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INDONESIA
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bima Brebes Pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik Konsentrat Debi Hartoni; Nunung Sondari; Endeh Masnenah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i2.295

Abstract

This experiment was carried out in Ujungjaya District, Sumedang Regency. At an altitude of 50 meters above sea level, the soil type is Vertisol. The time of this experiment was carried out from June to August 2020. The purpose of this experiment was to study, determine and get the best dose of growth response and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Bima Brebes variety on the application of concentrated organic fertilizer. The design used was a simple randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments of concentrated organic fertilizer in 6 replications. Concentrated organic fertilizers used are: A = 0 g/polybag, B = 50 g/polybag, C = 75 g/polybag and D = 100 g/polybag. The results showed that the application of concentrated organic fertilizer significantly affected plant height, number of leaves at age (14 HST) and tuber weight per plot. The application of concentrated organic fertilizer at a dose of 75 g/polybag showed higher yields on plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, tuber weight per clump and tuber weight per plot.
Analisis Trend dan Perwilayahan Komoditas Mangga Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i2.308

Abstract

This study aims to identify the trend of production and harvested area of mango and identify the sub-districts of the mango commodity base and the characteristics of its distribution in Indramayu Regency in the period 2009-2019. The research data is secondary data that is time series in the period 2009-2019. Data analysis used LQ (location quotient), localization coefficient, and specialization coefficient. The results of the study in 31 sub-districts showed a declining trend of mango production in most of the sub-districts, only six sub-districts showed an increasing trend of mango production, and 10 sub-districts showed an increasing trend of harvested area. The mango commodity base sub-district is located in 17 sub-districts. Mango cultivation is not concentrated in one or several sub-districts but spreads to all sub-districts and there is no sub-district that specializes in mango production but there is a diversity of cultivation of various fruits in all sub-districts in Indramayu Regency.
Respons Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays l.) Terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Anorganik dan Pupuk Organik Fermentasi (Porasi) Kotoran Sapi Rudi Priyadi; Ade Hilman Juhaeni; Candy Kusuma Dewi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i2.296

Abstract

This study aims to determine the dose combinations of inorganic fertilizers and the fermentation of organic cow dung that respond well to corna. This research was conducted by August to November 2020, in the experimental garden of the Agriculture Faculty, Siliwangi University, Mugarsari Village, Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City with a height of 360 meters above sea level (m asl). The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and was repeated 4 times. Dose tested P0 = control (without being given fertilizer), P1 = Poration of cow dung 20 t / ha, P2 = NPK 300 kg / ha, P3 = NPK 250 kg / ha + cow dung poration 5 t / ha, P4 = NPK 200 kg / ha + poration of cow dung 10 t / ha and P5 = NPK 150 kg / ha + poration of cow dung 15 t / ha. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer and cow dung could be responded to by corns, with the results of statistical analysis that was significantly different on plant height at 18 DAS, weight of 100 seeds and shelled weight per hectare.
Kewirausahaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Sebagai Penggerak Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kampung Eduwisata Hanjeli Desa Waluran Mandiri Kecamatan Waluran Kabupaten Sukabumi Ashrul Tsani; Neneng Kartika Rini; Iwan Rizal Setiawan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i2.310

Abstract

The decrease of the community’s carrying capacity in Waluran Mandiri Village in the utilization of potential land resources has resulted in the change of abandoned agricultural land into illegal mining. This sad reality is also saddled with the large number of women who become migrant workers abroad. The hanjeli’s cultivation as an effort to empower the community has been initiated with the concept implementation of the Hanjeli Eduwisata Village. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of woman farmer groups’ empowerment in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village, and to analyze the business of hanjeli products carried out through the groups’ entrepreneurial activities. The study used a survey method with purposive sampling of a group of woman farmers. The data were then analyzed using descriptive quantitative method by presenting tabulations and diagrams. The results showed that the community empowerment in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village was pioneered by woman's farmer group named Mekar Mandiri through an entrepreneurial process. namely: establishing business working groups and entrepreneurship training, forming farmer groups, revitalizing abandoned land, and carrying out entrepreneurship training programs regarding cultivation techniques, product processing as well as marketing of Hanjeli products. The average production of Hanjeli was low due to intercropping on an average land area of 0.43 ha, Hanjeli farming still provided benefits to Mekar Mandiri woman farming group in two growing seasons per one year. Likewise, the the business of processed Hanjeli products by KWT Mekar Mandiri showed a positive profit margin.
Positioning Produk Pertanian Organik Neng Elmi Salehah; Amalia Nur Milla; Neneng Kartika Rini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i2.297

