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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
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Analisis Usahatani Padi Organik Kelompok Tani Ciawitali Cilawu Garut Tatang Mulyana; Mutia Salsabila; Asep Permadi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.625

Abstract

Organik Pady is a superior food crop commodity in Cilawu District, Garut Regency. This study aims to analyze Organik Pady farming based on land tenure status. This research was conducted in Mangkurayat Village, Cilawu District, Garut Regency from October to November 2021. The types of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method. In order to obtain a sample of 20 people owner farmer, and 10 people of share tenant. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative by analizing farm production costs, revenue, income, and farming feasibility. The results showed that the average total production cost incurred by the owner farmer were Rp. 13.793486 /Ha/Planting Season, while the share tenant are Rp. 9.299.249 /Ha/Planting Season. The profit-sharing system for shelled corn farming in the research area for share tenant is 50% of the total yield of production. The shelled corn farming which is run by the owner farmers and share tenant is feasible to be cultivated with an average r/c ratio of 1,7 for the owner farmers, and the r/c ratio value of 1,2 for the share tenant.  
Analisis Kadar Air, Susut Bobot, dan Warna (L*, a*, dan b*) pada Paprika Hijau (Capsicum annuum var Grossum) dengan Jenis Edible Coating Berbeda Amelia Amelia; Kusumiyati Kusumiyati; Farida Farida
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.591

Abstract

Paprika (Capsicum annuum var Grossum) is a prospective horticultural commodity to be developed in Indonesia, so the production needs to be increased. However, paprika is included as a perishable commodity, so it affects the quality and shelf life. Postharvest technology that can maintain quality and extend the shelf life of horticultural products is edible coating. Gelatin and chitosan are materials that can be used as coatings. The experiment aimed to determine the effect of edible coating types on the quality of green peppers in the form of water content, weight loss, and color components (Lightness, a*, and b*). This experiment was carried out from October 2022 to March 2023 at the Horticulture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment used a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments, namely control (without edible coating) stored 0 days, control (without edible coating), 5% Gelatin, 10% Gelatin, 1% Chitosan, and 2% Chitosan stored 8 days and repeated 4 times. The results showed that there was an effect of edible coating on the moisture content and weight loss of the peppers, but did not affect the color components in the form of Lightness (L*), a*, and b*. Chitosan 2% could maintain the moisture content of green peppers during storage for 8 days, while treatment with 5% gelatin and 2% chitosan resulted in lower weight loss compared to the control.
Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian dan Korelasinya dengan Usia Petani di Jawa Barat Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.630

Abstract

This study aims to determine the labor productivity of the West Java agricultural sector and its correlation with the age of the workforce. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The secondary data used in this study comes from the book State of the Labor Force Situation in Indonesia, 2013 to 2022 the results of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and the book Jawa Barat  in Figures from 2008 to 2023 published by BPS West Java Province. The results showed: a) growth in labor productivity in the agricultural sector during the 2012-2022 period from IDR 22.29 million per worker per year in 2012 to IDR 31.56 million per worker per year in 2022; b) the largest number of workers starting sequentially is the age group of 45-54 years, age 35-44 years, age ≥ 60 years, and age 25-34 years, while the age group 15-24 years and age 55-59 years much lower; c) there was a decrease in the number of workers in the agricultural sector, except for the 55-59 year old group which an increase during the 2006-2017 period; d) the results of the Pearson correlation analysis show that there is a negative and significant correlation between labor productivity in the agricultural sector and the workforce in the 15-24 year old group (-0.821), 25-34 year old (-0.921), 35-44 year old (-0.948) ), and age 45-54 years (-0.848), while the workforce age group 55-59 years and age ≥ 60 is not related.
Nilai Ekonomi Pendayagunaan Konsumtif Kayu Bakar Yang Dimanfaatkan Oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Lindung Di Gunung Rakutak Fahriza Luth; Asep Purwanto; Nurwindayani Nurwindayani
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.619

Abstract

Firewood is one of forest products which is often used by local people in Mount Rakutak. Firewood has important role in their life. This research is conducted to find out the amount of firewood used in each family in every day and the economic value that it has when it is used by the people in the forest area. The research is located in Resmi Tingal village and Sukarame village and the research uses survey method and the respondents are local farmers who use firewood in the forest area. The result shows that the amount of firewood used by the people is 70.26 m3. and the economic value used by the people in two villages is Rp. 453.126.087 each month or Rp. 386.957 each month for each family.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi KNO3 terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Grima Kharisma Yuliani; Ai Komariah; Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.570

Abstract

Rice is a staple food source for the majority of Indonesian, so the availability of ready-to-plant rice seeds is absolutely necessary. However, the continuity supply of quality rice seeds can be hampered by dormancy. The seed dormancy period can be broken by chemical methods, one of which is using a KNO3 solution. This study aimed to study the interaction of soaking time and KNO3 concentration on viability and vigor of rice seeds. This research were conducted at the BPSBTPH Laboratory Region 1 Cianjur. The research methodology used is a factorial randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of two factors and repeated 4 times. The first factor is the length of soaking time which consists of three levels, namely the duration of soaking 1 day, 2 days and 3 days and the second factor which consists of three levels, namely the concentration of KNO3 2%, 3% and 4% so as to produce 9 treatment combinations. The results showed that there was no interaction in all the observation parameters, both on viability and vigor of the seeds. However, independently, the 1 day soaking time factor (l1) gave the best effect on germination, germination height and vigor index, the 2-day soaking time (12) treatment gave the best effect on growth speed and root length, while the 2% concentration of (k1) gave the best effect on germination and growth speed on the first day of observation.
Pola Distribusi Perdagangan dan MPP (Margin Pengangkutan dan Perdagangan) Bawang Merah di Jawa Barat Zahra Nur Safa; Euis Dasipah; Dety Sukmawati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.626

