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INDONESIA
Inovasi : Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri
ISSN : 26153815     EISSN : 26148935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Artikel tentang Innovative Government Award mengawali edisi kali ini, dilanjutkan dengan artikel bertema kebijakan seperti: efektivitas pemerintahan desa; strategi pemerintah kota sebagai innovation hub; evaluasi keuangan daerah; serta, kebijakan hukum dari perspektif kesejahteraan sosial. Tak ketinggalan artikel terkait pengembangan Kawasan Danau Toba (KDT) melalui city branding, dan artikel terkait pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Sei Mangkei yang ditinjau dari pengukuran kinerja lingkungan. Artikel bertema sosial juga turut hadir pada terbitan kali ini yang mengangkat topik karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan kebijakan mitigasi konflik manusia-gajah di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 109 Documents
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Kejadian Putus Pakai (drop out) Kontrasepsi di Sumatera Utara Tahun 2017 Riance Maria Sinaga
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.299 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.149

Abstract

Case when a contraceptive acceptors stop being acceptors is called a discontinued use case or also called Drop Out. Discontinuation rates indicates a problem with contraceptive use. This study aims to provide description about contraceptive dropouts in North Sumatra at 2017 based on data Program Performance Indicator KKBPK RPJMN Survey 2017. The study that was conducted is descriptive. The population referred to in this study were women of childbearring age 15-49 years who were respondents in Program Performance Indicator KKBPK RPJMN Survey 2017. Samples were women of childbearring age 15-49 years who had used contraceptive methods in the last 12 months but did not use tools / methods contraception when the survey was conducted. Data had been weighted and normalized before analyzed. The proportion of contraceptive discontinuation events in Sumatera Utara for women of childbearring age 15-49 years according to the RPJMN Indicator Survey data is as much as 7.4% or as many as 65 of 876 people who had used contraceptive methods in the last 12 months but have stopped when survey conducted. This study shows that the largest proportion of discontinuation events is in the age group of 35-39 years (40.2%), elementery and junior high school education (each has 31.0%), not working (58.6%), living in urban areas (56,0%) ), and medium wealth quintiles (38.4%). Based on contraceptive methods, the highest proportion of contraceptive discontinuation was in the 1-month injection contraception method (46.4%), followed by pill (30.1%)and the 3-month injection method (10.3%). Based on the number of children, the highest proportion of discontinuations in contraception was in respondents who had 3 children (49.6%). The biggest reason for dropping out were affraid of side effects (26.6%) and wanting to get pregnant (20,8%) on the second rank. It is expected that the implementation of better communication, information and education related to limiting the number of children, and group of women of childbearring in the age 30-34 years and 35-39 years which is the highest age group with the event of discontinuation can be the target of programme.
Dampak Kebijakan Subsidi Harga Input dan Output Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pelaku Industri Jagung di Indonesia Veralianta Br Sebayang
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.205 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.157

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan subsidi harga input dan subsidi harga output terhadap kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika dengan model sistem persamaan simultan. Teknik pendugaan yang digunakan adalah two stages least squares, rentang data series dari tahun 1985 sampai dengan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa subsidi input (subsidi harga pupuk urea, subsidi harga benih hibrida) dapat meningkatkan produksi petani tetapi kesejahteraan petani menjadi lebih buruk. Subsidi harga output (harga acuan pembelian) selain dapat meningkatkan produksi juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku industri jagung (better off). Untuk mengantisipasi turun kesejahteraan petani, maka subsidi harga input sebaiknya dibarengi dengan kebijakan penetapan harga acuan pembelian. Kata kunci: jagung, subsidi input, harga acuan pembelian, produksi, kesejahteraan
Urgensi Peningkatan Akses Layanan Keuangan Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir di Kecamatan Muaragembong Kabupaten Bekasi Gusganda Suriamanda
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.159 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.158

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problems of financial services in such remote areas as Muaragembong Sub-district, as well as various financial service program schemes which allow these coastal communities to access at various business scales. The research method used qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. There are various alternative financial services for Muaragembong community, which may originate from either the central government or private company programs. The alternative financial services referred to in the study are those in the form of a partnership programs with State-owned Enterprises, Cooperative Revolving Fund Management Institutions, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Maritime and Fisheries Business Capital Management Institutions, and Ultra Micro Finance. The Bekasi Regency Government must take proactive actions in supporting inclusive financial programs to improve the welfare of the coastal communities. This is due to the fact that the implementation of this program is strictly related to the Bekasi Regency's macroeconomic development goals as an effort to reduce poverty and income inequality. This can be implemented through raising and strengthening cooperation with the central government, private sector and other stakeholders. Keywords: financial inclusion, coastal communities, Muaragembong sub-district
Potensi IUPHHK-HTI Melalui Sistem Wanaternak Dalam Mendukung Swasembada Daging Johansen Silalahi
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.096 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.172

