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M. Nazir Salim
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INDONESIA
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
ISSN : 24426954     EISSN : 25802151     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Bhumi is published twice a year in May and November. Bhumi focuses on the publication of articles result of researchs and book reviews that transcend disciplines, curiously on agrarian and land studies: geodesy, social, humaniora, history, economy, and law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 225 Documents
KONSISTENSI KEBIJAKAN KANTOR PERTANAHAN DALAM MENSEJAHTERAKAN PETANI MISKIN Haryo Budhiawan; Aristiono Nugroho
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 39 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.648 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v1i39.185

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To make poor inhabitants obtain welfare is a joint effort of various institutions together with the poor themselves.The task will fail if the interanalisation of interest does not exist. The poor farmers’ welfare is not only the interest of the farmersthemselves but should also be the interest of the land office. This will result if the land office is consistent in empowering thefarmers. What kind of consistency does the land office own at present? The reply can be obtain through a qualitative rationalisticresearch. All of the answers were done through interniews of the informants and library study. The forms of consistency of theland office were defending the opinions, seeking for the funds, and persuading people..The forms of consistency found in villagegovernment the efforts of the village head on preserving the environment. For the poor, the consistency they wanted was thattheir certificates of land ownership to be used as an asset for their future business.Key words: consistency, policy, farmers’ welfare
SISTEM TINGGI DALAM REALISASI KADASTER 3D DI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN, PERMASALAHAN DAN ALTERNATIF SOLUSI Leni S Heliani; M. Ellya Putriningtias; Nurrohmat Widjajanti
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 38 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.869 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v1i38.170

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One important componentin the3Dcadastral system isthe definition of height component. The height of a cadastralobjectis the height above a certain height reference field. Based on theconceptandits use, there aremany height reference fields.Each reference field will have a certain effect on the type of height system and on the corresponding precision. Theabsoluteheightisdefinedin reference to thenationalheight reference, which provides certaintyandcleargeometricandtopologicalrelationsfor3Dcadastralobjects. However, the ideal nationalheight reference field,in this case precisegeoidmodels has not been definedfor thewhole of Indonesia.An alternativesolution to the problem uses a definition ofalocalgeoidmodel or the use ofa high-resolutionglobalgeoidmodel, the EGM2008. In the implementation, the precision level ofthe available geoid model and the required precision level of cadastral objects height become the basis for the selection of ageoid model. The use ofthe geoid modelasthe height reference has also an impact on theoptimalization/development of theapplication of BPNCORSstationsthatcan beusedas ahorizontal as well as a verticalreferencepointin3Dcadastralmapping.Keywords: 3D cadastre, cadastral mapping, geoid.
Pluralisme Hukum sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Hukum Progresif di Bidang Agraria di Indonesia Widhiana H Puri
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.518 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v3i1.227

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Abstrack: Pluralism of agrarian law is a consequence of the choice of society law that has a diversity of culture, ethnicity, customs and religion. This condition creates the selection to use legal norms beside national laws defined by the state. The philosophy is to find and to acquire the most appropriate legal order and provide justice for the people. This concept consistent with the progressive nature of the law that led to a dynamic legal system and was processed  following the dynamics of the community responsive to the needs and aspirations of justice in society. By using non state law as a complement of the state law, the chance of the state to quickly respons every dynamics of the community is possible, making the law progressive and responsive. This paper is a normative article with descriptive analytic  from the perspective of philosophy of jurisprudence.Intisari :Intisari Intisari Intisari IntisariPluralisme hukum agraria adalah sebuah kondisi yang menjadi konsekuensi atas pilihan hukum masyarakat yang memiliki keragaman budaya, suku, adat istiadat serta agama. Kondisi ini menciptakan adanya pilihan norma hukum yang digunakan selain hukum nasional yang ditetapkan negara. Filosofinya adalah menemukan dan memperoleh tatanan hukum yang paling sesuai dan memberikan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Konsep ini sejalan dengan hakikat hukum progresif yang mengarah pada sebuah sistem hukum yang dinamis dan berproses mengikuti dinamika masyarakat sehingga responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan cita keadilan dalam masyarakat. Dengan menempatkan hukum masyarakat sebagai pelengkap hukum negara, maka peluang negara untuk merespon setiap dinamika dalam masyarakat secara cepat dapat dilakukan sehingga terwujud hukum progresif dan responsif. Kajian ini bersifat normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dari perspektif filsafat ilmu hukum.
Optimalisasi Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Septina Marryanti; Yudha Purbawa
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.337 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v4i2.278

