Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa [e-ISSN 2621-2978] is a means of developing and publishing scientific works for researchers, lecturers and practitioners of mental nursing published by the Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa is an electronic journal with an open access journal system published twice a year, namely in May and November. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa publishes articles within the scope of mental nursing broadly but is limited, especially in the field of mental nursing in healthy, risk and disturbance groups. Articles must be the result of research, case studies, results of literature studies, scientific concepts, knowledge and technology that are innovative and renewed within the scope of mental nursing science both on a national and international scale.
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259 Documents
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Wiwik Nurhikmah;
Abdul Wakhid;
Rosalina Rosalina
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v1i1.35
THE ROLE OF MENTAL HEALTH CADRES IN THE HANDLING OF MENTAL PATIENTS ABSTRACTPatients with cancer have a very significant increase including breast cancer that causes death. Breast cancer affects the greatest impact on the sufferer, thus affecting the quality of life. Decreased quality of life that is not resolved will inhibit treatment that will cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanism with quality of life in breast cancer patients. This research design is descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was breast cancer patients with a sample of 55 respondents using accidental sampling technique and data collection tool using Cancer Coping Questionnaire 21 and WHOQoL-BREF. Data analysis used chi square test. The results showed that the mechanism of coping cancer patients 65.5% adaptive category, quality of life of breast cancer patients bad category 52,7%. There is a relationship of coping mechanism with quality of life in breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy with p value 0,048 (α = 0,05). Should the hospital facilitate interaction activities with fellow breast cancer patients in order to share experiences about improving the quality of life. Keywords: Mechanism of Coping, Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patients
PENURUNAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS MAHASISWA DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI MELALUI TERAPI GENERALIS ANSIETAS
Livana PH;
Yulia Susanti;
Dewi Arisanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v1i2.150
DECREASING ANSIETAS LEVELS OF STUDENTS IN PREPARING THE SKRIPSI THROUGH ANSIETAS GENERALIS THERAPY ABSTRACTWhen students make thesis, they get several problems which cause anxiety. The anxiety that not handled soon will become emotional mental problem. The way to overcome anxiety is anxiety generalist therapy. The purpose of this study was determine the affect of anxiety generalist therapy with the student anxiety levels during making thesis. The design of this study used quasi experiment one group design pretest-posttest. The sample were 68 students who divided into 2 groups, first group is the students who hadn’t proposal examination and the second group is the students who had proposal examination. The result of Mann Whitney statistic test showed p value of both group is 0,000 (p<0,05) with heavy anxiety decreasing in the group which had not proposal examination (61,7%) and the group which had proposal examination the moderate anxiety is decreased (17,6%). The result of this study showed there are affect of anxiety generalist therapy to the student anxiety levels who makes thesis in the group student who hadn’t proposal examination and already proposal examination. anxiety generalist therapy can applied as independent on the students who anxiety when makes thesis and it’s used nurses to help anxiety of patient.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT KLIEN DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPHY
Novi Widyastuti Rahayu;
Maria Putri Sari Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v1i1.31
ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan peningkatan level gula darah. Pengelolaan DM bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kadar glukosa darah dalam rentang normal. Kendala utama pada penanganan DM adalah kejenuhan pasien dalam kepatuhan dalam program pengobatan DM, sehingga diperlukan peran keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan dalam menjalankan program pengobatan DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Supportive Group Therapy terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy-experimental dengan rancangan pre test- post test design with control group,dengan jumlah sampel 24 responden di Kelurahan Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta selama bulan Juni-Oktober 2017. Kemampuan keluarga diukur menggunakan Kuesioner Family Assessment Device (FAD). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Supportive Group Therapy memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan diabetes melitus dengan nilai p = 0,008. Supportive Group Therapy berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci : Supportive Group Therapy, Diabetes Melitus, Keluarga INCREASING FAMILY ABILITY IN ACCORDING CLIENTS DIABETES MELLITUS THROUGH SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPHY ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels. DM management aims to maintain blood glucose levels within the normal range. The main obstacle to DM handling is patient saturation in compliance in DM treatment program, so it is necessary family role in providing support in running DM treatment program. