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INDONESIA
Humaniora
Published by Universitas Bina Nusantara
ISSN : 20871236     EISSN : 24769061     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The journal invites professionals in the world of education, research, and entrepreneurship to participate in disseminating ideas, concepts, new theories, or science development in the field of Language, Culture, Visual Communication Design, Interior and Furniture Design, Character Building, Law, International Relations, Psychology, and Communications through this scientific journal.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,770 Documents
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Intangible Space of Continuity and Changes in Ondel-Ondel’s Costume Elements and Performance Wahidiyat, Mita Purbasari; Carollina, Donna; Marianto, Martinus Dwi; Triatmodjo, Suastiwi
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i1.11267

Abstract

The research discussed Ondel-ondel, a significant and tall doll from Betawi, since the costume elements could be changed anytime, anywhere, and in any shape, Ondel-ondel appeared more alive and appealing in different looks. Initially, Ondel-ondel seemed too unchanged, but it was prettier than before. There were many Ondel-ondel performances in Jakarta's streets that were not accompanied by music. Ondel-ondel transformed not only the costumes but also the myth from repellent to entertainer. The changes were exciting to discover the concept or idea of its background, relationships, impacts on the environment, and other meanings for society. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method. Based on a historical approach with semiotic analysis and interpretation as a research method, Ondel-ondel costume elements underwent continuity and changed alongside the social, political, economic, and cultural contexts linked to the role of power of its respective time. Within the continuity and changes in each Ondel-ondel model, there was a compromise and social dynamic in society, which gave the costume elements a unique trade. This compromise created a cultural negotiation space in the community and helped to develop a typical environment that distinguished itself from others. The result is four Ondel-ondel models, each representing society's compromise and the social dynamic between the authorities, the community, and the Ondel-ondel players. When the transformation of the ondel-ondel's appearance creates an intangible space between maintaining its ideology. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the changes in ondel-ondel portray how the changing times also alter the appearance of the ondel-ondel.
The Preservation of Abdi Dalem Code Choice among the Members of Samman Ritual in Beraji Village Sumenep Madura, East Java Sapran, Aditya Rizky Wibisono; Khasanah, Ismatul; Auliya', Muhammad Zainul
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i1.11343

Abstract

The research aimed to describe the influence of the samman tradition through the usage of the abdi dalem code choice, which was uttered by the ritual members, specifically in Beraji Village, in their daily conversations to preserve a language. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method that employed several works of literature, including (1) sociolinguistic, (2) language maintenance, and (3) code-switching and code-mixing, to explore the maintenance of the abdi dalem code choice within the daily discourse of ritual members in Beraji Village Sumenep, Madura. The data were purposive recorded samplings and transcriptions of inserted abdi dalem code choice within conversations among Madurese who were active as members of the samman ritual in Beraji Village. The data were collected through ethnographic observations and then used to conclude how individuals preserved the abdi dalem code choice in their daily discourse by utilizing the transcribed lyrics of the samman ritual as the main parameter. The results show that six abdi dalem words remain as parts of daily conversations among ritual members in Beraji Village, specifically when the discourse involves (1) a teacher and a student, (2) a mother and a child, or (3) elderly colleagues. The discussion elucidates the sociocultural relationship between abdi dalem words in the samman ritual and the honorifical-generational implementation of the abdi dalem code choice among ritual members in Beraji Village Sumenep, Madura.
Exploring the Meaning of Addressing Ité in the Manggarai Language and Culture Menggo, Sebastianus; Ndiung, Sabina
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i1.11488

Abstract

The research explored the connection between the linguistic elements and cultural principles of the Manggarai language, focusing on the provided arguments. Language utilization typically represented the societal customs, cognitive processes, cognitive functioning, historical context, and interconnections within a given human civilization. Utilizing the inclusive personal pronoun, ‘we ité’ in the Manggarai language facilitated the identification of two indicated elements (linguistic elements and cultural principles). The research applied a descriptive-qualitative method. Data were obtained using observations and interviews conducted with fifteen traditional representatives from six communities using the purposive sampling method. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis was performed on the collected data. The findings suggest that its utilization in its various manifestations indicates the cultural norms and customs observed by those living in the Manggarai region of Indonesia. Based on the presented data, the research asserts that the first personal pronoun plural inclusive ‘we ité’ in the Manggarai language and culture serves as a means for the speaker to communicate politeness and humility towards the hearer or listener. It signifies a genuine respect for the interlocutor, particularly when they hold a high position. In addition, it shows familiarity, brotherhood, and sincerity in interpersonal relationships by expressing respect, appreciation, and enthusiasm. Lastly, it serves as a profound respect to the Almighty Creator.
Synthesizing Jakarta City’s Local Wisdom: Reimagining Sidewalks with an Emotional Design and Sustainability Approach Limano, Ferric
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i1.11583

