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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
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Pengaruh Karakteristik Internal dan Eksternal Petani Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Bibit Sengon (Paraserienthes falcataria) (Suatu Kasus di Kebun Bibit, Jawa Barat) Acad Sudrajat; Dety Sukmawati; Euis Dasipah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.448

Abstract

Sengon plants are dominant in their development, especially in community forest management. The availability of a market that accommodates community forest products makes farmers active in planting commercial tree species even on narrow lands using agroforestry methods so that they get profits. This research uses a qualitative research type. The research was conducted in Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency with the unit (subject) of analysis is the Giri Jaya Farmers Group and the object of the research is the internal and external characteristics of producing sengon. Variable X1, namely the internal characteristics of farmers is something inherent in the farmers, such as age, education, farming experience and number of dependents in the family. These internal characteristics will affect the expertise of farmers in sengon cultivation. Variable X2, namely External Characteristics is a characteristic that is influenced by external influences such as information media, interaction with other farmers, assistance and counseling. Variable Y, namely the Success of Sengon Seeds Business. The success of sengon production is seen from the quantity and quality. Measurement of variables with ordinal measuring scale, assessed with 3 scores. with a population size of 60 people. The sampling technique was using the saturated sample (census) method. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the SPSS computer program. The internal characteristics of farmers have a significant effect on the success of the sengon seedling business (0.175). Internal characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seedlings are the age and experience of the farmers. The external characteristics of farmers significantly influence the success of the sengon seedling business (0.124). External characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seeds are the activities of mentoring and counseling farmer
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah Dan Bahan Setek Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Melati (Jasminum sambac L.) R Eviyati; Ade Yuni Riana; Dukat Dukat
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.411

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the combined concentration of shallot extract and cutting material on growth of jasmine (Jasminum sambac. L). This research was carried out in the village of Cilengkrang Girang, Pasaleman District, Cirebon Regency. In April to July 2021. The method in this research is the experimental method with non factorial completely randomized design. The treatment consisted of combination of cutting materials and shallot extract concentration. (A)= top stam cutting + concentration of 50%, (B) = middle stam cutting + concentration of 50%, (C)= bottom stam cutting + concentration of 50%, (D)= top stam cutting + concentration of 75%, (E)= middle stam cutting + concentration of 75%, (F)= bottom stam cutting + concentration of 75%, (G)= top stam cutting + concentration of 100%, (H)= middle stam cutting + concentration of 100%, (I)= bottom stam cutting + concentration of 100%. There were 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 times each, so there were 27 experimental unit treatments. The result show that the concentration of shallot extract and cutting material had no significant effect on growth of jasmine (Jasminum sambac. L) cultivar Bandar Arum.
Pengaruh Takaran Bahan Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis sub var. cauliflora DC) Pada Dua Sistim Pengairan Yang Berbeda Di Dataran Rendah Netti Nurlenawati; Rommy Andhika Laksono
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.461

Abstract

The study was aimed to determine and analyze the effects of organic material on the cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var . botrytis sub var. cauliflora DC ) in different irrigation systems during dry season in the lowlands. This experiment was conducted in paddy fields in the village of Sukapura, Rawamerta Karawang from May to August 2021. The experimental design was Split Plot Design. As the main plot was the irrigation system (A), consisted of two levels: (1) a1 = furrow irrigation, and (2) a2 = sprinkler irrigation (manual). The split plot was the dose of organic material (B), consisted of 4 levels: (1) b0 = no organic material (cow manure 0 t ha-1), (2) b1 = cow manure 5 t ha-1, (3) b2 = cow manure 10 t ha-1, and (4) b3 = cow manure 15 t ha-1. Each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that there were significant interaction between irrigation systems and the dose of organic matter on the number of leaves at 14 days after planting (dap), stem diameter at 28 days after planting, height curd and weight curd. There were not any effects from irrigation systems on the growth and yield of cauliflower. There were effects from the dose of organic material on growth and yield of cauliflower. The dose of cow manure at 15 t ha-1 gave the highest growth and yield of curd with leaves weight 936.13 g, total yield of 18.34 kg per plot equivalent to 30.57 t ha-1 and marketable yield per plot is 16.81 kg equivalent to 28.02 t ha-1.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Sorgum (Sorghum.L) (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Pantes Desa Kebonpedes Kecamatan Kebonpedes Kabupaten Sukabumi) Muhamad Restu Nugraha; Amalia Nur Milla; Neneng Kartika Rini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.425

