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Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : 24609773     EISSN : 26858894     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal Vitek published scientific manuscripts in the field of veterinary medicine. The manuscript can be researched, articles pillowcase reverse (review), and case reports.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan" : 10 Documents clear
Studi Kasus Bloat Pada Kura-kura Sulcata di Klinik DRD Veterinary oji, farur rozi
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.190

Abstract

Bloat salah satu gangguan pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh retensi gas atau penyimpangan pengeluaran gas dari lambung secara normal. Pada tanggal 16 April 2023, datang kura-kura Sulcata betina berwarna coklat dengan berat badan 14,8 Kg, panjang 46 cm di DRD Veterinary Clinic dengan kondisi lemas nafsu makan menurun jarang pup yang keluhan utamanya adalah bloat (kembung) dengan kondisi lemas. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan x-Ray dan ulas darah. Kura-kura sulcata diberi terapi yang diberikan adalah inj. Enrofloxacin 0,74 ml, inj Dexamethasone 0,59 ml dan Multivitamin 1,48 ml.
A Studi Kasus: Indigesti Sederhana pada Sapi Limousin di KUD Karya Bhakti, Ngancar, Kediri: Studi Kasus: Indigesti Sederhana pada Sapi Limousin di KUD Karya Bhakti, Ngancar, Kediri Ningsih, Awalul Fitria; Kurnianto, Ady
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.225

Abstract

Indigestion is a syndrome of indigestion originating from the rumen or reticulum, characterized by decreased or lost movement of the rumen, weak tone of the two stomachs, indesgeta buried in it and accompanied by constipation. An indigestive case in a limousine cow named Beno, male, 12 months old, 400 kg body weight, brown hair color, was physically examined by inspection and palpation. The results of the physical examination by inspection were weakness and lethargy, hypersalivation, hyperlacrimation, slightly reddish conjunctiva of the eyes, slightly pale mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and ears and the earlobes felt cold, no lesions on the skin and hair, no lice, slightly dull hair. The results of palpation of the lymph nodes did not experience swelling. Palpation of the left abdomen was distended (the ventral part of the rumen/left paralumbar fossa felt tense, rumen movement was slow), a small amount of feces was found and the consistency was slightly runny, the frequency of urine was small. Normal body temperature is 41.1oC, abnormal respiratory rate is 49/minute. Treatment is in the form of drug therapy including injection of analgesics and antipyretics, anti-inflammatories, antihistamines, antibiotics, and multivitamins. Keywords: Simple indigestion, cow, inspection, palpation.
The Studi Kasus: Multidrug Resistance Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisonal Balongsari, Surabaya PUTRI, MARIANA FEBRILIANTI
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.271

Abstract

Escherichia coli is one of the causes of colibacillosis in poultry. Escherichia coli resistant can be transmitted to humans through animal products and animal waste in the environment as a problem in humans and animals. Antibiotics can be continues to experience resistance which will lead to multidrug-resistant (MDR). The aim of this research was to detect multidrug resistance against Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler chickens at the Balongsari traditional market, Surabaya. The samples used were 24 cloacal swabs from broiler chickens. Isolated and identified samples were culture media, in the form of eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA), Gram staining, Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate Agar (SCA), indole test, methyl Voges Proskauer (MR-VP). Detection of multidrug resistance confirmation with Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The results of isolation and identification of Escherichia coli bacteria in this study showed 83%. Antibiotic resistance testing using the diffusion method showed that the highest antibiotic resistance results occurred in the antibiotics ciprofloxacin 85%, tetracycline 60%, kanamycin 45%, chloramphenicol 25% and aztreonam 20%. The multidrug resistance results showed that Escherichia coli bacteria was 45%. This data confirms the existence of Multidrug resistance against Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler chickens at the Balong Sari traditional market in Surabaya which has an impact on public health.
Studi Kasus Identifikasi Infeksi Strongylus dan Coccidia Pada Sapi Perah Peranakan Friessian Holstein di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Batu Pambudi, Ganang Rilo
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.274

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui risiko infeksi endoparasit Strongyloides dan Coccidia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Batu. Sebanyak 62 sampel feses sapi perah peranakan frissiean holstein diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode apung dan sedimentasi. Pemeriksaan dilaksanakan dengan mengambil feses segar yang dikoleksi dan diperiksa di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Malang. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan adanya 11 ekor (17,7%) terinfeksi Strongyloides dan 4 ekor (6,5%) terinfeksi Coccidia. Kebersihan kandang dan program pencegahan endoparasit menjadi faktor utama dalam eradikasi endoparasit di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Batu. Kata kunci: coccidia, endoparasit, prevalensi, strongyloides.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Female Domestic Short Hair Cat Umaiyah, Ifara; Noviatri, Aldila; Kristanto, Dwi; Prasetyo, Dodik; Rickyawan, Nofan
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.279

