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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14104830 EISSN : 25021966 DOI : -

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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.

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Articles 869 Documents

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TRAGEDI SAMPIT 2001 DAN IMBASNYA KE PALANGKA RAYA (Dari Konflik ke (Re)konstruksi) Patji, Abdul Rachman
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This article discusses the 2001’s ethnical conflict between Madures and groups of the Dayak people in Central Kalimantan. The discussion about the Palangka Raya case, but the conflict itself is the impact of Sampit’s tragedy where the conflict firtsly emerge. This article focuses on how the government’s official of Palangka Raya together with other elements of population to manage the conflict and the Dayak efforts to reconstruct their social and ethnical traditions after the tragedy.

Budaya Materi dan Pengembangan Pariwisata di Biak – Numpor, Irian Jaya Haba, John
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 1, No.1 (1997)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Tulisan ini fokus pada budaya material di masyarakat Biak-Namfor yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pariwisata di wilayah tersebut. Seperti yang kita ketahui tentang Irian Jaya yang merupakan sebuah pulau dengan sumber daya alam yang melimpah disertai latar belakang budaya yang beraneka ragam. Berdasarkan data lapangan di Biak pada Desember 1995, artikel ini mendemonstrasikan bahwa wilayah Biak-Numfor memiliki kekayaan budaya dan sejarah yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan pariwisata. Lebih lanjut, penulis merangkai beberapa aspek yang melatarbelakangi budaya material masyarakat Biak yang disertai arti, fungsi dan alasan tradisi peninggalan nenek moyang kian menghilang. Artikel ini juga memberikan rekomendasi bagi masyarakat local dan pemerintah juga institusi sehingga mereka dapat merencakan dan membuat program pengembangan pariwisata.

PENGGUNAAN METODE PENELITIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KASUS PEREMPUAN DAN KONFLIK DI TIGA KOTA Santoso, Widjajanti M
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 12, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Despite the abundance of social conflict research, those focusing on women issues are actually quite rare. This writing is based on a research using women’s research method to unfold the role of women in conflicted areas in the city of Poso, Maluku and Atambua. Focusing on women, and integrating it with the research method that was used, it appeared that women has played a significant role in resolving social conflict in the community. Women also played an important role in preventing sexual abused cases and other impacts of social conflict. This research served as a preliminary data for Resolution 1325 dissemination, which emphasized the special attention to women and children in any occurrence of social conflict. The main conclusion of this research is that women’s knowledge needs to be elaborated; therefore greater public can understand the significant role of women in conflict areas. Although concurrently becomes victims at most conflict occurrence, women also has significant role in resolving conflict at community level. Keywords: women’s role, social conflict, women’s research method

PEREMPUAN DAN KORUPSI: SEKSISME DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE WOMEN AND CORRUPTION: SEXISM ON ONLINE NEWS MEDIA Ilyas, Winda Junita
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Abstrak Penelitan ini membahas seksisme dalam pemberitaan media online terhadap pelaku korupsi perempuan dan lakilaki. Penelitian ini mengangkat empat subjek penelitian, yakni dua pelaku korupsi perempuan, Malinda Dee serta Ratu Atut Chosiyah, dan dua pelaku korupsi laki-laki, Ahmad Fathanah serta Tubagus Chaeri Wardana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana seksisme ditampilkan dalam pemberitaan di situs berita online terhadap pelaku korupsi, khususnya pada keempat subjek tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi di tiga situs berita online, yakni Detik.com., Kompas.com, dan Tribunnews.com. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaku korupsi perempuan ditampilkan sebagai objek seksual dengan banyak menampilkan tubuh dan penampilan sebagai berita yang di luar konteks dan cenderung sensasional. Sedangkan, pelaku korupsi laki-laki diberitakan dengan perempuan-perempuan di sekitar mereka yang juga ditampilkan sebagai objek seksual dan bahkan diberi stigma bersalah atas kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki. Komentar masyarakat sebagai respon atas pemberitaan kasus tersebut pada umumnya menggunakan kata-kata yang kasar dan seksis, utamanya ditujukan pada perempuan pelaku korupsi dan perempuan di sekitar pelaku korupsi laki-laki. Kata kunci: seksisme, media, korupsi, kajian gender Abstract This research discusses sexism in the online news media coverage of female and male corruption perpetrators. This research includes four research subjects; two female and two male corruption perpetrators, consecutively Malinda Dee, Ratu Atut Chosiyah, Ahmad Fathanah, and Tubagus Chaeri Wardana. This research aims to describe the ways online media framing sexism and corruption perpetrators on their news. The data were collected from three online news sites, namely Detik.com, Kompas.com, and Tribunnews.com. The results show that female corruption perpetrators were often framed as sexual objects exposing their body or appearance, which tended to be sensational and out of context. Meanwhile, the male corruption perpetrators were often reported with women on their surroundings, which were also exposed as sexual objects and even stigmatized to be guilty on the corruption committed by those men. In general, public comments in responding that news used abusive and sexist languages, which mostly addressed to the female corruption perpetrators and the women surrounding the male corruption perpetrators. Keywords: sexism, media, corruption, gender

Zona Industri Lhok Seumawe (ZILS) Studi Tentang Kesenjangan Sosial Budaya di Aceh Utara Patji, Abdul Rachman
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 2, No.1 (1998)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This article examines the problems of inequality in the process of social and cultural changes as consequence of big industries development in Aceh Utara, especially at the region called ZILS (Industrial Zone of Lhok Seumawe). The development itself is recognized to be a successful effort to lift up economy condition of the region. However, it also becomes a drive force for the birth of inequality phenomena among groups of society (i.e. industry, in-migrant and local people) in this region. Some important aspects of the inequality are caused by the imbalance patterns in fulfilment necessity of the groups, the inappropriateness of social and cultural considerations at industry planning and, last but not least, lack of harmonious communication between the people of industry, regional government and local society.

