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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 869 Documents
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INTEGRASI DAN NASIONALISME DI NATUNA Setiawan, Budiana
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v22i1.937

Abstract

Natuna in Riau Islands is one of outermost region of the Republic of Indonesia, which is considered to have disintegration potential. Malaysia once claimed that Natuna should be part of its territory. This paper aims to answer the following questions: What is sense of nationalism of people in Natun? Is there a potential disintegration of Natuna community, to choose to be a part of Malaysia? What is government's effort to protect Natuna, so it cannot be separated from sovereignty territory of Republic of Indonesia? The purpose of this paper is therefore to indicate factors that determine nationalism; to describe disintegration potentialsy; and to know government's efforts to safeguard Natuna as an area of sovereignty of Republic of Indonesia. This paper is based on a qualitative research, that data collection techniques employed through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The results showed that geographical closeness of economic and socio-cultural with Malaysia does not decrease sense of nationalism in the Natuna community. Natuna community views Indonesia as a large country with a wider area and more population than Malaysia, and is a respected country in Asian region.
DAMPAK SOSIAL-EKONOMI PEMINDAHAN PAKSA: STUDI ATAS PENYINTAS LUMPUR LAPINDO, JAWA TIMUR Novenanto, Anton
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v21i3.920

Abstract

This is a study to identify and discuss socio-economic impacts of forced-displacement in the course of Lapindo mudflow in East Java. The main conceptual framework of this study follows previous study which views Lapindo mudflow case as ?disaster of development? for has caused massive forced-displacement of the populations (Novenanto, 2015c). Main themes of discussion of this study will concentrate on migration patterns, loss of access to land and buildings, changing type of work, disruption of access to public facilities and services, and social ties. This study relies on data collected from a community-based research to identify multidimensional impacts of Lapindo mudflow into 6 (six) partner-communities. The data is collected through questionnaire-based survey, focus group discussions, and observations. The research process involved members of each community from research design, collecting data, and data analysis. Such involvement is an implicit strategy to empower them through a continuous practice of critical thinking and logical reasoning which could be additional cultural capital for them in self-empowerment and advocation to the fulfillment and recovery of basic rights in the aftermath of the disaster.
KARAKTER KEBERAGAMAAN DI JAVA PASCA GEERTZ Aji, Gutomo Bayu
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v22i1.942

Abstract

Karakter keberagaman Geertz yang sering digunakan sebagai gambaran situasi keagamaan di Indonesia telah berubah secara drastis setelah peristiwa politik tahun 1965. Konteks perang dingin yang menggunakan Wahabi-salafisme sebagai instrumen pengendalian komunisme telah menciptakan tekanan dan ancaman yang memungkinkan terbentuknya otoritarianisme keagamaan. Dalam struktur dominasi dan sub-ordinasi, pemerliharaan otoritarianisme itu dilakukan melalui pemeliharaan agama resmi yang diakui pemerintah dan penggunaan diskursus toleransi sebagai instrumen hegemoni terhadap kepercayaan-kepercayaan sub-ordinat. Gus Dur merupakan aktor yang memainkan peranan penting dalam pembongkaran otoritarianisme itu. Tetapi sepeninggalnya, kecenderungan otoritarianisme semakin mengeras ketika bersinggungan dengan oligarkhi yang menguasai sumber daya ekonomi-politik. Kelompok pedesaan terutama petani kecil dan buruh tani adalah yang paling dipinggirkan dengan instrumen penjinakan ganda yaitu revolusi hijau dan otoritarianisme keagamaan. Kata kunci: keberagaman, otoritarianisme keagamaan, toleransi, dialog agama, rekonsiliasi, marjinal. Abstract Geertz?s religious characterization underwent drastic change since the ?65 event. Western influences and the use of Wahabi-salafism as instruments of religious politics have changed the open model of religious life. After that event, the model of religious life turns into closed; formed on the basis of a political security agenda and limited to five official religions.. This article views the model as the basis for the formation of an authoritarian religious character, among others, which gives space to modernists to control the political infrastructure of religious and state religious resources, strengthen limited official religious arrangements, allow pressures and threats to work on religious conversion, purification of traditions and labeling untruth. In addition, the model is used to produce a discourse of tolerance which has the following tendencies: the discourse of tolerance originating from Western political philosophy is contradictory to the religious norms that are growing in Indonesian society, and the discourse operates in a limited manner among official religions as the dominant discourse that is dominant creating formal-exclusivism that strengthens the authoritarian religious character. Key words: diversity, authoritarianism, tolerance, religious dialogue, reconciliation, marginality
FRAMING AND NAVIGATING BREASTFEEDING AS A DEVELOPMENT ISSUE Ocktaviani, Sentiela; Rahadian, Angga Sisca
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v21i3.913

