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Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

jehss
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Published by Mahesa Research Center

ISSN : - EISSN : 26223740 DOI : https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), publish by Mahesa Research Center, for sources of information and communication for academics and observers about science and methodology. Published papers are the results of research, reflection, and actual critical studies with respect to the themes of social and humaniora: Philosophy, Law, History, Linguistics, Literature, Art, Psychology, Anthropology, Siciology, Cultural Studies, Ecology, Economics, Geography, Education, Social Politics, Governance, Public Administration and Communication. All papers are double blind peer-reviewed and published published in August, November, February and May.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,297 Documents

104 105 106 107 108

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, KAP, Kualitas Audit, dan Inflasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan di BEI Michelle, Michelle; Yuniana, Yuniana; Rajagukguk, Ronald Hasudungan; Siahaan, Septony Benyamin
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2409

This study examines the influence of company size, the size of Public Accounting Firms (KAP), audit quality, and inflation on the value of companies in the transportation and warehousing sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Using a quantitative approach with an explanatory method to analyze causes and effects, this study took a population of 22 companies in the sector listed on the IDX during the 2020-2023 period. Through the purposive sampling technique, 44 observation samples were obtained which were analyzed by the multivariate regression method. The results show that company size does not have a significant influence on the value of companies in the transportation and warehousing sector. In contrast, the size of the KAP has a significant effect and suggests that companies audited by larger KAP tend to have higher company values, likely due to a better reputation in the eyes of investors. Meanwhile, audit quality and inflation did not have a significant impact on corporate value in this sector, indicating that external factors of inflation and variability in audit quality did not have much impact on the perception of corporate value for investors in this sector. Overall, although company size, KAP size, audit quality, and inflation are not all individually significant, these variables together still show an influence on the value of companies in the transportation and warehousing sectors listed on the IDX. These findings provide insights for management and investors in considering factors relevant to the company's value.

Penerapan Komunikasi ESP-NOW dengan Topologi Jaringan Mesh Sebagai Bentuk Interoperability dalam Konsep Network Centric Warfare Mardamsyah, Adam; Winandika Saragih, Gabriel; Farras Zhafran, Ariq; Simanjuntak, Ian Rosi; Riadi, M. Farrel
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2374

Network-centric warfare (NCW) is a concept that prioritizes integration and interconnection between combat elements to improve operational effectiveness. One approach to achieve high interoperability is ESP-NOW communication with mesh network topology. ESP-NOW technology enables fast and efficient wireless communication between devices without Wi-Fi infrastructure or routers. This research implements a mesh network topology using ESP32 modules that support ESP-NOW, where each node can function as a repeater to facilitate communication between devices beyond direct range. Reliability and network coverage testing was conducted by measuring latency and throughput parameters, which showed an average latency of 15 ms and a throughput of up to 2 Mbps, sufficient to support tactical communications in real-time. Although the performance is satisfactory, the obstacles encountered include limited coverage in dense environments and signal interference, which affects the stability of the connection. The study illustrates how the integration of ESP-NOW with mesh improves interoperability within NCW, allowing military units to share real-time data, such as position coordination, situational information, and operational commands. Thus, this implementation has great potential in future military operations, strengthening the integration of combat units and situational awareness on the battlefield.

Empowering Communities through Ecotourism: A Holistic Model for Sustainable Development Erdawati, Mega; Ayub, Zulkifli
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2360

This study explores a holistic model of community empowerment through ecotourism as a sustainable development strategy in Bulu Tanah Pine Forest, Bone Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research involved 15 informants selected by purposive sampling, consisting of 5 tourists, 5 stakeholders, and 5 members of the environmental community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation in the field. The results showed that community-based ecotourism not only contributes to environmental conservation, but also improves the economic and social welfare of local communities. Tourists and local communities play an active role in conservation activities and sustainability promotion, while stakeholders play a role in providing support, both in the form of facilities and technical training. Community empowerment through ecotourism has proven to be an effective approach in maintaining a balance between economic, social and environmental interests. This research offers guidance for the development of sustainable ecotourism by integrating various stakeholders to create wider benefits for local communities and the environment.