Abstract

The trend of organic agriculture is currently experiencing an increase, changes in people's lifestyle patterns have made a shift in consumption patterns from non-organic to organic. There is a process of competition in a very tight marketing world where companies or producers must be able to compete in the market, one of which is by implementing a marketing strategy through Positioning. This study aims to determine what are the factors that influence the positioning of organic agricultural products in Kebonpedes Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency. This research uses descriptive research with explanatory methods and quantitative approaches, while the type of sampling used is snowball sampling. Based on the results and discussion of the analysis carried out in this study partially it was stated that six factors had no significant effect on the positioning of organic products in Kebonpedes District, namely quality, service, price, use, brand, benefits and one significant influence factor, namely competitors, while simultaneously quality, service, price, usage, brand, benefits and competitors have a significant  together.
Pengaruh Dosis Tepung Biji Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Gudang (Sitophilus oryzae L) Pada Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L) Indra Indra; R. Budiasih; Endeh Masnenah; Elly Roosma Ria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.382

Abstract

Sitophilus oryzae L is a beetle pest that attacks black rice grains during storage, causing the rice to become damaged and reducing the quantity and quality of black rice. One of the efforts to control beetle pests in    black rice storage warehouses is the use of soursop seed flour. The aim of this research to study and obtain the dosage of soursop seed flour which gives the best effect on mortality, the amount of imago, percentage of damage and percentage of weight loss of black rice (Oryza sativa L). The experiment was conducted at the Faculty Of Agriculture of Winaya Mukti, Tanjungsari, Sumedang, in July to September 2020. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replication, consist of : A = 0 g/100 g black rice seeds, B = 2 g/100 g black rice seeds, C = 4 g/100 g black  rice seeds, D = 6 g/100 g black rice seeds, E = 8 g/100 g black rice seeds and F = 10 g/100 g black rice seeds. The results showed that soursop seed flour had a good effect on mortality and the amount of S. oryzae L. imago, percentage of damage, and percentage of weight loss of black rice (O. sativa L).The dose of soursop seed flour 2 g/100 g black rice, effectively  increased mortality, suppressed the amount of imago S. oryzae L. , percentage of damage and percentage of weight loss of black rice (O. sativa L)
Pengaruh Aplikasi Air Kelapa Tua dengan Cara dan Interval yang Berbeda terhadap Bobot Kering Bibit Kakao Santi Rosniawaty; Mira Ariyanti; Cucu Suherman; Rija Sudirja; Syfani Fitria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322

Abstract

In order to properly grow, cocoa seedling requires adequate nutrients. In a usual practice nutrient in the form of 2g of urea is given once every two weeks. The source of nutrition for cocoa seeds can come from organic materials such as coconut water. Coconut water contains nutrients and growth hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine whether coconut water could be used to fulfill the nutrition of cocoa seedling through different application methods and intervals expressed by plant dry weight. The experiment was conducted from October 2019 until February 2020 in Ciparanje experimental field, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor with the altitude of 760 meter above the sea level. Experimental design used was randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The treatments consisted of control (urea 2 g every 12 days), coconut water application towards plant every 3, 7, 14, 21 days, and to the soil every 3, 7, 14, 21 days. The results of the experiment showed that there was no effect of coconut water application in different methods and intervals on shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot root ratio and leaf area of cocoa seedling, therefore coconut water can be used as an alternative source of nutrition for cocoa seedlings.
Efektifitas Madu Sebagai Substituen Media Induksi Kalus Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor) Secara In Vitro Laras Sekar Arum; Levinia Wuri Safitri; Hidayah Murtiyaningsih; Muhammad Hazmi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.377

