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INDONESIA
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
Pemanfaatan Limbah Media Jamur Merang sebagai Pupuk Organik Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Impomea reptansPoir) untuk Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan Siti Wahana; Mutia Intan Savitri Herista; Ismail Saleh
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.378

Abstract

Aim from this research is to know about affect dosage of mushroom fertilizer to growht of kale land. The use of compost in planting kale land is one of the efforts to support sustainable agriculture. This research conduct in Trial Garden Gedung Tambahan Agriculture Faculty of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. This reasearch conduct in Mei – July 2020. This research used Completely Randomized Design consisting of one factor. The factor is compost dosage with five treatment. There is 0 fertilizer : 4 soil, 1 fertilizer : 3 soil, 2 fertilizer : 4 soil, 3 fertilizer : 1 soil and 4 fertilizer : 0 soil. Every treatment  repeat three times. The results showed that the difference in compost dosage significantly affected all growth vegetative parameters measured. The dose of K3 compost (3 compost: 1 soil) is the most optimal for the vegetative growth of kale. dry weight the most appropriate dose is K4 compost (4 Compost : 0 soil).
Aplikasi Konsentrasi Asap Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bebagai Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Ana Amiroh; Crisna Prabowo; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Choirul Anam; Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Dian Kusumawati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.360

Abstract

Rice is a staple food source for most of the population of Indonesia and Asia. However, rice production has decreased over time due to the conversion of agriculture into industrial or residential areas. One strategy to increase production is to use high-yielding varieties and improve the cultivation system. Liquid smoke is one solution to neutralize acidity and maintain soil quality. This study aimed to test the effect of liquid smoke concentration on the growth and production of several rice varieties. This research was conducted in Plangwot village, Laren sub-district, Lamongan regency, in March - June 2021. The data analysis method used factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor is the variety of rice and the second factor is the concentration of liquid smoke. The results showed that each variety gave the best results at different concentrations of liquid smoke. The best treatment was found in the Inari 42 variety with a concentration of 2% liquid smoke, the Inari 32 variety with a 4% concentration, and the Ciherang varieties with a concentration of 2% and 4%. There is a tendency that increasing the concentration of liquid smoke to 4% results in a decrease in the growth and production of rice plants.
Analisis Pendapatan, Produktivitas Dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Usahatani Padi Sawah Pada Petani Pengguna Dan Bukan Pengguna Brigade Alsintan (Alat Dan Mesin Pertanian) Di Kecamatan Pabuaran, Kabupaten Subang Andi Arifin; Euis Dasipah; Nendah Siti Permana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.364

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of using Alsintan (Agricultural Machine Tools) on income, productivity and outpouring of labor  for lowland rice farming. This research uses survey method. The technique for determining respondents used the Taro Yamane formula (1967) and obtained a sample size of 41 respondents who were allocated proportionally, namely 23 farmer respondents who used agricultural machinery and 18 farmer respondents who did not use agricultural machinery. The results showed that the income of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery was different from the income of rice farmers who were not using agricultural machinery. The income of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is Rp. 15,117,478, which is Rp. 7,855,255, - compared to the income of rice farmers who do not use machinery, which is only Rp. 7,262,223. The productivity of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is different from that of farmers who are not using agricultural machinery, namely the productivity of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is 6,825 kg/hectare/season, 771.0 kg higher than the productivity of paddy rice for farmers who do not use machinery, which is only 6,066 kg/hectare/season. The outpouring of labor for rice farmers using machine tools is different from the labor for rice farmers not using machine tools, where the labor for rice farmers using machine tools is 69 working days/hectare/season, 42 working days less than rice farmers not using machine tools which is 111 Working Days/hectare/season.
Keputusan Konsumen Mengkonsumsi Pinang Kering Iris di Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Agustinus Nubatonis; Elisabeth Ananda Putri Alupan; Achmad Subchiandi Maulana; Umbu Joka; Boanerges Putra Sipayung
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.380

Abstract

Consumption of areca nut has become a culture of society in the District of Kota Kefamenanu. Sliced dried areca nut is an option for consumption because it can last a long time. Slice dried arecal nut in Kota Kefamenanu sub-district is divided into two types, namely dry iris batu nut and iris dry muda nut. This study aims to analyze the consumer's decision to consume sliced dried areca batu and slice dry areca muda nut in Kota Kefamenanu District. This research was conducted from September to October 2021. The number of samples used in this study was 150. Consumer decisions in Kefamenanu City were analyzed by logistic regression using software Eviews9. The results showed that psychological factors and texture variables had a significant effect on consumer decisions to consume sliced dried areca nut in Kefamenanu City District.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kelinci Hayaturrohmah Asyakur; Nunung Sondari; Yana Taryana; Hudaya Mulyana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.367

