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INDONESIA
Humaniora
ISSN : 20871236     EISSN : 24769061     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities,
The journal invites professionals in the world of education, research, and entrepreneurship to participate in disseminating ideas, concepts, new theories, or science development in the field of Language, Culture, Visual Communication Design, Interior and Furniture Design, Character Building, Law, International Relations, Psychology, and Communications through this scientific journal.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,794 Documents
The Application of Indigo Strobilanthes Cusia Natural Dye Paste using Block Printing Technique on Textile Darusiam, Hasna Maritza; Ramadhan, Mochammad Sigit; Takao, Gina Shobiro
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v16i1.13416

Abstract

Natural dyes can promote environmental sustainability while offering a unique and attractive aesthetic. This approach enhances the appeal of textile products, adding value and creating a competitive advantage in the creative and fashion industries. Indigo from Strobilanthes cusia is a well-known natural dye primarily used by textile artisans and designers to create vibrant indigo-colored fabrics. In surface textile design, there is potential to modify indigo solutions into a paste, which can be used to create motifs on fabric through block printing techniques. The research aims to develop an optimal indigo paste formula for block printing and to examine the application of natural dyes on fabric. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, collecting data from literature reviews, direct observations, social media analysis, and experimental work. During the experimental phase, block printing techniques are applied using different paste formulas on various fabric types to assess the optimal viscosity and fixation methods of the paste. The findings indicate that the natural dye derived from the indigo paste of Strobilanthes cusia yields an effective formula for block printing, particularly in terms of motif sharpness and color durability. The optimal composition was found to be 10 g of paste mixed with 5 mL of water, resulting in a viscosity value of 191 mPa·s. These findings can inspire the development of more sustainable textile products and expand the use of natural dyes across various textile printing techniques, potentially leading to innovative fashion products.
Sociopreneurship in Ecotourism: Strengthening Village Economies Around Tanjung Puting National Park Harinie, Luluk Tri; Sukmani, Meylinda; Romadoni, Muhamad; Bancin, John Budiman
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v16i2.13433

Abstract

Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP) in Central Kalimantan is an internationally recognized ecotourism destination that significantly contributes to national revenue and plays a crucial role in shaping regional socioeconomic development. This research examines the role of sociopreneurship in promoting the economic sustainability of rural communities through ecotourism development, focusing on Bahaur Village and Pembuang Hulu I Village, both of which maintain a direct connection to the TNTP area. A qualitative case study approach is employed, combining participant observation, in-depth interviews with ten key informants (including village heads, secretaries, freshwater fish farming group leaders, and community figures), and an analysis of village deliberation documents. Data analysis follows three main stages—intuition, analysis, and description—supported by a SWOT framework to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. To ensure data validity, triangulation is applied by comparing and cross-verifying information from interviews, observations, and documents to identify consistent patterns and reduce potential bias. The findings indicate that although ecotourism has the potential to increase local income, it has not yet effectively strengthened community-based business development. The primary challenges include weak infrastructure, limited training opportunities, and inadequate marketing strategies, which have compelled some residents to revert to environmentally harmful economic activities. The implications underscore the need for strategic planning, capacity building, mentoring, market access facilitation, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to diversify the local economy and sustain community enterprises within conservation areas.
Gender Fluidity in Contemporary Menswear: A Deleuzian Analysis and Gen Z Narratives Githapradana, Dewa Made Weda
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v16i2.13499

Abstract

The market identity for menswear is undergoing a significant transformation toward a more diverse and inclusive range of options, primarily due to the rise of gender-fluid fashion. Research indicates that menswear evolves to offer a greater variety of gender-fluid and diverse clothing choices for the average male consumer, reflecting a shift in fashion consumption and expressions of masculinity. Notable trends reshaping the fashion landscape include the embrace of gender-flexible fashion and the rejection of toxic masculinity among Generation Z (Gen Z) men. The research aims to explore the trend of gender fluidity in contemporary menswear through a Deleuzian lens. It focuses on applying the theory of the senses and the concept of “becoming” based on the philosophical work of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. The analysis centers around a fashion design project titled Soul Equilibrium, which serves as the case study. Deleuzian theory is employed to examine the relationship between trend fluidity and changes in gender performativity as expressed through fashion. Qualitative data are gathered through observations, interviews, and literature reviews, with respondents selected through purposive sampling. These respondents include experts and individuals actively engaged in fashion. Key findings reveal that the intersection of gender-fluid fashion and performativity fosters a dynamic relationship among fashion, identity, and societal norms. Gender-fluid fashion emerges as a significant indicator of changing gender performativity in society. The concept of gender performativity highlights how individuals actively construct their gender identity through behavior and self-expression. The results of the research advocate for greater social acceptance and inclusivity within society.
The Acculturation of Chinese Cultural Values in Balinese Painting: : Historical and Aesthetic Perspectives Karja, I Wayan
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v16i2.13885

Abstract

The interaction between Chinese cultural values and Balinese traditions significantly influences Balinese painting, resulting in a unique artistic identity that merges visual forms and aesthetic ideas. This article examines how Chinese cultural values influence the evolution of traditional Balinese painting, with a focus on the processes of cultural adaptation and transformation. The aim is to identify and analyze how Chinese elements integrate into Balinese visual art while preserving local traditions. A qualitative research method is employed, combining a historical approach with a visual analysis of selected artworks. The research highlights various Chinese cultural influences, including the Yin-Yang philosophy, cosmological concepts, and visual motifs such as dragons, Barong Landung, Barong Ket, Chinese coins, Nekara Pejeng, Karang Sae, and Chinese-inspired patra decorations. It also examines coloring techniques, tools, and art materials that originate from or are inspired by Chinese practices. The findings indicate that Balinese artists creatively incorporate these elements through acculturation, blending them with local forms, colors, and symbols. Rather than being a passive adoption, this process results in a dynamic transformation that enriches the aesthetic and symbolic language of Balinese painting. The originality of the research lies in its systematic analysis of Chinese contributions to the visual and technical aspects of Balinese art, which are often overlooked in existing literature. The research enhances the understanding of cultural hybridity in Southeast Asian art and provides a valuable framework for studying cross-cultural influences in traditional artistic practices.

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