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a decrease or loss of the kidney's ability to excrete unused products, concentrate urine and convert electrolytes. A female Domestic short hair cat with clinical findings of Polyuria/polydipsia, decreased muscle mass, anorexia, dehydration, hypersalivation. Defecation was found a solid, dry, black-brownish yellow consistency (Score 2) and urine was dark yellow. The physical examination revealed a drastic decrease in body temperature and tachycardia. Hematological examination showed leukocytosis and hypochromic macrocytic anaemia. The result of blood smear tests showed the presence of neutrophils and other lymphocytes in large numbers. Blood chemistry analysis showed an increase BUN and creatinine (Azotemia) and also increase SGOT. Urinalysis examination revealed proteinuria, ketonuria, urobilinogenuria and hypersthenuria. Fecal examination revealed positive helminthiasis in the form of Toxocara cati eggs which was confirmed by the finding of adult worms in the duodenum during necropsy. The therapy given to the case cat included 50 ml/kgBW Ringer's lactate, 0,5 ml/kgBW Amoxicillin-Clavulanate, 2 mg/kgBW Ranitidine, 0,2 mg/kgBW Ipakitin® and 0,5 ml/kgBW Imboost®. A week after therapy, the cat's condition deteriorated further, with an undetectable temperature, seizures, critical condition and not being able to survive, so a necropsy was carried out. Macroscopic results of the kidneys during the necropsy procedure showed that the korteks of kidneys were pale with no change in size. The histophatology finding in the kidneys are necrosis and fibrosis tubulointerstitial. Microscopy finding in duodenum is inflammation and adult worm Toxocara cati in the lumen duodenum. The conclusion is this cat with diagnose Chronic kidney disease with histophatologycal finding is glomerulonephritis and duodenitis.
The EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides) TERHADAP Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium SECARA IN VITRO: : daniel, daniel daniel; admi, masda; putri, anggun bellia; helmi, teuku zahrial; wardhani, lailia dwi Kusuma
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.281

Abstract

Bandotan leaves (Ageratum conyzoides) are one of the traditional medicinal plants that are trusted empirically by the community to treat various diseases. Several studies report the potential of bandotan leaves as an antibacterial because they contain the chemical compounds trepanoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, essential oils, and tannins. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bandotan leaves on the growth of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium bacteria in vitro. This research used the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method with the antibiotic chloramphenicol as a positive control, CMC 1% as a negative control, and an ethanol extract of bandotan leaves with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Re-identification of bacteria was carried out using Gram staining, and effectiveness testing was carried out on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The results of the study on Gram staining showed uniform morphological characteristics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium bacteria and the diameter of the inhibition zone formed at concentrations of bandotan leaf ethanol extract of 25% (8.02 mm ± 0.41), 50% (8.37mm ± 0.69) and 75% (8.78mm ± 0.78). It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of bandotan leaves at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% has a weak category of inhibitory activity against the growth of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium bacteria in vitro.
Kajian Residu dan Deteksi Residu Antibiotik Norfloksasin dan Tilosin pada Ayam Broiler: Kajian Artikel: Kajian Residu dan Deteksi Residu Antibiotik Norfloksasin dan Tilosin pada Ayam Broiler Wibisono, Cahyo -
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.284

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs that are often used in the chicken farming industry, especially broiler chickens, to treat bacterial infections and secondary infections caused by bacteria. Bacteria are one of the microorganisms that cause digestive and respiratory tract diseases in broiler chickens. The use of antibiotics is increasing every year in relation to treating bacterial infections. The combination antibiotic norfloxacin and tylosin which has a synergistic effect in the antibacterial spectrum and is complementary in the mechanism of action of the drug is often used to treat broiler chickens infected by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Norfloxacin is a florquinolone antibiotic which has a broad spectrum, while tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic which also has a broad spectrum. combination of norfloxacin and tylosin in commercial poultry farming in Indonesia. This research aims to find out how many cases of residue and detection of norfloxacin and tylosin residues as well as knowing the levels of norfloxacin and tylosin residues in broiler chickens that exceed the Maximum Residue Limit (BMR) referring to SNI 2000. and also aims to increase awareness of broiler chicken breeders and consumers about effects of norfloxacin and tylosin residues on broiler chicken products. Norfloxacin and tylosin residues in broiler chickens were found in several literatures, both in cases of residues and residue detection. From 2010 to 2023, several studies even found no cases of residues of the antibiotics norfloxacin and tylosin in broiler chickens.
THE EFFECT OF Averrhoa bilimbi EXTRACT ON THE DUODENUM HISTOPATHOLOGY IN RATS INFECTED WITH Escherichia coli Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.285