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of working mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. During this time, public overlooks breastfeeding activities by considering breastfeeding merely as a mother's duty and a mundane matter. The involvement of her husband, family, community, and government to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding is still lacking. Workers' mothers have a dual role, domestic and public duties. Breastfeeding is often a barrier to women's performance in the public sphere and indirectly it impacts on household financial conditions. On the other hand, exclusive breastfeeding provides many benefits, primary for health and economic benefits. Therefore, this study wants to analyze breastfeeding activities through the development paradigm and finds the proper strategy for stakeholders to navigate breastfeeding as a development activity. The approach used in this research is qualitative by conducting interviews with stakeholders and literature review. The concepts of gender and development are applied to analyze the involvement of partners, families and communities in supporting the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. The government also has an essential role in ensuring women and men have equal rights in the workplace and in the domestic sphere to do the household chores and bearing the children. The social movement also proved effective in providing an understanding to public that ensuring exclusive breastfeeding is a responsibility for all stakeholders.
PREFACE JMB VOL 19 NO 3 2017 Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v19i3.986

Abstract

MENCIPTA RUANG, MENGGAPAI LANGIT: PENDIDIKAN PUBLIK KRITIS DAN RUANG ALTERNATIF MINORITAS DI YOGYAKARTA DAN BANDUNG Karolus, Meike Lusye; Wijaya, Firdhan Aria
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v22i1.938

Abstract

Since 2016, there have been several cases in intolerance towards minority groups in Yogyakarta and Bandung. Those actions were triggered by conservative-extremist religious groups which are seemingly becoming powerful source for disintegration as well as threats to the freedom of expression and diversity. With the lack of protection from regional government apparatus, initiative grassroots movements tend to find alternative ways that open possibilities to create a space for minority groups. In Yogyakarta, there is Pemetik Buah Khuldi, a community which provides alternative critical public education related to diversity issues and democracy. Meanwhile in Bandung, there is Panggung Minoritas, an initiative that creates a safe space to gender and sexual minorities meet, share, learn and discuss about gender and sexuality topics. Both groups have similar purposes which cultivate awareness and support minorities rights through education, support groups, and creative activities. By examining both independent community?s activities through ethnographic approach, we analyze how these groups are becoming prevalent in the area of Java where have high numbers of intolerances and the reason why they prefer grassroots movement to government-approved groups to support minority groups. Furthermore, this article seeks to contribute a relevant perspective on recent situation of marginal groups and part of our critical reflection on responding of common project failure to recognise diversity. Keywords: grassroots, minority group, disintegration, intolerance Abstrak Sejak tahun 2016, intoleransi terhadap kelompok minoritas marak muncul di Yogyakarta dan Bandung. Tindakan-tindakan itu dipicu oleh sederet kelompok agama tertentu yang konservatif nan ekstremis. Kelompok-kelompok tersebut berpotensi menjadi sumber kuat untuk disintegrasi bangsa dan ancaman terhadap kebebasan berekspresi dan keberagaman. Dengan kurangnya perlindungan dari aparat pemerintah daerah, inisiatif gerakan akar rumput cenderung menempuh cara-cara alternatif untuk menciptakan ruang bagi kelompok-kelompok minoritas. Di Yogyakarta, terdapat Pemetik Buah Khuldi, sebuah komunitas yang menyediakan alternatif pendidikan publik kritis terkait dengan isu keberagaman dan demokrasi. Sementara itu, di Bandung, terdapat Panggung Minoritas, sebuah komunitas yang berinisiatif menciptakan ruang yang aman bagi minoritas gender dan seksual untuk bertemu, berbagi, belajar, dan mendiskusikan topik gender dan seksualitas. Kedua kelompok tersebut memiliki tujuan yang sama, yaitu menumbuhkan kesadaran dan mendukung minoritas melalui dialog, kepedulian kolektif, dan kegiatan kreatif. Dengan menelusuri aktivitas kedua komunitas tersebut melalui pendekatan etnografi, kami menganalisis bagaimana keduanya hadir di tengah meningkatnya jumlah intoleransi di pulau Jawa dan motivasi di balik mengapa mereka lebih memilih gerakan akar rumput daripada kelompok yang sah untuk membantu mereka. Selain itu, artikel ini berupaya memberikan kontribusi untuk mengisi perspektif yang relevan mengenai situasi terkini kelompok marginal dan bagian dari refleksi kritis dalam merespons kegagalan mengenali keberagaman. Kata kunci: akar rumput, kelompok minoritas, disintegrasi, intoleransi
REPRODUKSI (PERTUKARAN) PANGAN: MENYEMAI DAULAT HIDUP DI SUMBA BARAT (DAYA) Laksono, Paschalis Maria; Anantasari, Esti; Nandiswara, Olga Aurora
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v21i3.747