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Supportive Group Therapy on the ability of families in caring for Diabetes Mellitus clients. This study was a quasy-experimental study with a pre test-post test design with control group design, with a sample of 24 respondents in Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta during June-October 2017. Family capability was measured using a Family Assessment Device (FAD) Questionnaire. The results show that Supportive Group Therapy has an effect on the improvement of family ability in caring for family member with diabetes mellitus with p = 0,008. Supportive Group Therapy affects the increased ability of families in caring for family members with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Supportive Group Therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Family
PERAN PEER GROUP EDUKASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN
Ike Mardiati Agustin;
Dwiana Febriyanti;
Sawiji Sawiji
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v1i2.132
TTHE ROLE OF PEER GROUP EDUCATION FOR INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF THE SELF ESTEM ORPHANGE ADOLESCENT eenagers are someone in the stage of seeking identity to support the formation of self-concept. Teenagers who experience changes in self-concept need a way to develop their own concepts. Peer group education is one way that can be done to support the process of developing self-concept. Aims This study aims to determine the role of peer group education in developing adolescent self-concept of Orphanage X in Kebumen District. Method This study uses quasi experimental design method with one group pree test and post test design approach with 29 total respondents consisting of 2 male peer group groups totaling 18 respondents and 11 female peer group respondents. The education process in the peer group was given for 4x meetings for each group with each meeting held for 90 minutes, the instruments used were questionnaires, modules and evaluation formats. Result The results showed that there was an influence of the role of the peer education group in increasing the knowledge of adolescent self-concept X orphanage in Kebumen District with a p value (0,000)> 0.05. The formation of this educational peer group is recommended not only to improve adolescent self-concept of orphanages but also for adolescents in general.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN DALAM MERAWAT DIRI DAN BAYINYA DAN BAYINYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER KE TIGA
Emilia Puspitasari Sugiyanto;
Candra Hadi Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v1i2.153
RELATIONSHIP OF THE ABILITY TO CARE OF YOURSELF AND HIS BABIES TO THIRD TRIMESTER PRIMIGRAVIDA ABSTRACTThe process of pregnancy is part of the cycle of human development. The physical, emotional, and social changes experienced by the mother during pregnancy will affect the mother's psychological well-being, the presence of the first child for primigravida mothers is a crisis in his life. The feeling of being able or unable to carry out the effect has an impact on his psychological changes, one of which is anxiety. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The analysis was conducted on 24 mothers in the third trimester primigravida at the health center Demak. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of ability of primigravida mothers to care for themselves and their babies with primigravida maternal anxiety levels..
PENGARUH APLIKASI TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN GENERALIS: ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK
Eneng Elisnawati;
ice yulia wardani
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v1i1.32
EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF GENERALIST NURSING ACTION: ANSIETAS ON CHRONIC POSTED DISEASE PATIENTS ABSTRACTUnhealthy lifestyle caused of chronic kidney disease. Urban communities are particularly vulnerable to unhealthy lifestyles, which can lead to chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is a condition which the kidney are permanently damaged and ultimately have an impact to the function of the kidney. Physical changes that occur in patients with chronic kidney disease associated with signs and symptom’s the severity of the disease. It will certainly affect the psychosocial condition of patients. Psychosocial problems that arise in hopitalized patients with chronic kidney is anxiety. This Scientific works aims to describe the nursing care of anxiety in patients with Chronic Kidney disease especially with relaxation techniques. Patients who are able to overcome their anxiety will improve the effectiveness of the physical treatments that are being undertaken. Thus, the nurse's role in providing psychosocial nursing care is necessary so that anxiety problems do not cause adverse impact to the patient. Keywords: Axiety, Chronic Kidney Disease, Relaxation technique
RESILIENSI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Ariani Putri Maharani;
Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v2i1.295