Abstract

This study aimed to prove the efficacy of Averrhoa bilimbi extract on histopathological changes in the duodenum of rats infected with Escherichia coli. It was a laboratory experimental study involving 30 male white rats aged 3 months, weight 250 g divided into six treatment groups: P0 (no E. coli induction + no Averrhoa bilimbi extract), P1 (E. coli induction + no Averrhoa bilimbi extract), and E. coli induction + various concentrations of Averrhoa bilimbi extract (20% in P2, 30% in P3, 50% in P4, and 60% in P5). All treatments lasted for 14 days. On the 15th day, necropsy was performed to collect duodenal tissues, which were then histologically examined using Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Microscopic observations focused on detecting necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and hemorrhage in the duodenal villi. Data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test, revealing significant differences between treatments (P < 0.05). The result show that the Averrhoa bilimbi extract did not demonstrate preventive effects against duodenal villi damage, including necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and hemorrhage. In conclusion, the administration of Averrhoa bilimbi extract to rats infected with Escherichia coli did not show effectiveness in preserving the histopathological integrity of the duodenal small intestine in white rats.
LAPORAN KASUS: PENGGUNAAN PROPOFOL DOSIS 10 MG/KG BERAT BADAN SECARA INTRAVENA SEBAGAI AGEN ANESTETIK DALAM PROSEDUR KASTRASI KUCING Handoko, Jully
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.286

Abstract

Orchiectomy is one of the surgical procedures commonly performed in veterinary medicine. The procedure is to stop reproductive ability in male cats and mostly recommended by small animal medical practitioner to improve feline health and welfare. Orchiectomy is catagorized into short surgery and does not require a long anesthetic turnover. The choice of anesthetic agent is decided on the basis of safety considerations, in the sense that the patients do not need to be anesthetized for too long. In this case report, three feline patients (X, Y, Z) were administered with propofol at a dose of 10 mg per kg body weight intravenously. Premedications are performed 15 minutes prior to anesthesia by administering sulfate atropine at a dose of 0.05 mg per kg body weight subcutaneously and enrofloxacin 0.05 mg per kg body intramuscularly. Clinical signs observed in the patients included tongue-licking behavior during injection of propofol (all cats), heading down at the second minute (all cats), duration of sleep between 30-75 minutes, sign of pain during scrotal skin incision (cat Z), muscular tremors (cat X), decrease of rectal temperature (all cats), muscular rigidity during recovery (cat Z), vomiting after consciousness (no cats) and ataxia during the recovery (cat X and cat Z). The all observed clinical presentations show that propofol is sufficient and feasible to administer as an anesthetic or hypnotic for short surgical procedures, particularly in orchiectomy procedure in feline patients. Keywords: propofol, anesthetic, 10 mg/kg, kucing
THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA (Camellia sinensis) EXTRACT ON THE THICKNESS OF BRONCHIAL EPITHELIUM AND PULMONARY ARTERY WALL OF MICE (Mus musculus) EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.287

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the impact of green tea extract on the thickness of bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls in mice lungs exposed to cigarette smoke. Twenty-five 12-week-old mice (Mus musculus) weighing between 20-25 grams were used in the experiment. The control group (K(-)) received no cigarette smoke exposure and was administered 0.5 mL of 1% Na-CMC, while the positive control group (K(+)) was exposed to cigarette smoke without green tea leaf extract and received 0.5 ml of 1% Na-CMC. Groups exposed to cigarette smoke (P1, P2, and P3) were given green tea extract at doses of 20 mg/kgBW, 40 mg/kgBW, and 60 mg/kgBW respectively, each in a daily dose of 0.5 ml. Mice were exposed to one cigarette per group per day. The findings indicate that administering green tea extract has the potential to reduce the thickening of both the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls, with the optimal dose being 40 mg/kgBW. Analysis using ANOVA revealed significant differences in the thickness of the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls among the groups (p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that administering green tea extract suspension (Camellia sinensis) can effectively mitigate the thickening of the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls in mice lungs exposed to cigarette smoke.

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