CAPITALIZATION OF ASSETS AS THE “MYSTERY” BEHIND CAPITAL Mulyani, Lilis
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Title of Book : The Mystery of Capital Author : Hernando de Soto Year Published : 2000 Number of pages : 276 pages

PERJUANGAN AGRARIA DI KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER: SUATU BENTUK PERLAWANAN SIMBOLIK TAHUN 1998-2005 badri, mohamad il
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This paper aims to understand the change of the farmers’ struggle movement from physical into symbolic in a region namely Jenggawah which is located in Jember Regency in 1998-2005. The struggles of the farmers are divided into physical and symbolic struggle. The way of the struggle has changed since 1998. The farmers’ symbolic struggle was conducted through some exhortation and insistence in the form of statement letter for the government or related institution concerning about the land status. Symbolic struggle is an unseen struggle and it can only be recognized through its aim in order to get acknowledgement from other group. The mechanism of this struggle movement tends to be smooth. It is expressed in the form of scientific discourse in written text. The factors that change the movement are the change of political system from New Order Regime into Reformation Era in 1998 and HGU release. The legality of land owning, in the end of this long symbolic struggle, was noted by the gradually launching of land certificates in 2001 from BPN Jember for the farmers. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perjuangan agraria di Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember yang merupakan suatu bentuk perlawanan simbolik petani pada tahun 1998-2005. Perlawanan petani Jenggawah terdiri dari dua bentuk, yaitu perlawanan fisik dan perlawanan simbolik. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, pola perlawanan petani Jenggawah mengalami perubahan sejak tahun 1998. Perlawanan simbolik petani Jenggawah dilakukan melalui desakan dan paksaan dengan surat pernyataan sikap kepada pemerintah atau lembaga yang terkait mengenai status tanah yang diperjuangkan. Perlawanan simbolik adalah perlawanan tidak tampak dan hanya dikenali dari tujuannya untuk memperoleh pengakuan terhadap kelompok lain. Mekanisme perlawanan simbolik berlangsung secara lembut diekpresikan dalam bentuk wacana ilmiah dalam teks tertulis. Faktor perubahan gerakan dari perlawanan fisik menjadi perlawanan simbolik disebabkan oleh pergantian pemerintahan dari Orde Baru ke Orde Reformasi pada tahun 1998 dan adanya pelepasan tanah HGU untuk diberikan kepada petani. Legalitas pemilikan tanah di akhir perlawanan simbolik ditandai dengan pemberian sertifikat tanah pada tahun 2001 kepada petani Jenggawah oleh BPN Jember secara bertahap.

IDENTITAS BUDAYA DALAM KOMUNIKASI ANTAR-BUDAYA: Kasus Etnik Madura dan Etnik Dayak Iskandar, Dadan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

As nation which multiethnic, Indonesia has potency of conflict. From perspective of intercultural communications, inter-ethnic conflict can initiate from cultural identity differences which communicated ethnocentrism. Analyse for ethnical conflict of Dayak and Madura in West Kalimantan show that stereotype - representing the part of self perception through ascription process - as most potential property of cultural identity that generate internal issue in intercultural communications. This Stereotype was afirmed through conflict historically and culturally developed; built by both bloodthirsty tradition "carok" of Madura and "red mug" of Dayak. In order to intercultural communications yield effective intercultural interaction, hence stereotype have to be avoided exposed oneselfly to things actual which is being faced, conflict history should be closed, and the both parties have to assume that communications can assist to finish their problem. Empathy must be opened by both parties to measure communications situation freshment. Equality should be found and developed, as far as that facilitate the solving of problem. If even also still there are difference, hence the oppressive must remain to be avoided.

Preface JMB Vol 19 No 1 Sukmawati, MA, Anggy Denok
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN KASUS MALARIA: PEMAHAMAN DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Situmorang, Augustina; Widayatun, Widayatun; Fatoni, Zainal; Astuti, Yuly; Seftiani, Sari
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 14, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Previous studies indicate that the complexity of malaria transmission in certain areas is influenced by the indirect impact of climate change as well as non-climate factors, such as population mobility, behaviour and their access to health services. This paper aims to discuss the knowledge, understanding and health behaviour of rural community related to malaria and climate change. Information presented in this paper is mainly based on field research conducted in Kebumen District in 2010, and supported by a desk review of secondary data, related documents and previous studies. The study shows that several areas (village or sub-district) in Kebumen are vulnerable to malaria. Trend of malaria tends to increase during the last three years (2008-2010), meanwhile malaria outbreaks occur almost every year in different places. Even though local people are aware of the weather and temperature changes in their areas, they have not linked it with climate change phenomenon. People’s knowledge of malaria in terms of the source of the disease, the tranmission of malaria and the various method of malaria prevention is relatively limited and has not been practiced in their daily life. Therefore, an active participation of the government, the private sector and the local community is needed to address this situation. Keywords: malaria, climate change, knowledge and behaviour, rural community, Kebumen district

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