Abstract

The trade distribution pattern describes the distribution chain of a commodity from the producer to the final consumer in an area where trading activities occur. The distribution of shallot commodities from final consumers involves one to seven trading business actors. The seven business actors can be broken down into six distribution patterns. Every business actor gets a transportation and trade margin (MPP) in his trading business, the longer the distribution chain, the potential for price increases for consumers. Farmers know the sources of price information from large farmers, collectors, and wholesalers. The distribution pattern in West Java Province consists of six patterns carried out by seven subjects, namely collectors, distributors, sub-distributors, agents, wholesalers, retailers, and supermarkets/supermarkets. This study took samples from shallot production centers in West Java, which is one sub-district which has the largest area and largest production. The number of farmers who became respondents was 10 percent, with the category of having been trying to cultivate shallots for at least three years which was analyzed descriptively. Based on the survey results, the MPP of shallots in West Java Province is 31.37 percent where the increase in the price of shallots from farmers to final consumers in West Java Province is 31.37 percent.
Keragaan dan Analisis Rasio Keuangan Usaha Penjualan Kedelai (Studi Kasus pada PT. Sari Eco di Desa Gudang Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat) Ana Yohana; Mochammad Ramadhan Mahendra
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.594

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of soybean sales at PT. Sari Eco and know the company's financial performance seen from the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio and activity ratio. This research uses a case study method through a quantitative descriptive approach. The result of this research is PT. Sari Eco is a company engaged in the supply of food ingredients that has sold a lot of soybeans to various tofu and tempeh craftsmen in Sumedang Regency. The company was founded in 2000 with the founder Mr. Ace as owner. With the support of the potential of soybeans which are often used in making processed tofu and tempeh in Sumedang Regency, PT. Sari Eco has won a lot of trust from tofu companies and is always ready to partner with other companies. Based on the results of research for financial performance assessment using financial ratio analysis, namely the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios at the company PT. Sari Eco. The company's financial performance of PT. Sari Eco is not healthy which is decreasing every month. The company is having difficulty selling its products due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the rising soybean prices. This must be considered so that the users of the company's assets experience improvements every month.
Analisis Kepuasan Petani terhadap Kinerja Kelompok Tani (Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Di Desa Binong Kecamatan Binong Kabupaten Subang) Agi Dahtiar; Anggito Abimanyu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.631

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to assess how satisfied farmers are with the performance of farmer groups in Binong village, Binong sub-district, and how well those groups' performance parameters match farmers' expectations. A questionnaire was employed for this research. A total of 75 participants were sampled using a proportional stratified random method. Attribute seven, "organizing and carrying out the division of tasks among members according to mutual agreement," had the highest level of conformity between importance and performance among the performance attributes of farmer groups, at 91.60%, according to the study's findings. Improving the sustainability of productivity while also protecting natural resources and the environment ranks lowest among the four most important areas for development identified by the Cartesian diagram. a decline in efficiency. According to data from the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) measuring various aspects of farmer organizations' performance, the vast majority of farmers are happy with their services.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Kultivar Granola Endang Kantikowati; Karya Karya; Latip Permana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.620

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the staple foods in the world. Potato productivity must be increased to comply public consumption. This study aims to determine the interaction effect of doses of chicken manure and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of potato cultivar Granola. The research was conducted from February to June 2021, in Cikole Village, Margamulya Village, Bandung Regency, West Java Province with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level and included in the C2 agro-climatological zone based on Oldeman's classification. The experiment used a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was the dose of manure, which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely 0, 10 and 20 tons/ha. The second factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer, which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely: 0, 2, and 4 mL/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times. The results showed that the interaction effect between doses of manure and liquid organic fertilizer occurred on plant height at 28 days after sowing and number of tubers per plant. The single effect of manure doses or liquid organic fertilizer concentration has made a difference in the growth and yield components. A dose of 10 tons/ha of manure or a concentration of 4 mL/L of liquid organic fertilizer could increase potato yields, compared to without manure or liquid organic fertilizer.
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Kopi Arabika di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang Adi Candra Wijaya; Sri Mardiyati; Muh. Ikmal Saleh
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.574

Abstract

The population in this study were 120 people and 25% of the sample was taken. Determination of the sample using simple random sampling technique. The samples obtained were 30 respondents. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of farm income and food expenditure analysis. The results showed that the total food and non-food expenditure of Arabica coffee farmers in Kendenan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency was Rp. 5,461,733.00 per year for food expenditure and for food expenditure per month was Rp. 455,144.42. Meanwhile, non-food expenditure is IDR 5,020,100.00 per year and IDR 418,341.67 per month. The food security level of farmer households is categorized as food secure by 60% of farmers and those who are food insecure are 40% of farmers. Arabica coffee farmers in Kendenan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency have a level of food security category.

Page 18 of 31 | Total Record : 310

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