Abstract

The study "Feasibility Analysis of Sorghum Farming is a case study conducted on the Women Farmers Group in Kebonpedes Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi Regency". The problem formulation of this research is to find out how to analyze the feasibility of sorghum farming in Kebopedes Village. , Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how the analysis of sorghum farming in Kebonpedes Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi Regency. This research method uses descriptive quantitative method. secondary information The sampling method in this study used purposive inspecting. The result of this study is an analysis of the feasibility of sorghum farming in female farmer groups in Kebonpedes Village, Kebonpedes District, seen from the results of BEP Prices and R/C that are feasible to do. Based on the information, it is known that the R/C value of all out farming costs is worth more than one. The R/C value for the absolute cost of sorghum cultivation is 9.380. Based on the R/C value of all farm costs obtained, sorghum has a very high R/C value of 4.55.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Gerakan Tanam dan Pelihara 50 Juta Pohon terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Bibit Tanaman Hutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat (Suatu Kasus pada Pengada/Pengedar Bibit Tanaman Hutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat) Finauly Hadiyantini; Dety Sukmawati; Tuti Gantini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.449

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the implementation of The Movement of 50 Million Trees Planting and Caring (GTPP) program in terms of the volume of sales of seeds to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors, types of seeds, area and percentage of each community participation group; the effect of the GTPP program on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java; as well as the variable of community participation which has the most influence on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java Province. The results showed that community participation in the implementation of the GTPP program based on data for the period 2020 to 2021 seen from the type of seed the most were Sengon seedlings as many as 5,233,197 stems, with the most sales by CV. Putra Dilan Jaya as many as 2,013,768 stems and based on the largest area is from Sukabumi Regency as many as 3,485,988 stems. Based on the results of statistical tests for the average difference of the variables of community participation in the GTPP program, namely participating in providing seeds for marriage, birthday, making STNK/PKB for R2 vehicles, making STNK/PKB for R4 vehicles, Graduation, promotion, ASN and Business Entities obtaining permits (IMB/Business Permits and others) there is a significant average difference. The variable of community participation that has the most influence on the sale of tree seedlings is the Business Entity that obtains a permit (IMB/Business Permit and others), with the highest average sales of 4205 or 55.43% of tree seedlings and has a significant average difference. with other variables.
Nilai Tukar Petani Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2008 – 2020 Indra Gunawan; Nataliningsih Nataliningsih; Dety Sukmawati; Agi Dahtiar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.415

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the exchange rate of farmers and the factors that influence it in West Java province in 2008 – 2020. The variables studied were land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. The research method used is the study of literature by examining secondary data published nationally and regionally from various valid and credible sources derived from the Central Statistics Agency, the Department of food crops and Horticulture of West Java Province, the Ministry of Agriculture and others. The study was conducted in the period between November 2021 and March 2022. Data processing is done using Least Squares analysis with the help of E-Views 9 Software. The results showed that the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java Province in the period from 2008 to 2020 was influenced simultaneously by land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. But partially, the variable land area does not significantly affect the exchange rate of food crop farmers. Variable rice productivity, fertilizer costs and seed costs partially significantly affect the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java. 
Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Sayuran Organik Di Kota Surakarta Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Mayang Angling Arum Sari; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Refa’ul Khairiyakh
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.463

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to increased public awareness to change their lifestyle to be healthier. As a result, people are becoming more selective in consuming vegetables, so they choose to consume organic vegetables, which are considered safer. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of variables such as age, income, education level, the number of family members who have been infected with Covid-19, and close people who have been infected with Covid-19, which affect the purchase of organic vegetables, consumer preferences for the attributes of organic vegetables and the most important attributes for consumers. In deciding to buy organic vegetables in Surakarta City during the Covid-19 pandemic. The basic method is descriptive. The sample was determined by accidental sampling, and the city of Surakarta was deliberately chosen as the research location. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The data analysis method used is the method of multiple linear regression analysis, Chi-Square, and fishbein multi-attribute analysis methods. The results showed that the independent variables significantly affected the dependent variable together. Income variables, the number of family members infected with Covid-19, and the closest people infected with Covid-19 have a significant effect on purchasing organic vegetables in Surakarta City during the Covid-19 pandemic. Attributes of organic vegetables that have become consumer preferences during the covid-19 pandemic are good physical perfection where broad leaves do not have holes; freshness level is very fresh (<1 day), bright light green color, plastic packaging with the organic label, low price (<Rp. 10,000,-/package 200 grams), and medium-size (200-500 grams). The most important attribute in consumer considerations when deciding to buy organic vegetables, especially in Surakarta City during the Covid-19 pandemic, is the level of freshness. The order of attributes of organic vegetables from the most important to the least important is the level of freshness, physical perfection, packaging, color, price, and size.
Analisis Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Desa Genteng Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang) Ning Srimenganti; Nataliningsih Nataliningsih; Erlangga Yosie Yunizar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.426

