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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
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Kajian Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Rumput Laut Terhadap Produksi Dua Varietas Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) Putra Hidayat Telaumbanua; Betzy Victor Telaumbanua; Natalia Kristiani Lase; Januari Dawolo; Ridho Victory Nazara
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.553

Abstract

Spinach is one of the most important needs for humans, but spinach production in Indonesia has decreased from year to year, so it needs improvement in terms of cultivation technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction between varieties of spinach and the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production; analyzed the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production and analyzed the effect of spinach varieties on spinach production. This study was arranged in a factorial randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of two factors, the first factor was the variety of spinach (b) which consisted of two levels, namely green spinach variety Giti Hijau (b1) and red spinach variety Giti Merah (b2), the second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer (d) which consists of 4 levels, namely control (d0), 2 mL/L water (d1), 3 mL/L water (d2), 4 mL/L water (d3). The treatment was divided into 3 blocks as repetition. Data analysis used ANOVA and follow-up test with a DMRT level of 5%. The results showed that the variety of spinach had a significant effect on plant height from 3 to 5 WAP, the number of leaves at 2 WAP and 3 WAP, and the fresh weight of spinach. Fertilizer dosage did not significantly affect plant height, number of leaves, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of plants . There was no interaction between spinach varieties and doses of organic seaweed fertilizer on all growth parameters and production of spinach. 
Pemanfaatan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hyspostosmus sp) Sebagai Pakan Ikan Di Danau Tempe Ainul Yuniar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.478

Abstract

The results showed that the use of broom fish as fish feed in Tempe Lake, Tempe sub-district, Wajo Regency, had a high nutritional content. The content of broom fish is 37.07 ± 3.50 % crude protein, 16.85 ± 4.35% crude fat, 1.92 ± 1.09% crude fiber, 33.25 ± 3.99% ash and gross energy 4559 ± 1244.37 kcal/g. The results of the analysis carried out, mixing feed with broom fish meal was better than without using broom fish meal. Study. The purpose of this study was to determine the feed formulation of broom fish (Hyspostosmus sp) and to determine the chemical quality of fish feed in Lake Tempe. The research method used an experimental research approach with a quantitative approach in analyzing the data obtained and described in the form of numbers. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, so that 12 experimental units were obtained. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Animal Feed, Hasanuddin University. broom fish can be used as raw material for making feed which can be pursued by making homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing relatively cheap sources of raw material for broom fish in Lake Tempe.
Obat Nyamuk Bakar Berbahan Baku Limbah Batang Singkong Dan Ekstrak Biji Pala (Myritica fragans houtt) Sandi Asmara; Winda Rahmawati; Sapto Kuncoro; Elhamida Elhamida; Muhamad Nurdin Yusuf; Yuyun Ari Trisnawati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.560

Abstract

In Lampung cassava stem waste is abundant, its existence is very disturbing, it is only thrown away and burned, it has not been utilized. Its use as an insect repellent is one of the value-added treatment efforts. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of tapioca glue adhesive concentration on the characteristics of mosquito coils at several concentrations of cassava stem powder and nutmeg powder. The treatment, the concentrations of cassava stem powder, nutmeg powder, and tapioca glue adhesive were; a) 16.67%, 26.04%, 58.34%, b) 16%, 24%, 60%, c) 15.38%, 23.07%, 61.53%, d) 14.81 %, 22.23%, 62.9%, and e) 14.28%, 22.32%, 64.28%. This research was conducted to study the physical characteristics (moisture content, density, shatter resistance index, combustion rate, smoke distribution, and organoleptic tests). The method used in this study was a completely randomized design measured using the Indonesian Industrial Standard (SII) No. 1113-84. The results showed that the variety of treatments with the addition of tapioca adhesive in the manufacture of mosquito coils had a very significant effect on moisture content, density, shatter resistance index, and burning time. 
Perbandingan Produksi Panen Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan Lingkungan Muhtiara Yaser; Yayan Sanjaya; Yanti Rohmayanti; Win Heri Sarfudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.508

Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country. The majority of the population work as farmers. The use of anorganic fertilizers and pesticides is excellent because the results are instant and easy to use but have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to compare the production of red hot chili (Capsicum annum L.) with the use of organic fertilizers and anorganic fertilizers using Randomized Block Ddesign (RBD) method. The data obtained was analyzed using statistics with the ANOVA test and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results of statistical tests indicated that there was no significant difference in the use of optimal inorganic fertilizer (25%) with Biosoltamax brand organic fertilizer for red hot chili production. Inorganic fertilizers have an impact on environmental health. anorganic fertilizers produce residues that are harmful to biota and the environment. Inorganic fertilizers are inversely proportional to the use of organic fertilizers which do not leave residues in the environment and do not have a negative impact on environmental health.
Respon Pertumbuhan Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum Blume) terhadap Modifikasi Media Murashige and Skoog (MS) secara In Vitro Ratna Kusuma; Samsurianto Samsurianto; Wafif Azizah; Ervinda Yuliatin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.538

Abstract

Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum) propagation can be improved optimally by adding plant growth regulators such as BAP and NAA through in vitro technique. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium is an essential medium for plant tissue growth that needs another complex mineral and vitamin to develop the protocorm-like bodies (PBL) of Anggrek Tebu. Hence, this study aimed to gain the appropriate composition of modified MS by adding BAP and various coconut water concentrations and to evaluate their effect on PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth (budding time, number of buds, and leaves). The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with two factorials such as modified MS medium (MS (M1), ½ MS (M2), and ¼ MS (M3))and coconut water concentration (0 ml/L (C0), 100 ml/L (C1), 200 ml /L (C2), and 300 ml/L (C3)) with triplication. The result showed that the fastest budding time was remarkable growth from M2C1 offered the bud at three weeks after planting (WAP). In the number of budding, M3C2 showed excellent results and significantly increased the budding growth at 8.33 ± 0.88  in 10 WAP. Meanwhile, the highest leave number was M2C1 at 23.00 ± 3.60, followed by M2C2 and M3C2, respectively, at 20.67 ± 1.45 and 20.67 ± 1.33. This result indicated that modifying MS medium composition by adding the coconut water could assist the PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth in a specific concentration. 
Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Kusukakoi Desa Cibolang Kaler Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi Muhammad Agung Bilal; Amalia Nur Milla; Neneng Kartika Rini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.495

Abstract

Koi fish is the main aquatic product cultivated by farmers in Cibolang Kaler village because it has a relatively stable price and market. This study aims to determine the supplier performance system in the supply chain of the kusukakoi fish farmer group. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive methods. The sample in this study was 30 people and it was carried out in September and October 2021. The results showed that overall the parameters in the dimensions of this supplier system showed moderate where the suppliers (farmers) can be controlled directly by the Kusukakoi fish cultivator group. 
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang Lateral Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Etha 87 F1 Tiffany Ramadhanie Suwandi; Elia Azizah; Yayu Agustini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.493

Abstract

Pruning lateral branches is an effort to increase the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The research was conducted with the aim of obtaining pruning of lateral branches at the best age for the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Etha 87 F1 variety. The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Extension Center located in Sukamahi Village, Kec. Central Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java. This experiment was carried out from June to August 2022. This research method used the Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method with 7 treatments and 4 replicates to obtain 28 experimental units, the treatments consisted of: P0 (Control, without pruning), P1 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 28 dap), P2 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 35 dap), P3 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 42 dap), P4 (Pruning lateral branches 7-12 age 28 dap), P5 (Pruning lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 35 dap), and P6 (Pruning of lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 42 dap). The results of this study indicated that pruning of lateral branches had a significant effect on the parameters of number of leaves, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant. The P0 treatment gave the highest yield on the number of leaves per plant aged 35 hst (37.75 leaves) and 42 hst (38.75 leaves). The P4 treatment gave the number of fruits which was 5.17 fruits and the fruit weight per plant was 512.71 g/plant.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kandungan Fe dan Zn pada Beras dari Kultivar Padi Ladang di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Asep Ikhsan Gumelar; Florian Mayesti Prima R. Makin; Deseriana Bria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.480

