition, photographs and daily lives of victims during their life were also revealed in detail. The condition of the house and family during grieving is also told dramatically. Regarding the profile of the perpetrators of the killings, they received a dominant portion of the reporting. The style of disclosing the fact of the murder incident relies more on news sources from the police. While the performance of journalists who can be expected such as supporting data on the profile of perpetrators to help disclose cases tends to be avoided. Keywords: Mutilation, Frame Analysis, Symbolic Violence