Verba Emosi Marah Dalam Bahasa Aceh: Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami Khaira, Cut Nuswatul; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2251

This article aims to look at the representation of reality in language, especially in the context of using words to express emotions, focusing on the word "angry" in the Acehnese language. Natural Semantic Metalanguage Theory (MSA) is used as a theoretical framework to analyze the meaning of these words. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through interviews, textbooks, and videos in Acehnese. The results of the analysis show that the words used to express angry emotions in Acehnese, such as "bingeing", "cat", "dam", "tune", "as a", "chicken", and "lust", have basic meanings—the same but different in the context and intensity of emotional expression. The meaning component analysis highlights differences in the experience and expression of angry emotions and strengthens understanding of the variation and complexity of human emotions in specific cultural contexts. This research provides a deeper understanding of the role of language in representing emotional reality and enriches the study of emotional semantics in the Acehnese cultural context.

The Role of E-Education Marketing Strategy in the Development of Educational Institution Customers at Bank Sumatra Syariah Apriyanti, Vivi; Setiadi, Iwan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2400

This study aims to analyze the role of e-education marketing strategies in developing educational institution customers at Bank Sumatra Utara Syariah. With a qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies from several educational institutions that are bank customers. The results of the study show that the e-education marketing strategy, which includes the provision of digital payment platforms, financing of educational technology infrastructure, and Sharia-based scholarship programs, significantly improves the efficiency of financial management and supports the digital transformation of educational institutions. This strategy has also succeeded in increasing the number and loyalty of customers from the education sector, especially Islamic-based educational institutions that respect Sharia principles in banking services. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure in rural areas and lack of service socialization still need to be overcome. This study concludes that the right e-education marketing strategy can play an important role in customer development and support the digitalization of education in Indonesia. The recommendations include increasing socialization and service innovation that is more in line with the needs of educational institutions.

Adopsi Sistem Pembayaran QRIS oleh UMKM: Studi Kasus pada Toko Afnan Parfum Samban Gulo, April Elviyanti Dorothea; Maria Th, Alleta Dewi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2394

This article explores the perceptions and experiences of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at Toko Afnan Parfum Samban in adopting the digital payment system QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard). The research focuses on the challenges and benefits faced by MSMEs, as well as their impact on customer experience and business performance. Using the technology adoption model theory, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the owner and employees of Toko Afnan, as well as direct observations of the transaction processes. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using a thematic approach to identify patterns emerging from the experiences of MSME actors. The results indicate that the use of QRIS provides significant benefits, including increased transaction efficiency and customer satisfaction, measured by a 30% increase in sales turnover after adoption. However, challenges such as a lack of technological understanding, doubts about security, and internet connectivity issues remain obstacles. This article compares the findings with case studies of other MSMEs in Indonesia and similar experiences in other countries, and it recommends strategic steps to improve digital literacy and technology accessibility. These findings provide important insights for stakeholders in supporting the adoption of digital payment systems among MSMEs.

Efektivitas Perencanaan Alat Utama Sistem Persenjataan dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pokok Tentara Nasional Indonesia Yudha, Rielman; Simatupang, Haposan; Susanto, Tommy Arief
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2382

This study analyzes the effectiveness of planning the Main Equipment of the Weapon System (Alutsista) in meeting the operational needs of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). This study uses a qualitative method with the participation of 15 resource persons, including TNI representatives from various forces and defense experts with more than 10 years of experience. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to explore the main challenges in the planning of the Defense Equipment, supported by the analysis of related documents and literature. The results of the study identified three main challenges: budget constraints, ineffective inter-agency coordination, and evolving operational needs. Indonesia's defense budget, which is only 0.8% of GDP, shows a significant gap compared to neighboring countries, such as Singapore (3.2%). In addition, the lack of coordination mechanisms between the Ministry of Defense, the TNI, and local industries has led to inefficiencies in the procurement and maintenance of defense equipment. The impact of this challenge includes the limited operational readiness of the TNI, especially in Military Operations for War (OMP) and Military Operations Other than War (OMSP). The study recommends budget optimization of up to 1.5% of GDP, the establishment of an inter-agency integrated working team, and the integration of modern technologies such as drones, big data, and artificial intelligence in the planning of defense equipment. The implementation of these measures is expected to increase the effectiveness of the planning of the Defense Equipment in supporting the main tasks of the TNI and strengthening state sovereignty amid dynamic geopolitical challenges.