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in Cigargadung, Cigendel Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang City, with an altitude of 794 meters above sea level with Latosol soil type. The experimental period starts from June – August 2021. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the right concentration of liquid organic fertilizer in rabbit urine on the growth and yield of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) plants and to obtain the right concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on plant growth and yield. Pakcoy. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments of rabbit urine concentration and repeated four times. The treatments were A = 0 ml L1 water (control), B = 2 ml L-1, C = 4 ml L-1, D = 6 ml L-1, E = 8 ml L-1, and F = 10 ml L-1. The results of the experiment showed that different administration of liquid organic fertilizer in rabbit urine had an effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. The experimental results showed that giving treatment B = 2 ml L-1 LDP of rabbit urine had an effect on plant height growth of 35 DAP, number of leaves 21 DAP, leaf diameter 42 DAP, fresh weight 42 DAP, dry weight 42 DAP, and Root Decay Ratio 42 DAP. on pakcoy plants compared to other treatments.
Pengembangan Lokasi Agroindustri Buah-Buahan Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.365

Abstract

The aim this research is to plan the location development of fruit agroindustry in Indramayu Regency. The Identification of the fruit agroindustry location is based on the cost efficiency of fruit supplies transportation as raw materials, which are produced by 31 sub-districts. In this development plan, Indramayu district is divided into four regions based on the closesness of the location and the production of mango, banana, papaya, guava, watermelon, and sapodilla. The determination of the agro-industry location is based on the center of gravity method. Research data on fruit production is taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indramayu Regency. The location data of each district was obtained from google maps. The results of data analysis show that the mango agroindustry location development is located at Terusan-Sindang village in Region I, Arjasari-Patrol village  in Region II, Tanjung Kerta-Kroya village in Region III and Tambi Lor-Sliyeg village in Region IV. The development of banana argoindustry location is located in Bojangsari-Indramayu village in Region I, Bongas-Bongas village in Region II, Gantar-Gantar village in Region III and Cangkingan-Kedokanbunder village in Region IV. The Development of Papaya agroindustry location is found in Karanganyar-Indramayu village in Region I, Kertamulya-Bongas village in Region II, Kroya-Kroya village in Region III and Pilangsari-Jatibarang village in Region IV. The guava agroindustry location development is found in Karangmalang- Indramayu village in Region I, Cipaat-Bongas village in Region II, Mekarjati-Haurgeulis village in Region III and Bulak-Jatibarang village in Region IV. The development of watermelon agrioindustry location is situated in Karanganyar-Indramayu village in Region I, Jatimunggul-Terisi village in Region III and Jayalaksana- Kedokanbunder village in Region IV. The development of sapodilla agroindustry location is in Karangmalang- Indramayu village in Region I, Lempuyang-Anjatan village in Region II, Sumbon-Kroya village in Region III and Tambi Lor-Sliyeg village in Region IV.
The Determinants of Working Children in Urban and Rural Indonesia in 2019 Achmad T. Nugraha; Priyo M. Waskito; Ahmadriswan Nasution; Gunawan Prayitno
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.374

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of working children based on individual and environmental factors in urban and rural areas. The study draws on secondary data from various sources, including the March 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), the Indonesia Poverty Profile 2019, the Indonesian Education Statistics 2019, and the Indonesian Child Profile 2020. A multilevel binary logistic regression model was used as the analytical method. According to the study's findings, children have a greater proclivity to work in rural areas than in urban areas. The study's findings also show that children who smoke have a higher proclivity in both urban and rural areas. Further research indicates that individual factors, such as household size as measured by the number of household members, have a more significant influence on the determinants of children working in urban areas. Meanwhile, environmental factors significantly influence the determinants of children working in rural areas, precisely the percentage of children working in the informal sector and the school participation rate of 13-15 years old. The findings show that the determinants of working children in urban and rural areas are similar on an individual level but differ on an environmental level. Based on these findings, the government and related parties must encourage the reduction of smoking behavior in children in urban and rural areas to reduce the number of working children. Accelerating the decline in working children, particularly in rural areas, can increase school participation through improved educational quality and facilities.
Pengaruh Sistem Produksi Dan Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Keberhasilan Usahatani Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Amar Romidin Sumarga; Euis Dasipah; Karyana KS
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.379

