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TSAQAFAH
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 14110334     EISSN : 24600008     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
TSAQAFAH (pISSN: 1411-0334 | eISSN: 2460-0008) is journal of Islamic civilization published by University of Darussalam Gontor. It is semiannual journal published in May and November for the developing the scientific ethos. Editors accept scientific articles and result of research in accordance with its nature as a journal of Islamic Civilization, such as: Islamic Philosophy, Islam and Contemporary Issues, Religious Studies, Islamic Science, Islamic Economics, Islamic education, Qur’anic Studies, Islamic Law, and Islamic Ethics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 590 Documents
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Dawabit al-Tajdid Ru’yah Islamiyyah Muhammad Hossainy Musa al-Ghazali
TSAQAFAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v5i2.132

Abstract

The tajdid (renewal) which involves the meaning of the non-existence invention should have the guidelines based on Islamic Law. By these guidelines, there will be no space for destructing religion in the name of tajdid. Consequently, the discussion on tajdid guidelines is an Islamic matter, so that the confusion between the right and the wrong will be eliminated. Tajdid is neither a complete chaos nor a strong desire to remove all religion’s original form. Also, it does not mean to do a judgment to the efforts done by the early Muslim scholars and who came after them, but tajdid in Islam should be based on the guidance given by Allah in order to achieve the aim of being deputies and empowerment in this world. Thus, it should not exceed the area of rules which are semi definitive (al-ahkam al-zanniah) which is the area of conducting ijtihad. Finally, the guidelines of tajdid in Islam comprise the rational knowledgeable, moral and Islamic guidelines, by which, the tajdid will be prevented from the misuse.
Majalat al-Tajdid fi Fiqh al-‘Ibadat: Bahts Fiqhiy Muqarin Fatheya Ismail Muhammad Musy'il
TSAQAFAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v5i2.133

Abstract

The renewal in worship has specific characteristics, guidelines and areas. The worship does not accept a development, does not change with time and are not the subject of ijtihad, analogy (qiyas) and consensus of the ummah (ijma’). Islam has specified and made the unchangeable pillars and foundation to form it. Also, Islam has established a certain time, quantity and condition which do not accept changing or interpretation as it contain a commitment of fully worship. In the areas of tajdid in Islamic jurisprudence, there are rules derived from the text (nas) zanny al-tsubut (semi definitive in its affirmation and linkages) or zany al-dilalah (ambiguous/equivocal in the way they relay their meanings) or zanny in one of both (tsubut al-dilalah), here (in these rules) ijtihad can be done. Moreover, as the circumstance and the needs are developed and various, ijtihad is also done in the area in which the text (nas) and consensus are absent. Finally, this ijtihad leads to different opinions among muslim scholars, thus, the comparison area in worship requires three different guidelines i.e. Islamic guidelines, rational knowledgeable guidelines and moral guidelines.
Qadiyyah Tawassu’ al-‘Alam Bayna Abi Hamid al-Ghazali wa Ibn Rusyd al-Qurtubi Sujiat Zubaidi Saleh
TSAQAFAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v5i2.134

Abstract

This research tries to compare between the position of Abu Hamid alGhazali and the position of Abu al-Walid ibn Rushd in the question of the size of the universe and the possibility of it to be greater or smaller. Al-Ghazali says the possibility of the universe to be greater or smaller than it is, while Ibnu Rushd denies such possibility. According to the latter, if the universe is greater or smaller than it is, it will lead to the possibility of the existence of a magnitude which has no end. In this discussion, Ghazali relies on the Mutakallimin position of the universe concept, while Ibnu Rushd prefers to base his idea of universe on the philosophers such as Aristotle.
Book Review: Membongkar Logika Penafsir Agama Mohammad Muslih
TSAQAFAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v5i2.135

Abstract

Judul : Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic law,Authority and WomenPenulis : Khaled Abou el-FadlPenerbit : Oneworld Press, Oxford, 2001Tebal : 361 hlm.Edisi terj. : Atas Nama Tuhan, dari Fikih Otoriter keFikih OtoritatifPenerjemah : R. Cecep Lukman YasinPenerbit : Serambi, Jakarta 2004
Bahasa dan Aksara Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Indonesia dari Tradisi, Hierarki hingga Kepentingan Pembaca Islah Gusmian
TSAQAFAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i1.136

Abstract

This article demonstrates that a variety of local languages, like Javanese, Sundanese and Malay, have become a medium for writing Al-Qur’an commentaries in the archipelago. The choice of local languages for these texts is closely connected to the social-cultural circumstances where they were produced. For example commentaries in Malay Jawi appear in Aceh and Sumatra while commentaries in Javanese are found in the palaces and pesantren of Java. Moreover, the process of adoption and adaptation of Islam to local culture also characterized the dynamics of commentary writing in the region. Some commentators wrote in the Malay or Javanese language with an Arabic script and yet, while the influence of local cultures was so strong, other commentators used both the Arabic language.
SDM Berbasis Syariah Amiur Nuruddin
TSAQAFAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i1.137