Abstract

Sorghum is one of the five most important cereal crops  in the world, due to its multi-beneficial usages and wide adaptability, so it has the high potential to be developed. One of the current efforts to develop sorghum is through a modern technique, molecular-based. Thus, in vitro culture is an indispensable basic technique, especially in the callus formation process. In addition to commercial synthetic chemicals, various organic materials found in nature have the potential to be used as PGR in initiating callus formation, one of which is honey. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of honey as a substituent of sorghum callus induction medium. The research design used a completely randomized design with one factor (honey concentration), which consisted of 5 dffrent levels (0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 gL-1). Observation variables consisted of callus formed (hsi), percentage of callus formation (%) and callus morphology. Data were analyzed using the F variance test and DMRT test at the 5% level. The test results of this study indicate that the two variables are significantly different. The fastest callus formation was in the M0 medium (0 gL-1.), while in the percentage of callus formation. The best results were in the M4 honey treatment (35 gL-1) of 77.78%. Thus it can be seen that the administration of honey as a substituent of in vitro culture media can help increase the success of sorghum callus formation.
Pengaruh Takaran Kasgot Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Krop (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Great Alisan Fenny Rismayanti Meilani; Rohana Abdullah; Agus Surya Mulya
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.375

Abstract

Waste is exile generated from a production process that can have a negative effect onthe environment. Organic chicken manure that is produced naturally by utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae can produce BSF frass as organic fertilizer of good quality, environmentally friendly, which can support sustainable agriculture. Field experiments have been carried out in the Gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce. The design used was a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments, namely A = 0 tons ha-1, B= 3 tons ha-1 cow manure, C= 1.5 tons ha-1 BSF of chicken manure, D = 3 tons ha-1 , E = 4.5 ton ha -1 and F = 6 ton ha-1 and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the use of chicken manure BSF frass had a significant effect on growth in plant height, the number of leaves, and root volume, and lettuce yields had a significant effect on plant fresh weight, fresh weight per plot, root fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio. At the dose of 6 tons ha-1 chicken manure cassava showed the best results on plant height, the number of leaves, fresh weight of each plant, fresh weight of each plot, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio.
Analisis Kualitas Produksi Pupuk Organik Berbahan Dasar Limbah Media Budidaya Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucensi) Yogi Nirwanto; Nurul Risti Mutiarasari
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.345

Abstract

Utilization of organic waste from the rest of the black soldier fly (BSF),cultivation media into organic fertilizer that meets quality standards and is efficient in its manufacture. Theidentification of the effect of various types of organic waste making up the cultivation media on the growth of BSFlarvae, the quality of organic fertilizers, the level of efficiency in the production of organic fertilizers based on therest of the cultivation media. The research implementation method is an experimental field experiment to identifythe effect of various types of waste/organic materials that make up the cultivation media on the growth of BSFlarvae to produce organic fertilizer. The results of the analysis showed that the temperature of the larval growthmedia as a result of the study ranged from 26.2 - 30.5˚C which is still included in the category that is quite idealbecause the larvae can grow and develop. The average value of the optimum pH ranged from 6.5 to 7.5, indicatingthewiderangeoftoleranceforalltypesoforganicwasteintheformer larvalmedia.Thegrowthoflarvaeonday5inthetreatmentoflayinghenswassignificantlydifferentcomparedtoothermedia,havingthelowestvalueof 0.60 g, while the final weight of larvae in treatment C and D had an average value of 0.10. Based on this,treatments C and D have the highest average value. Organic fertilizer test results from the former laying henswaste media produced a quality close to the Ministry of Agriculture's organic fertilizer quality standard, withparameters pH:H2O, C-Organic,P2O5HCL25%andK2OHCL 25%.