Berperan sebagai orang tua berarti memiliki peran yang penting dalam pengasuhan anak. Namun, mengasuh anak dapat menjadi faktor penyebab orang tua mengalami stres. Kondisi tersebut dapat diperparah ketika orang tua memiliki anak yang berkebutuhan khusus. Tingkat resiliensi yang rendah dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua mengalami tingkat stres yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi dan hubungannya dengan tingkat stres orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua murid di Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan adalah Brief Resilience Scale untuk variabel resiliensi, dan Parental Stress Scale untuk variabel tingkat stres orang tua. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Uji korelasi gamma digunakan untuk melihat adanya hubungan serta tingkat kekuatan hubungan pada dua variabel. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara resiliensi dan tingkat stres pada orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder di Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan. Koefisien korelasi yang didapatkan adalah -0,727, sehingga hubungan bersifat kuat dan negatif. Promosi kesehatan mental bagi orang tua perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan mental, meningkatkan resiliensi, serta mencegah terjadinya stres pada orang tua. Kata kunci : Autism spectrum disorder, tingkat stres orang tua, resiliensi THE RESILIENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH STRESS LEVELS OF PARENTS WHO HAVE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER ABSTRACTPlaying the role as a parent means having an important role in parenting. However, taking care of children can be one of the factors causing parents to experience stress. This condition can be aggravated when parents have children with special needs. Low levels of resilience can be one of the factors that causes older people to experience high levels of stress. This study aims to determine the resilience and its relationship with stress levels of parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.This research method uses correlative analytic design with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 30 students' parents at the Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan and the study was carried out using the total sampling method. The research measuring instrument used was the Brief Resilience Scale for resilience variables, and the Parental Stress Scale for variable stress levels of parents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the gamma correlation test. The gamma correlation test is used to see the relationship and the level of strength of the relationship between the two variables. This study concludes that there is a strong relationship between resilience and stress levels in parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Sekolah Mandiga South Jakarta. The correlation coefficient obtained is -0.727, so the relationship is strong and negative. Promoting mental health for parents needs to be done routinely to maintain mental health status, increase resilience, and prevent stress among parents. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, parental stress level, resilience
GAMBARAN TERAPI SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA : LITERATUR REVIEW
Feri Agus Triyani;
Meidiana Dwidiyanti;
Titik Suerni
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v2i1.250
Spiritual merupakan aspek penting pada kehidupan manusia, dimana keyakinan spiritual membantu banyak pasien dalam melakukan koping terhadap stres dan penyakit yang dialami. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terapi spiritual pada pasien skizofrenia yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi literature review menggunakan sumber pustaka artikel, dimana proses pencarian melalui Goglee Scolar, Science Direct. Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpuklan yaitu terkait gambaran intervensi spiritual pasien skizofrenia. Hasil dari beberapa artikel yang sudah dilakukan penelusuran terdapat terapi spiritual yang dapat dilakukan dalam memberikan intervensi kepada pasien dengan skizofrenia seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dengan sholat, dzikir, beristigfar dan terapi mindfulnas dengan pendekatan spiritual.Ulasan ini memberikan pengetahuan terkait terapi spiritual yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien skizofrenia dalam membantu proses penyembuhan pasien Kata kunci : Skizofrenia, Terapi Spiritual, Mindfulness DESCRIPTION OF SPIRITUAL THERAPY IN SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTS: LITERATUR REVIEW ABSTRACTSpiritual is an imporyant aspect of human life, where spiritual beliefs help many patients in coping with stress and illness.This literature review aims to provide an overview of spiritual therapy in schizophrenic patients that have been carried out by previous researhers. The method used in writing literature review studies uses article library sources, where the search proses uses googlee scolar, science direct. The themes in the articles collected were related to the description of spiritual intervention in schizophrenic patients. The results of several articles that have been traced are spiritual therapies that can be done in providing intervention to patients with schizophrenic such as fulfilling spiritual needs with prayer, dzikir, istigfar and mindfulness therapy with a spiritual approach. This review provides knowledge related to spiritual therapy that can be given to schizophrenic patients in helping the healing process. Keywords: Schizophrenic, spiritual therapy,mindfulness
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DAN PERILAKU BULLYING ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Tantri Widyarti Utami;
Yunani Sri Astuti;
Livana PH
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v2i1.264