Abstract

The research objective was to design sidewalks as walking facilities and public spaces, considering comfort, safety, cleanliness, and functionality for Jakarta’s residents. The city of Jakarta, as a megapolitan center, hosted various societal activities. The high mobility of Jakarta’s population led to busy sidewalk activities, especially walking, regulated by the Director General of Highways’ guidelines. Walking could help reduce pollution, with Jakarta having the worst pollution in 2023. The research problem, based on 360-degree Google Maps images of sidewalks, was that sidewalks serve not only as footpaths but also as public gathering spaces. The qualitative research method examined digital data on sidewalk use in Jakarta (west, central, south, east, and north). The design process incorporated emotional design (visceral, behavioral, reflective) and three dimensions of sustainability (The Overlapping Spheres Model of Triple Bottom Line/TBL). The result is a 3D sidewalk model using emotional and sustainability design approaches. Synthesis of emotional design interprets visceral (sensory), behavioral (habits), and reflective (values) levels. Synthesis of sustainability includes environmental, social, and economic dimensions, focusing on air quality, water management, and energy efficiency. Social and economic aspects aim to meet Jakarta residents’ basic needs. Ultimately, these recommendations aim to make cities and neighborhoods inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. However, the research is limited to design recommendations without direct implementation. Further research or implementation is needed to address these challenges and ensure Jakarta residents’ future well-being.
Social Construction and Education Values Based on the Study on Sangiran Museum Kurniawan, Agung Budi
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.11870

Abstract

The research analyzed the social indicators of history study and education values based on the Sangiran Museum study. Social and educational studies based on museum materials are still developing because they have potential prospects. Sangiran Museum is a popular ancient museum in Indonesia with valuable materials, but it still has future development prospects. Data were taken by applying documentation and observation methods. The observation was based on a qualitative approach to obtain and analyze the data. The observation was done by coming to the Sangiran Museum on 27 April 2024. It proposes two main findings and discussion. The first is the construction of the history indicators that consist of macro indicators of social-humanity aspects, physical collection, natural science, and history text era. The second finding concerns the academic and tourism potential of the Sangiran Museum values that are presented simultaneously. The academic value of the Sangiran Museum for historical study is excellent for its complete and valid collection. Meanwhile, the potential for future non-historical materials is in the English for Spesific Purposes (ESP) study based on the museum materials or study area. In the scope of prospects for tourism destinations, the museum needs to be enlarged for its activity on the internet, especially for promotion on various social media. Moreover, the facilities and information through the internet should also be developed, such as online museum libraries, catalogs, promotions, narratives of history speeches, etc. Official wisdom is also needed to support future development prospects.
Community-Based Tourism Development and Commodificiation in Sarugo Tourism Village Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Rahman, Fajri; Irwandi, Ade
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.12043

Abstract

The research objective was to explore the intersection of culture and tourism in Sarugo Village, West Sumatra. Specifically, the research aimed to elucidate this integration’s positive and negative impacts on the local culture to ensure cultural survival. The research sought to understand how cultural values were transformed into tourism products and services. The research employed an ethnographic approach, utilizing data collection methods such as observation and in-depth interviews with 15 participants. The research focused on the local community’s management of traditional houses, like Rumah Gonjong, which were transformed into homestays to accommodate overnight guests. The research results indicate that cultural aspects, crucial elements in the lives of people in Sarugo Village, are modified into tourism products. Specifically, Rumah Gonjong has been transformed into a homestay, demonstrating how the private sphere is converted into a public sphere within the tourism industry. This transformation has led to an economic increase for the local community, as the managers of the Rumah Gonjong now provide additional income. Consequently, the Rumah Gonjong is maintained, and the tourism industry’s consequences contribute to the cultural survival of the Sarugo Village community. Integrating culture and tourism in Sarugo Village highlights potential benefits and challenges, showcasing how sustainable tourism practices can preserve and promote local traditions.
Shifting Echoes: Re-Evaluating Three Generations` Perspectives on Nicknames toward Bullying Tur, Ajar Pradika Ananta; Daulay, Resneri; Farida, Hana
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.12261