Abstract

Abstract: The government continuously strives to carry out land registration in all Indonesian regions to ensure legal certainty. By the government initiatives, the completion of land registration throughout Indonesia is planned to be completed in 2024 through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. In its implementation, the number and speed of achievement of registered land parcels among Land Off ices are different. Based on this fact, it is very important to conduct a research on what factors that affect the achievement/realization of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) signif icantly. The method that was used in this research was a quantitative approach, and the data was processed by using multiple regression tests to get the signif icant simultaneously influential factors. The factors that had a signif icant effect simultaneously are: the number of human resources involved in PTSL, the number of juridical data collectors that are involved, the number of computers used in PTSL, the number of available theodolite, the number of available GPS, and less than 3%-slope of the area. Optimization of these factors can be done by optimizing the human resources involved in the PTSL team through participatory mapping, computer support tools, the use of measuring instruments in various slopes, and strengthening PTSL perceptions and innovations. Keywords: complete systematic land registration, influencing factors, optimization.Intisari: Pemerintah secara terus menerus berusaha melaksanakan pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah negara Indonesia untuk menjamin kepastian hukum. Atas prakarsa pemerintah, penyelesaian pendaftaran tanah di seluruh Indonesia direncanakan akan selesai pada tahun 2024 melalui program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Dalam pelaksanaannya, jumlah dan kecepatan capaian bidang terdaftar antara satu Kantor Pertanahan dengan kantor lainnya berbeda. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, sangat penting untuk dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap capaian/realisasi PTSL. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan data diolah dengan menggunakan uji regresi berganda untuk mendapatkan faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh secara bersamaan/simultan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signif ikan secara simultan terhadap pelaksanaan PTSL adalah: jumlah SDM yang dilibatkan dalam Tim PTSL, jumlah petugas pengumpul data yuridis, jumlah komputer, jumlah alat ukur teodholit, jumlah alat ukur GPS, dan kemiringan wilayah kurang dari 3%. Optimalisasi faktorfaktor tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan optimalisasi sumberdaya manusia yang terlibat tim PTSL melalui pemetaan partisipatif, alat penunjang komputer, penggunaan alat ukur dalam berbagai kemiringan lereng, dan penguatan persepsi dan inovasi PTSL. Kata kunci: pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap, faktor yang memengaruhi, optimalisasi.
MEMAHAMI REORGANISASI RUANG MELALUI PERSPEKTIF POLITIK AGRARIA Noer Fauzi Rachman
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.261 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v1i1.39

Abstract

Abstract: The article bases on agrarian politic perspective to show the significance to consider the changing forces of “spatialreorganization” to expand capitalists mode of production for producing global commodities. Urbanized Indonesians are accustomedto fill their needs through market transaction. They take for granted that the transaction is natural. Moreover, for thosewho have interest to get profit, the transaction is the normalized mechanism. Different from the general view which assumingthat the market mechanism is treated as opportunity, the article considers a market as an imperative force. Referring to Wood(1994, 2002) which promote market-as-imperative approach, the paper shows various mechanisms of deploying violence,including to change property relations in terms of land, natural resource, and territory.Keywords: spatial reorganization, capitalist production, market as imperativeAbstrak: Naskah ini mempergunakan perspektif politik agraria ini untuk menunjukkan pentingnya kita mempertimbangkan perubahandari waktu kewaktu kekuatan-kekuatan pembentuk “reorganisasi ruang” untuk perluasan cara/ system produksi kapitalis yangmenghasilkan komoditas-komoditas global. Banyak orang kota Indonesia sudah terbiasa dan dibiasakan memenuhi kebutuhanhidupnya melalui transaksi jual beli. Semua cenderung menganggap transaksi jual-beli itu adalah alamiah. Lebih dari itu, untukberhasil memenuhi kepentingan memperoleh pendapatan atau keuntungan, cara jual beli merupakan sesuatu yang sudah lazimditempuh. Berbeda dengan pandangan umum bahwa pasar sebagai penyedia kesempatan, naskah ini menganggap pasar sebagaikekuatan yang memaksa. Merujuk pada karya Wood (1994, 2002) yang promosikan pendekatan market-as-imperative (pasarsebagai-paksaan), naskah ini menunjukkan berbagai mekanisme operasi-operasi paksa reorganisasi ruang tersebut, termasukmekanisme pemutusan hubungan kepemilikan rakyat terhadap tanah, sumberdaya alam dan wilayahnya.Kata Kunci: reorganisasi ruang, produksi kapitalis, pasar sebagai pemaksa
KRITIK ATAS PENANGANAN KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA Lilis Mulyani
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 39 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.17 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v1i39.176