Abstract

Abstrak Pada orang Kodi di Kabupaten Sumba Barat (Daya), bagaimana pun ekonomi itu, masih menyatu dalam totalitas organisasi sosial sistem kekerabatan yang dibayangkan memancar dari sistem kepercayaan pada Marapu, yaitu seorang ayah sekaligus ibu pencipta dan perawat kehidupan (Ama Mawolo Ina Marawi). Oleh karena itu garis kerabat baik dari sisi ayah maupun ibu, masing-masing secara kreatif dilantunkan demi tegaknya moralitas pertukaran, yaitu jalannya ekonomi-Uma. Secara simbolik pertukaran itu diritualkan pada pesta adat. Artikel ini dapat diperlakukan sebagai penggalan reflektif cuplikan dari proses penelitian partisipatoris berkesinambungan yang masih terus berlangsung sejak tahun 2015. Proses itu terkait dengan usaha bersama warga masyarakat untuk memilih dan mereproduksi moda pertukaran pangan, tanpa harus menjadi peminta-minta (mandara uang), di pulau-pulau kecil di Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Timur demi kedaulatan pangan mereka. Oleh karena itu di sini Sumba Barat Daya akan terkoneksikan secara komparatif dengan kabupaten dan pulau-pulau lainnya. Abstarct For Kodi's people in Southwest Sumba Regency, their economy is still based on social kinship organizations, which can be seen from the belief system in Marapu,that is a father and a creator and a guardian of life (Ama Mawolo Ina Marawi). Therefore, both the father and mother's kinship lines, each creatively revealed for the sake of the morality of exchange, that is the continuation of the Uma-economy. Symbolically the exchange is ritualized at a traditional ritual. This article can be treated as a reflective fragment of footage from a continuous participatory research process that has continued since 2015. The process is related to the effort with community members to choose and reproduce food exchange modes, without being a beggar (mandara uang), on small islands in Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara for their food sovereignty. Therefore, in this article Southwest Sumba will be connected comparatively with other districts and islands.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT ASLI: STUDI KASUS DI RAJA AMPAT Iriani, Ade Yunita
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v21i3.731

Abstract

Kepulauan Raja Ampat yang dikenal sebagai wisata bahari menunjukkan perkembangan dengan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang meningkat tiap tahunnya. Namun di dalam perkembangannya, kegiatan pariwisata Kepulauan Raja Ampat mengalami permasalahan berupa keterlibatan masyarakat asli yang masih rendah dalam usaha pariwisata di Kepulauan Raja Ampat dan adanya kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi preferensi masyarakat asli Kepulauan Raja Ampat terhadap dampak pengembangan pariwisata yaitu pada lingkungan maupun perekonomian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode statistik deskriptif untuk menjelaskan karakteristik perkembangan pariwisata; metode penilaian tingkat kepuasan dan tingkat preferensi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan pariwisata berdasarkan skala likert; serta analisis lingkungan strategis (IFAS-EFAS) untuk mengetahui potensi dan masalah serta pemetaan strategi pengembangan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pengembangan pariwisata Kepulauan Raja Ampat terhadap lingkungan dan perekonomian berpengaruh positif bagi masyarakat asli namun belum sepenuhnya sesuai harapan masyarakat sehingga diperlukan strategi yang sesuai dengan kondisi tersebut. Hasil penelitian lain menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pariwisata Kepulauan Raja Ampat yang sesuai untuk diterapkan adalah memanfaatkan peluang dan mengurangi kelemahan yang ada di Kepulauan Raja Ampat yaitu dengan meningkatkakn potensi sumberdaya lokal yang berdaya saing, kreatif dan inovatif.
MEMBICARAKAN MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN DI INDONESIA Tirtosudarmo, Dr. Riwanto
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v22i1.1012

Abstract

Salah satu hasil dari reformasi politik setelah lengser keprabonnya Suharto pada tanggal 23 Mei 1998 adalah keterbukaan untuk membicarakan berbagai hal yang oleh Orde Baru dianggap tabu. Sebagai sebuah rezim otoriter yang berkuasa lebih dari 30 tahun (1967-1998) tidak sedikit tabu yang berhasil diciptakan. Berbagai tabu itu diciptakan sebagai bagian dari cara pemerintah Orde Baru menjamin kestabilan kekuasaan yang terpusat di tangan sang penguasa tunggal, Presiden Suharto. Adalah sebuah tabu untuk membicarakan secara terbuka tentang suku bangsa, agama apalagi tentang federalisme. Oleh Orde Baru hal-hal itu perlu ditutup dari pembicaraan publik karena bisa mengancam persatuan bangsa dan membahayakan kesatuan negara. Persatuan bangsa dan kesatuan negara seolah-olah raison d?etre adanya Orde baru, padahal keduanya sekedar alat legitimasi kekuasaan belaka.
PREFACE JMB VOL 17 NO 3 2015 Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i3.990

Abstract

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