Abstract

Although the market share of Islamic banking is still relatively small, the growth and development of Islamic banking and financial institutions in Indonesia has been quite encouraging. To support the process of socialization and institutionalization of sharia banking working better, the existence of reliable and highly qualified Human Resources is indispensable. This article examines the characteristics of Sharia-based human resources derived from the philosophical framework of Islamic Economics. There are at least four Islamic philosophical basis of economics, namely tauhid (monotheism), justice and balance, freedom, and responsibility. For Islamic financial institutions, both banking and non-banking, as the business institutions based on values and principles of sharia, the qualification and quality of human resources are about an integration between the “knowledge, skill and ability” (KSA) with moral commitment and personal integrity. Some morality aspects referred here are alShiddiq (true, honest), al-amanah (trustworthy, credible), al-Tabligh (communicative) and al-fathanah (intelligent, professional). Moreover, in managing a business, the moral aspects were even as “key success factor”.
Minimalisasi Masalah Agency Melalui Screening Adverse Selection dalam Pembiayaan Mudarabah di Bank Syari’ah Muhamad Muhamad
TSAQAFAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i1.138

Abstract

This paper attempts to theorise the behaviour of the Islamic firm in the light of the new theory of the firm. In this papers, we explore the agency problems and effort to minimalize the agency problems throught screening of adverse selection. The adverse selection due to the pre-contractual endowment of information to the entrepreneur about the productivity of the venture with respect to effort and capital. The agency problem will not happened in the mudarabah financing if the shahibul mal applied the restricted screening of adverse selection to the mudharib. The study has found that there are six attributes considered from the mudarabah projects point of view, which include the prospect of project, availability of collateral, healthiness of project, project’s financial statements, clarity of contract conditions, and conformity of time period. In regard to mudharib attributes, the study has also concluded five characteristics which are considered important. They include the business capacity, [personal] collateral, mudharibs’ reputation and family background, and their business commitments.
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Perspektif Ibn Taimiyyah Shobahussurur Shobahussurur
TSAQAFAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i1.139

Abstract

An important problem in the discourse of Islamic political study is the problem of decision-making process within the political order of a country. Does Islam follow a view of absolutism in the decision making process. How does representative institutions decision become a constitutional decision. What is the form of consultation can be done to get the best decision. Almost all forms of Islamic political thought agree to make syûrâ (consultation system, consulting) as a tool to create a state decision. Yet, the debate is on the problems that can be decided or determined through the mechanism of the syûrâ. For Ibn Taymiyyah, people are the main owners of state power. Determination of choice for power players and the way of power are completely in the hands of the people. They are the owners of the leadership in general. They are entitled to elect and dismiss the leader, as they also decide the broad outlines of state policy that must be done by him. Moreover, the authority outlines is not on the leader, but on the whole people. However, the syûrâ is not like the promoted Western liberal democracy. It has its characteristics, traits and principles.
Integrated Islamic Education: An Analytcal Study on The Concept and Practice of Gontor System in East Java Indonesia Imam Bahroni
TSAQAFAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i1.140

Abstract

The current issue on international education, especially in relation with muslim community, like in Malaysia and Indonesia is morality. The impact and influence of secular civilization upon muslim society can not be denied. The problem of morality is not only an individual but rather touches the level of all social community of muslim ummah all over the world. Consequently every one now needs an education which can fortify the nation from this moral malady. To overcome this problem according to the researcher needs strategy, planning and strong system, such as boarding school based education. Based on above introduction, the researcher wishes to study in this simple research on Gontor system of integrated Islamic education. To reach valid result of study, the researcher wish to use interview, observation and documentary method for the data collection. Meanwhile, for the data analysis, the researcher uses data reduction, display and verification of Miles and Huberman method. The points above, ensures the writer to further explore the data of Gontor system, so then the object of the research could be approved scientifically for the purpose of muslim community all over the world.
Islam dan Civil Society Imam Sukardi
TSAQAFAH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i1.141

Abstract

The article tries to address the concept of civil society from varied perspectives. From a historical point of view, civil society demands not only the absent domination of state but also liberates individuals from the hegemony of state. The article shows that in Indonesia and Malaysian discourse, masyarakat madani is often used to represent the term of civil society. Using this conception, major values of civil society also share with basic ideas within the Medina Treaty in the history of Islam. These ideas include egalitarianism, human rights protection, participation, law and justice enforcement and pluralism. In this frame, the question on whether or not Islam is compatible with the concept of civil society is clearly answered. Muslims could benefit such a concept to build their awareness of being progressive and adaptive to social changes.

Page 38 of 59 | Total Record : 590

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