Abstract

The occurance of agrarian conflict in Indonesia, which are increasing in term of numbers and intensity, showed thatthere is a chronic and systemic problem in Indonesia’s agrarian resource management. This article is re-written based on aresearch conducted through desk research, workshops and series of Focus Groups Discussions to understand the roots andmechanisms of agrarian conflict resolution in some institutions. Among the results are that the increased numbers of newconflicts, and the long-recurrent conflict indicates that the roots of agrarian conflict has not been resolved yet. Meanwhile, thelocal, national and global dynamics have shown a phenomena that potentially leads to other agrarian conflicts. Pressures fromthese dynamics certainly need to be responded by adequate measures and efforts.Keywords: agrarian conflict, conflict resolution
SUKU ANAK DALAM BATIN 9 DAN KONFLIK SERIBU HEKTAR LAHAN SAWIT ASIATIC PERSADA Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani; Widhiana Hestining Puri
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan No. 37 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.214 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v0i37.154

Abstract

This paper seeks to explore the case of conflict within palm oil plantation-local people partnership involving SADBatin 9 group with palm oil company. Bungku village was the site chosen to take this issue comprehensively.The expansionofpalm oil plantationshave led totheloss ofliving territoryto developtheir social system. Conflictsarisenot onlyverticalbutalsohorizontal. Amongst the Inner SAD 9 itself, each fighting for its sovereignty emerged. SAD groups which were impoverishedby imbalanced control structure eventually have to deal with a part of their own group which slowly became part of the newruling capital group. The palm oil skipper that came from a group of local residents as well as newcomers were the form of theemerging plantation power. In the context of adverse incorporation, they were part of the group that get benefit from thepresence of palm oil plantation. Involvement or integration of this group in the oil business scheme has allowed them toaccumulate new capital sources. This group could accumulate greater profits from palm-oil they collect from small farmers.Key words: Suku Anak Dalam, palm oil, conflict, partnership
Sampai Kapan Pemuda Bertahan di Pedesaan? Kepemilikan Lahan dan Pilihan Pemuda Untuk Menjadi Petani Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani; Sri Suharyono; Ibnul Hayat; Fatimah Azzahra
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1053.522 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v2i2.72

Abstract

Abstract : Nowadays, regeneration crisis of manpower for farming has become an alert for many countries, both poor and developing countries. In Indonesia, this crisis is seen in the decreasing number of agriculture labour, especially for the youth age. Cikarawang is one of many villages which experienced crises of youth employments in farming sector. This research was aimed to explore possible aspects for the youth to allow them remain working in farming sector. Bonding and pushing factors for the youth to remain working in farming sector are the main aspects that were focused in this research. This research used the concept of “gerontocracy and land access for the youth” by Ben White. This research was conducted using mixed method, by integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches. Qualitative approach was performed by observation and an in-depth interview. Quantitative approach was conducted by implementing survey of 40 youths in Cikarawang Village as respondents, with the age of 16 – 35 as the samples. Qualitative data were analysed using Nvivo, while quantitative data were analysed using cross tabulation technique. The results show that land possession, farming skill and marital status were the main factors for the youth to remain working in farming sector. Whilst, factors that eliminates the youth to leave agricultural sector were education and the capabilities of non-farming skills. Keywords : Youth, Farming, Land Possession, Gerontocracy, Regeneration, laborIntisari : Krisis regenerasi tenaga pertanian menjadi persoalan di banyak negara saat ini, baik negara-negara miskin maupun negara berkembang. Dalam konteks Indonesia, krisis regenerasi tenaga pertanian di desa secara nyata terlihat dari penurunan jumlah tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian yang terjadi pada kelompok umur pemuda. Cikarawang merupakan salah satu desa yang mengalami krisis tenaga muda di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menggali aspek yang memungkinkan pemuda untuk tetap tinggal dan terjun di sektor pertanian. Aspek-aspek ini secara khusus difokuskan pada faktor pengikat dan pendorong bagi pemuda untuk bertahan di sektor pertanian. Perspektif teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah konsep gerontokrasi dan akses lahan untuk pemuda dari Ben White. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode campuran yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap informan. Sementara itu, pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui survei dengan mengambil 40 responden berusia 16-35 tahun sebagai sampel dari seluruh pemuda di Desa Cikarawang. Teknik analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan Nvivo dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tabulasi silang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan lahan, keahlian bertani, dan status perkawinan adalah faktor yang mengikat pemuda untuk bertahan di sektor pertanian. Sementara itu faktor yang mendorong pemuda untuk keluar dari sektor pertanian adalah pendidikan dan keahlian non pertanian. Kata Kunci: pemuda, pertanian, kepemilikan lahan, gerontokrasi, regenerasi, tenaga kerja
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Neraca Penatagunaan Tanah Dalam Penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Slamet Muryono; Agung Nugroho Bimasena; Asih Retno Dewi
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6960.41 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v4i2.280