Abstract

This study aims to find out the relationship between the Production System And Role of Agricultural Extensionists on the Success of White Oyster Mushroom Farming (Pleurotus Ostreatus).    The analysis unit is farmers of White Oyster Mushroom Farming. The technique of determining respondents was carried out in a census of 60 units. Analysis techniques are used pearson correlation and path analysis. The results of the study obtained by the production system in the business activities of white oyster mushrooms inCugenangSubdistrict are characterized at the level of application of white oyster mushroom cultivation technology consisting of dimensions: from the process of providing raw materials; production process; harvesting and post-harvest handling; Distribution and warehousing obtained a rate of achievement of 78.87 % good criteria. The role of PPL is related to the business activities of white oyster mushrooms inCugenangSubdistrict which consists of dimensions: Advisors; Technicians; Liaison; Organizer;  and innovators obtained a level of achievement of 77.01 % good criteria. The success of the white oyster mushroom farming business inCugenangSubdistrict consisting of dimensions: productivity; product quality; continuity ; and farming efficient . Obtained a level of achievement of 77.50 % good criteria. There is a strong relationship between the role of PPL and the production system in the white oyster mushroom farming business inCugenangSubdistrict, indicated by the correlation coefficient r = 0.93.  The better the role of PPL, the better the production system.    The production system and the role of PPL have a positive effect on the success of white oyster mushroom farming inCugenangSubdistrict.  Production System contribution was obtained 81,23 % and contribution of PPL Role 12.60 %.
Pengaruh Dosis Amelioran dan Umur Panen terhadap Hasil Benih G1 Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varietas Medians Yuliany Puspitasari; Linlin Parlinah; R. Budiasih; Noertjahyani Noertjahyani
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.366

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of amelioran dose and harvest age on the yield of G1 potato varieties of Medians. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Winaya Mukti, on Inceptisol soil with an altitude of 850 meters above sea level. The experiment was carried out from February to June 2021. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design consisting of nine combinations of amelioran treatments and harvest age, namely A (Amelioran 0 tons ha-1 + harvest age 90 days), B (Amelioran 0 tons ha-1 + harvest age 100 days), C (Amelioran 0 tons ha-1 + harvest age 110 days), D (Amelioran 10 tons ha-1 + harvest age 90 days), E (Amelioran 10 tons ha-1 + harvest age 100 days), F (Amelioran 10 tons ha-1 + harvest age 110 days), G (Amelioran 20 tons ha-1 + harvest age 90 days), H (Amelioran 20 tons ha-1 + harvest age 100 days), and I (Amelioran 20 tons ha-1 + harvest age 110 days) each treatment was repeated three times. The results of the experiment showed that the ameliorant dose and harvest age had an effect on the number of tubers, the weight of the tubers planted, and the G1 potato seed class. Dosage of ameliorant 10-20 tons ha-1 and harvest age of 90-110 days gave better yields of potato G1 seeds.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kompetensi Manajerial Peternak Sapi Perah Terhadap Pendapatan (Suatu Kasus Pada Peternak Sapi Perah di KPSBU Lembang di Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat) Euis Dasipah; Karyana KS; Dety Sukmawati; Ida Danah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i1.177

Abstract

The research has aim at to know relationship between  the socio economic factors and managerial competence and and it’s infuence to the breeder’s income.    The method was  used by survey technique toward the breeders.  The Sampling technique was used by simple random sampling method by using slovin formula, carried out 70 units. The data was analyze by the  path analyze to  verify  the hypothesis. The result of the research that was the relationship strongly between  the influence of socio economic factors and managerial competence shown by the coeficient of corellation r = 0,77.  The economic factors has  the indicators : age, formal education, knowledge, experience, dependency ratio,  motivation of business and scale of business has gained 78,53% citeria good.  Managerial competence of breeder has  indicators: data recording,  milking technique , livestock health, feed, mating,cowshed, man power and marketing  obtained   78,94 %,  criteria good.  The  socio economic factors and managerial competence of breeder give  a positive influence to the breeder income.    The contribution of managerial competence  shown greater than The  socio economic factors. Each other contribution are  33,11 % and  20,70 %.