Abstract

Within the Mandailing community in Rokan Hulu, as the novelty, the research investigated the diverse viewpoints on nicknames that had developed throughout three generations (older people, millennials, and Generation Z), with a specific emphasis on the links between nicknames and bullying. These nicknames, which could be affectionate or insulting, could fuel or stop bullying. The researchers conducted an interview and a survey at Rokan Hulu, a suburban region in Sumatra, to gather qualitative data for the research. A survey was distributed to 40 individuals in Rokan Hulu. It is evident from the findings that attitudes have changed over time. Many individuals from older generations view nicknames as a form of endearment due to their perceived innocence and strong cultural heritage roots. On the other hand, younger generations, notably millennials and Generation Z, are becoming more aware of the potentially harmful effects that certain nicknames can have, particularly in connection with bullying and inclusion in social groups. People interpret and use language in a way that mirrors the broader societal and cultural changes occurring. By re-evaluating how different generations perceive nicknames, the research contributes significantly to a more in-depth comprehension of how shifting cultural norms influence linguistic practices and the social repercussions of those practices, particularly in the context of bullying.
Pandora's Box in Mappalili: Exploring Environmental Rhetoric and Cultural Communication in the Bugis Community Zul Hilmi, Amalia; Giswandhani, Mariesa; Saleh, Rahmita; Saade, Abdul Rahman
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.12350

Abstract

The Mappalili ritual, held before planting, is believed to help maintain ecological balance. While past studies have emphasized its cultural significance, the research shifts the focus toward environmental conservation and the role of the Bissu as communicators of environmental values through tradition. The research explored relationship between the concept of Pandora’s box and Mappalili within the framework of environmental rhetoric and cultural communication in the Bugis community, specifically in Segeri District, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, South Sulawesi. The research was guided by three indicators: community awareness and participation, coordination and communication, and cultural values, using environmental rhetoric analysis. The qualitative approach included in-depth interviews with Bissu leaders and participant observation during Mappalili. The data were analyzed through environmental rhetoric theory to capture how symbolism and cultural practices contributed to ecological balance. Findings reveal that Mappalili serves as an effective tool for environmental communication, with the ritual’s symbols and values fostering harmony between humans and nature. The Bissu, as the leader, imparts ecological principles to the community, including natural farming practices that preserve soil health and minimize ecosystem harm. Disruptions or improper performance of the ritual potentially lead to negative environmental impacts, akin to opening a Pandora’s box that destabilizes the ecosystem. The research underscores the significance of preserving Mappalili as an essential environmental communication strategy, demonstrating that cultural continuity supports ecosystem sustainability. Additionally, the enduring role of the Bissu as cultural symbols in South Sulawesi reflects a deeply rooted environmental knowledge integral to this tradition.
Civic Education on Acts of Intolerance in One of the Vocational High Schools in Jayapura, Papua Irianto, Petrus
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.12433

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze civic education against acts of intolerance in vocational schools, with a focus on the Department of Automotive Engineering in Jayapura. Common forms of intolerance, including discrimination, harassment, and exclusion based on ethnicity, religion, race, or culture, were the primary focus. There were 45 students from class X selected as respondents through purposive sampling applying a quantitative descriptive survey method. The research instrument consisted of 18 questions covering seven categories of intolerance. The survey data were analyzed descriptively to reveal the type and frequency of intolerance experienced by students. The research results show that most students in vocational schools experience acts of intolerance, especially verbal insults and religion-based intolerance. Verbal insults often involve derogatory comments or attitudes related to religious differences, while religion-based intolerance is manifested through a lack of respect for different beliefs or practices. The research also identifies a lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of respecting differences as a key factor in driving intolerance. This problem is exacerbated by the absence of formal education on diversity and tolerance in the school curriculum. Students express the need for more educational initiatives on tolerance and diversity in schools to support equality and solidarity efforts, which can foster respect across diverse backgrounds. These efforts are expected to reduce intolerance and promote a more inclusive and unified school environment.
Constructivism of Awig-Awig in Maintaining the Authenticity of Tista Traditional Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency I Wayan Gede, Wisnu; Ida Ayu Putu, Purnami; Ni Putu Diana, Sari
Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i2.12328

Abstract

The research aimed to describe the substance and correlation of the Awig-Awig of Tista Traditional Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, in maintaining authenticity as a collective identity. It examined the villagers’ sociological ability to transmit genealogical and communal ideology. The sociological expressiveness of Tista Traditional Village reflected collective constructivism, distinguishing it as an old village with a unique structural typology rarely found in other traditional Balinese villages, including those categorized as Bali Aga. The research employed a structured methodology, including (1) research design, (2) data types, (3) data collection methods with key and supporting informants, and (4) data analysis methods. The results show that the Awig-Awig of Tista Traditional Village encompasses ideological, sociological, and cosmological aspects. Its correlation includes continuity, diversity, and the potential of Awig-Awig to preserve communal identity over time. The research uncovers the unique structural typology of the Tista Traditional Village, which has not been widely studied. It also analyzes how Awig-Awig sustains the village’s authenticity. It provides new insights into the resilience of traditional governance systems in Bali and their role in maintaining social cohesion and cultural heritage. The findings contribute to expanding knowledge about the authenticity and identity of traditional Balinese villages, particularly regarding the role of Awig-Awig.

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