Abstract

Abstract: The Land Use Balance (NPGT), among others, is a balance between Land Use and Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW). One of the government’s efforts is to control land in the regions, regional conditions can be adjusted to the ideal conditions in accordance with the needs in the future. One of the environmental control instruments used by implementing the Regional Spatial Plan. This research was carried out using overlapping analysis to analyze and calculate the use of land with the spatial plan in all districts/city in Yogyakarta Special Region during the period 2010-2017. The results showed that there was a discrepancy between NPGT and the RTRW in Yogyakarta Special Region. The highest inconsistency occurred in Kulonprogo Regency at 57,11%, and the lowest in Gunungkidul Regency at 20,06%. The impact of these mismatches is that land use control in DIY is not optimal. NPGT in DIY is not optimally utilized in the preparation/revision of the RTRW. Keywords: Balance of Land Use, Land Use, Regional Spatial PlanIntisari: Neraca Penatagunaan Tanah (NPGT) antara lain merupakan perimbangan antara Penggunaan Tanah dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Pemerintah daerah melakukan upaya pengendalian penggunaan tanah di suatu wilayah, sehingga kondisi wilayah bisa disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ideal sesuai dengan keinginan di masa yang akan datang. Instrumen pengendalian penggunaan tanah tersebut antara lain adalah Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik analisis tumpang susun peta untuk menganalisis kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian antara Penggunaan Tanah dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah di semua kabupaten/kota di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selama periode 2010-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara NPGT dengan RTRW di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Ketidaksesuaian tertinggi terjadi Kabupaten Kulonprogo sebesar 57,11%, dan terendah di Kabupaten Gunungkidul sebesar 20,06%. Dampak dari ketidaksesuaian tersebut adalah kegiatanpengendalian penggunaan tanah di DIY menjadi tidak optimal. NPGT di DIY tidak optimal dimanfaatkan dalam penyusunan/revisi RTRW.Kata kunci: Neraca Penatagunaan Tanah, Penggunaan Tanah, Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah
Uji Akurasi Klasifikasi Penggunaan Lahan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Defuzzifikasi Maximum Likelihood Berbasis Citra Alos Avnir-2 Harvini Wulansari
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1769.308 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v3i1.233

Abstract

Abstract :Information of landuse plays an important role in spatial planning and monitoring development in order to optimize the landuse data and to minimize land conflict. Remote sensing technology can be used to derive landcover information for landuse. The aim of this research was to study the accuracy level and how efficient the fuzzy logic is, with defuzzification  method  using  maximum  likelihood and its landuse map from classification result, using spectral data from ALOS AVNIR-2. The method used in this research was fuzzy logic approach with defuzzification  method  using  maximum  likelihood. Sample plots in area were used for modelling and accuracy assessment using stratified random sampling method. In overall,  the research process worked  well, although from the standpoint of accuracy and thoroughness resulted in overall kappa index was less good or less feasible, however, the results were still acceptable. The 14 landuse classes (57% overall accuracy and kappa index was 0,53). Time execution using maximum likelihood algorithm for about 10 seconds.Intisari :  Informasi data penggunaan lahan sangat berperan penting diantaranya untuk melakukan perencanaan maupun pengawasan perkembangan suatu wilayah, sehingga penggunaan lahannya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan tetap menjaga kelestariannya, serta meminimalkan terjadinya konflik terhadap lahan. Teknologi penginderaan jauh merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan data penutup lahan sebelum akhirnya diterjemahkan menjadi informasi penggunaan lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa akurat dan efisien metode pendekatan berbasis logika samar ( fuzzy logic ) dengan defuzzifikasi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood serta peta hasil klasifikasi penggunaan lahannya, yang melibatkan input data spektral dari Citra ALOS AVNIR-2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pendekatan berbasis logika samar (fuzzy logic) dengan defuzzifikasi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood . Penentuan sampel untuk training area dan uji akurasi menggunakan metode plot area sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Secara keseluruhan proses penelitian berhasil dengan baik, walaupun dari sudut pandang ketelitian menghasilkan overall accuracy dan indeks kappa yang kurang baik atau kurang layak, namun demikian hasilnya masih dapat diterima.Untuk 14 kelas penggunaan lahan ( overall accuracy 57%, nilai indeks kappa 0,53). Hasil pencatatan waktu untuk proses eksekusi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood sekitar 10 detik. Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci: klasifikasi penggunaan lahan, Citra ALOS AVNIR-2, logika samar, maximum likelihood .

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