Abstract

This This study aims to determine the performance of the instructor (tangibel) and (emphathy) in service to farmers during the pandemic Covid-19 and to determine the level of farmer satisfaction with the performance of the extension during the pandemic worker Covid-19 in Genteng Village, Sukasari District, Sumedang Regency. This research uses a case study method through a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the IPA analysis show that the performance that is considered by farmers to have the highest interest is the ability of extension workers to use the local language, providing information about 3M policies (using masks, keeping distance, and washing hands), providing assistance to farmer groups, and easy to find or contact. Meanwhile, the performance that is considered by farmers to have the highest level of satisfaction is carrying out assistance to farmer groups, carrying out plotting demonstrations or demonstrations, and the ability of extension workers to use the local language. The results of the CSI analysis on the performance of the instructor were 74.44 percent. This value is in the range between 50 to 75 percent. This figure shows that farmers are satisfied with the performance or role performed by the agricultural extension workers. 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Pelayanan Sistem Resi Gudang (Srg) Dan Manfaatnya Kepada Petani Padi ( Kasus di Kecamatan Warungkondang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa barat ) Ilham Maulana Yusuf; Euis Dasipah; Karyana KS
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.450

Abstract

This research aims to find out the factors that affect the service function of warehouse receipt system (SRG) and its benefits to farmers. Theanalysis is the farmer  utilizing SRG services. The technique of determining respondents is done from the withdrawal of examples with a simple random technique, The sample size using the Slovin formula was obtained by 60 people. Hypothesis testing analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis and chisquare. The results of the research obtained by Fator-factors that affect the service function of The Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) to farmers in Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency are: land area, harvest area, land productivity, dependence on marketing agencies, capital, and the effectiveness of HPP (Government Purchase Price) policy.   The achievement rate is 78.75%.  SRG Service functions to farmers include: storage, grain quality test; delivery of goods, supervision, and cooperation. The achievement rate was 77.33%.  The benefits of SRG in order to provide services to farmers include: better price / higher, product quality, quantity of products, and financingguarantees.   The achievement rate is 69.06%.  Factors that have a real effect on the function of SRG services are: land area, harvest area, land productivity, and capital, while the effect is not real, namely: dependence on capital release, and HPP policy.  The function of SRG services has a positive effect on the benefits obtained by farmers. With the understanding of the better the running of the SRG function, the better it will provide the benefits obtained by farmers.
Hasil Benih Kentang yang diberi Pembenah Tanah pada Perbedaan Waktu Panen Dian Krisdayani Dewi; Linlin Parlinah; R. Budiasih; Lia Amalia
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.417

Abstract

This article aims to determine the effect of the dose of soil dressing enriched with Phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the difference in harvest time on the yield of potato seeds. The environmental design used was a Randomized Group Design (RGD), there were nine treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The combination of treatments tested as follows: A= control harvested at the age of 90 DAP, B= control harvested at the age of 100 DAP, C= control harvested at the age of 110 DAP, D= soil reformer 10 tons ha-1  in harvest 90 DAP, E= soil reformer 10 tons ha-1  harvested 100 DAP, F= soil reformer 10 tons ha-1 harvested 110 DAP, G= soil reformer 20 ha-1  harvested 90 DAP,  H= soil reformer 20 tons ha-1  harvested 100 DAP and I= soil reformer 20 ha-1  harvested 110 DAP. The results showed that the administration of various doses of soil reformers that had been enriched with PSB was able to increase plant height, number of leaves, number of planting tubers and weight of planting tubers when compared to controls. The best response was shown from a dose of soil dressing treatment of 10 tons of ha-1 at harvest time of 100 DAP.

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