Waste-to-Profit Transformation: Innovative Strategies for Waste Recycling as a Sustainable Source of Income Ismail, Ismail; Marhati, Marhati
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2378

The growing waste management problem, especially in developing countries, poses significant environmental, social, and economic challenges. This qualitative study, using an ethnographic approach, investigates community perceptions of waste, recycling’s potential as an income source, and innovative recycling strategies in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. Bone Regency, a region with limited waste infrastructure and high levels of waste pollution, faces unique social and economic challenges in sustainable waste management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis involving community members and the Community-Based Solid Waste Management (CBSWM) initiative. Data analysis involved thematic coding to identify key patterns in perceptions, challenges, and outcomes. The findings reveal that community perceptions of waste shifted positively as they recognized its economic potential. Innovative strategies, including community-based waste management and social entrepreneurship, successfully generated income and promoted sustainable practices. Products such as organic compost, recycled plastic crafts, and construction materials demonstrate economic opportunities, though market access and scalability remain critical challenges. The study concludes that infrastructure improvements, expanded market opportunities, and policy support are essential for sustainable waste management in the Bone Regency. Future research should explore scalable recycling models, environmental impacts, and policy implications to support broader applications in similar regions.

Implementation of Indonesia's Defence Policy in Addressing the Implications of the Potential Threat from China's Coastguard Law Patmi, Sri; Suntanto, Rudy; Suradi, Suradi; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Alam, Tasdik Mustika; Mahroza, Jonni; Aliyah, Yurizki; Ilyansyah, Muhammad
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2257

The Chinese government enacted the China Coastguard Law (CCGL) on 1 February 2022, consisting of 8 chapters and 84 articles. Several provisions within this law, particularly Articles 3, 20, 21, 22, 25, and 46-51 pose significant potential for conflict, especially with Indonesia. These articles regulate China’s maritime jurisdiction, the use of weapons, and actions against foreign vessels, which could heighten tensions in the South China Sea. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s Integrated and Interactive Defence and Security Strategy (IITCA) in response to the threats posed by the CCGL. The research reveals that Indonesia has strengthened multilateral and bilateral defense diplomacy, protected fishermen’s rights, and enhanced its capacity to maintain regional peace and security, in line with the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP). Indonesia has also involved civil society and academia in this integrative strategy. Transparency is maintained through public and international communication, including engagement with organizations such as the United Nations, WTO, ARF, and IMO, as well as cooperation with the fisheries and shipping industries. Control measures are implemented through Confidence-Building Measures (CBM), joint exercises with China and the US, and the reinforcement of maritime security through national and international cooperation. Accountability is ensured by establishing commissions, independent mechanisms, and regular audits and evaluations of defense policies. In addressing the CCGL, Indonesia must strengthen its defense human resources and develop more cohesive maritime policies to manage the escalating conflicts in the South China Sea.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Sibolga Tahun 2018-2022 Marbun, Vaulina; Deliana, Deliana; Nurlinda, Nurlinda
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2349

The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is an important document that reflects the plans and strategies of regional governments in managing finances and implementing programs and activities. Through the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) regional governments not only plan their financial expenditure and receipts but also ensure transparency, accountability, and public supervision of the management of regional financial resources (Indonesia, 2019). The financial performance of regional governments is closely related to the region's ability to explore and manage original regional financial resources. This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques in research use documentation and primary data techniques. The object of this research is the financial performance of the Sibolga City Government in 2018-2022. Financial performance analysis using ratios such as the financial independence ratio, fiscal decentralization ratio, flexibility ratio, and financial solvency ratio provides a comprehensive picture of the financial condition of an entity, especially local governments. ... From the research results, the conclusion is drawn that the financial performance of the Sibolga City Government in 2018-2022 is generally said to be quite good. Judging from the low financial independence ratio with an instructive relationship pattern, the fiscal decentralization ratio is lacking, the flexibility ratio is positive and the operational solvency ratio is good.

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Editorial Address Perumahan Griya Nafisa 2, Blok A No 10, Jalan Benteng Hilir Titi Sewa, RT 06, Dusun XVI Flamboyan, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, 20371, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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Agung Suharyanto

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Perumahan Griya Nafisa 2, Blok A No 10, Jalan Benteng Hilir Titi Sewa, RT 06, Dusun XVI Flamboyan, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, 20371, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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