Kecemasan merupakan salah satu gangguan masa kanak-kanak yang paling umum. Kecemasan adalah perasaan khawatir yang berlebihan dan tidak jelas, merupakan respons terhadap stimuli eksternal maupun internal yang menimbulkan gejala emosional, kognitif, fisik dan tingkahlaku . Efek negatif kecemasan yaitu perasaan mudah tersinggung dan perilaku agresif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan perilaku bullying anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian melibatkan 196 anak sekolah dasar menggunakan kuesioner Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) terdiri dari 41 pertanyaan dan kuesionerperilakubullyingyang terdiri dari 26 pernyataan Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dan perilaku bullying anak sekolah dasar (p value = 0,000). Kecemasan dan perilaku bullying merupakan masalah kesehatan jiwa yang banyak terjadi pada anak sekolah sehingga perlu penanganan yang khusus oleh tenaga kesehatan, guru dan orang tua. Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, perilaku bullying , anak sekolah dasar. THE RELATIONSHIP ANXIETY AND BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN ABSTRACTAnxiety is one of the most common childhood disorders. It is an excessive and unclear feeling of worry and kind of response to external and internal stimuli that cause emotional, cognitive, physical and behavioral symptoms. Negative effects of anxiety are feelings of irritability and aggressive behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and bullying behavior in elementary school children This study consist of 196 elementary school children. Data were obtained by the screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) questionnaire which have 41 questions and a bullying behavior questionnaire consisting of 26 statements. Data analysis used the chi square test Results showed there was an association between anxiety and bullying behavior inelementary school children (p-value = 0.001). Anxiety and bullying behavior are mental health problems that happend a lot in school, so they need special handling by teachers, parents and health services. Keywords: Anxiety, bullying behavior, elementary school children
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KENAKALAN REMAJA PADA SISWA
Siti Anisa Pabela Yunia;
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari;
Mona Saparwati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v2i1.296
Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan dengan perilaku menyimpang yang memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan cenderung meniru perilaku orang dewasa yang ada disekitarnya yang akan mengakibatkan terjadinya kenakalan remaja. Faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja salah satunya adalah kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan kenakalan remaja pada siswa di SMK Islam Sudirman Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan porpotional random sampling. Besarnya sampel adalah 76 siswa di SMK Islam Sudirman Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Instrumen penelitiannya berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Kendall Tau.Kemudian hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar kecerdasan emosional adalah rendah sebanyak 34 responden (44,7%), dan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar kenakalan remaja adalah sedang sebanyak 43 responden (56,6%). Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik Kendall Tau didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000<=0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan kenakalan remaja pada siswa di SMK Islam Sudirman Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja diharapkan lebih peka dengan kasus-kasus kenakalan yang marak terjadi. Dengan demikian, para remaja bisa merefleksikan diri agar terhindar dari perilaku-perilaku tersebut. Salah satu cara remaja untuk dapat terhindar adalah dengan mengembangkan kecerdasan emosionalnya, karena kecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan yang bisa dipelajari. Kata kunci : Kecerdasan emosional, kenakalan remaja THE RESILIENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH STRESS LEVELS OF PARENTS WHO HAVE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER ABSTRACTAdolescence is a susceptible period with deviant behavior who have high curiosity and tend to imitate the behavior of adults around them that will result in juvenile delinquency. The factor affecting juvenile delinquency is emotional intelligence. This study aim to know the correlation between emotional intelligence and juvenile delinquency on students at SMK Islam Sudirman West Ungaran Sub District Semarang Regency. The research was descriptive correlation research with cross sectional approach. Sampling used porpotional random sampling. The samples were 76 students at SMK Islam Sudirman West Ungaran Sub District Semarang Regency. The research instrument used a questionaire. Data analysis used statistical test of Kendall Tau. The results show that emotional intelligence is mostly low as many 34 students (44,7%) and juvenile delinquency is mostly medium as many as 43 students (56,6%). The results of the research through statistical test of Kendall Tau get p-value 0,000<=0,05 which means there is correlation between emotional intelligence and juvenile delinquency on students At SMK Islam Sudirman West Ungaran subdistrict Semarang Regency. Suggestion in this study students are expected to be more sensitive on juvenile delinquency cases. So, students can reflect themselves to avoid these behaviors. One of the ways is by developing emotional intelligence, because emotional intelligence is abilities that can be learned. Keywords: Emotional intelligence, juvenile delinquency