Abstract

Field rice (paddy field) is one of the important crops/commodities and is an integral part of the dry land farming system in North Central Timor district. The content of rice is to meet the needs of carbohydrates in the body. The materials used are harvested grain from the local North Central Timor rice cultivar which has been carried out for the 2022 planting season. A total of 6 field rice in North Central Timor district were to be tested for Fe and Zn content. Grain samples were taken from crops grown in the same season and location, namely in the dry season of 2022. This study aims to identify local Timorese rice varieties that have high and stable Fe and Zn contents. The study was conducted in the Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor with a non-factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 6 cultivar treatments V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 and V6 and the XRF Laboratory, BB Padi Sukamandi. Test the content of Fe and Zn using an XRF machine with an x-ray based performance system. A total of 6 types of field rice were tested for the content of Fe and Zn in brown and polished rice and repeated in duplicate. The content of Fe and Zn is expressed in units of ppm. Data processing was carried out using Excel and SAS 9 software. The results showed that there were differences in the growth and production components between the local Timor and East Timor upland rice cultivars. Cultivars with cultivar V2 (muit fua naek) productivity as seen from the t/ha yield of 3.20 tons per ha were significantly higher than the other cultivars. The results of the analysis of Fe and Zn content showed that cultivar V6 (Aen Mael) had the highest Fe content of 15.1 among the other cultivars, and the lowest was cultivar V4 (Aen Ek ELo) which had an Fe content of 13.0. The highest Zn content was in cultivar V5 (Aen Muit Fua Ana) with a Zn content of 27.9 while the lowest was in cultivar V2 (Muit Fua Naek) with a Zn content of 20.4.
Peranan Agro-Ekowisata Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Masyarakat (Suatu kasus Agro-Ekowisata Kampung Ciherang Desa Cijambu Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat) Ana Yohana; M Zaenal Irawan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.499

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of agro-ecotourism on people's income levels, carried out in Ciherang village tourism in Cijambu Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency using primary and secondary data. Sampling in this study was conducted by survey method with 30 respondents. The variables measured in this study were community work before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism and community income before and after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism. The analysis technique used the paired t test. The results of the study showed that there were positive changes to the socio-economic community, both in terms of employment and income, which increased after the development of Kampung Ciherang tourism.
Pengaruh Efek Sisaan Eco Enzyme dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Selada Elisabeth Sri Pujiastuti; Yanto Raya Tampubolon; Susana Tabah Trina; Juli Ritha Tarigan; Ferlist Rio Siahaan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.488

Abstract

A study consisted of two growing seasons of lettuce was held to observe the residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce on the second growing season.  The research was held in Medan and was done using factorial randomized block design, with two treatments and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of eco enzyme, with three levels of 0, 1 and 2 ml/L.  The second one was the dose of chicken manure, with three levels of 0, 15 and 30 tons/hectare.  The application of the eco enzyme and chicken manure was done only on the first growing season. The parameters were: number of leaves, root volume, fresh weight and the total yield of lettuce. The result showed that there was a residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure application on the growth and production of lettuce.  The concentration of eco enzyme had a very significant effect on the number of leaves at 14 DAP, but there was no significant effect on other parameters. The relationship between eco enzyme concentration and the number of leaves at 14 DAP was linear.  The dose of chicken manure had a very significant effect on all variables at each time of observation. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 14, 21 and 35 DAP, the fresh and total yield was also linear. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 28 DAP and the root volume was quadratic, with the optimum doses of chicken manure were: 27.05 and 22.5 tons/ha, respectively.  No interaction was observed between the concentration of eco enzyme and the dose of chicken manure on all variables at each time of observation.

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