Abstract

The food issue is a global issue that is very important in supporting the second goal of sustainable development goals (SDGs) i.e. zero hunger. This research is very important in order to support national food/meat self-sufficiency activities in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to describe and to examine the potential and opportunities of industrial plantations (IUPHHK-HTI) in supporting the national meat self-sufficiency program. This research was a descriptive approach and it was analyzed qualitatively. The data were obtained from secondary data from institutions and literature studies related to this research topic. Data analysis was carried out after gaining of secondary data and continued to tabulate and to describe them by referring to the research objective. The study was conducted in October 2019 with the nature of desk study. The results showed that the application of national self-sufficiency in beef (beef) with the concept of silvopastura is very potential to be applied in the area of ​​industrial timber plantations (IUPHHK-HTI) from the economic aspect (increasing income/community economy), area aspects (the tendency to increase the area of ​​industrial plantation forests) which is very potential to be integrated with livestock (cattle) because of the relationship of mutualism and funding aspects (potential use of CSR funds) from companies engaged in IUPHHK-HTI. The forestry sector, in this case IUPHHK-HTI, has the potential to support food/meat self-sufficiency with the concept of silvopastura and should be considered for development in IUPHHK-HTI especially those owned by the government for further development to a wider scale. The Ministry of Environmental and Forestry must be even more serious in managing animal husbandry by involving the stakeholders particulary local government and local communities, increasing the role of the IUPHHK-HTI Management Unit with partnership schemes, encouraging CSR activities to productive businesses and having a double impact, and providing incentives for the IUPHHK-HTI permit holders who are successfully carrying out animal or silvopastura in their area. Keywords: IUPHHK-HTI, food, self-sufficiency, meat, potential
Peran Strategis Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kreatif Pariwisata (Studi Empiris: Desa Ujung Pandaran Kecamatan Teluk Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur) Maria Christina Yuli Pratiwi
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.722 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.174

Abstract

Community empowerment through awareness of the importance of protecting and maintaining natural resources to improve the rural economy is one of the strategic way to realize the East Kotawaringin Regency especially Ujung Pandaran Village as a tourist destination. Using quantitative descriptive methods with data collection through interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. This study aims to determine the role of the Ujung Pandaran Village community in supporting and developing tourism activities, also to identify the tourism potency and creative industries in Ujung Pandaran Village. The result of study finds the role of Ujung Pandaran Village community both individually and in groups (Pokdarwis Garda Pesisir) is active, although not yet fully. Participation of local community is classified as citizen power participation, an ideal community participation which the community has the discretion in participating of determining the future of their village and be able to control the performance of regional government. The tourism potency of Ujung Pandaran Village is very large to be developed. Ujung Pandaran Village’s tourism objects are quite complete, from natural tourism, education, religion and culture. Ujung Pandaran Village is famous with fishery products and the number of UMKM in this village is quite numerous, such as crab and small crab processing, making salted fish, shrimp paste and cracker from fish egg, also shellfish handicraft. The policy references are recommended for the Regional Government in developing Ujung Pandaran Village based on the creative economy as follows: involve creative industry businesses in managing and implementing tourism activities; also strengthening institutional through capacity building for groups who concern with tourism. In addition, to promote tourism in Ujung Pandaran Village, the Regional Government develop cooperation with business society (travel and hotels) and local communities, improve promotion through social media, also the most important are repair and fix the facilities and infrastructure of supporting tourism.
Penentuan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pemanfaatan Biomassa Kelapa Sawit untuk Pekebun Rakyat Skala UMKM di Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Pendekatan BOCR-AHP Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.237 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.182

Abstract

Keberadaan usaha kebun kelapa sawit yang dikelola pekebun umumnya masih terbatas pada usaha penjualan tandan buah segar (TBS) dan simpan pinjam. Ketergantungan pada penjualan TBS tersebut memiliki resiko yang besar terhadap fluktuasi harga yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha kebun. Pemanfaatan biomassa kelapa sawit dapat menjadi salah satu peluang usaha yang menjanjikan bagi pekebun sawit serta mendukung ketahanan pangan dan energi masyarakat di pedesaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan teknologi pemanfaatan biomassa kelapa sawit yang paling tepat bagi pekebun kelapa sawit dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pekebun dalam pemilihan teknologi pemanfaatan biomassa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 kabupaten di Sumatera Utara yaitu Langkat, Labuhanbatu, Batubara, dan Serdang Bedagai. Dalam penelitian ini, proses analisis hierarki (AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan teknologi pemanfaatan biomassa yang paling tepat bagi pekebun kelapa sawit. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah manfaat, peluang, risiko, dan biaya, dengan subkriteria meliputi: pendapatan, penyerapan tenaga kerja, kemudahan operasional, potensi bahan baku, potensi pasar, biaya invetsasi, biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan, risiko kegagalan operasional, risiko pasar dan risiko lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei, wawancara dan focus group discussion (FGD) dalam memperoleh data primer yang dilengkapi kuisioner. Alternatif teknologi meliputi briket arang tandan kosong sawit, pelet pelepah sawit, kerajinan lidi sawit, jamur tandan kosong sawit, gula merah sawit, pakan ternak berbasis sawit, papan sawit, dan kompos tandan kosong sawit. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Expert Choice. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan alternatif teknologi lainnya, kerajinan lidi sawit merupakan prioritas utama sebagai teknologi paling tepat dikembangkan oleh UMKM pekebun sawit di Sumatera Utara. Hasil analisis regresi multinomial menunjukkan kerajinan lidi menjadi teknologi yang paling banyak dipilih pekebun sawit. Keputusan pekebun memilih kerajinan lidi dipengaruhi biaya investasi. Sementara hasil analisis terhadap alternatif teknologi lainnya menunjukkan bahwa peluang pekebun memilih teknologi jamur tandan kosong dipengaruhi oleh usia dan biaya investasi, sedangkan gula merah sawit dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan teknologi
Perubahan Lingkungan Perairan Danau Toba Akibat Budidaya Perikanan Dalam Perspektif Ekologi Politik Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.398 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.190

Abstract

Studi ini adalah sebuah bahasan untuk memahami perubahan lingkungan perairan Danau Toba akibat kegiatan budidaya perikanan berdasarkan perspektif ekologi politik. Studi ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sesuai dengan pendekatan yang digunakan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi di perairan Danau Toba adalah sebagai akibat pertentangan institusi ekonomi dan ekologi dalam pengaturan akses perairan danau untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Pertentangan tersebut telah membuat para aktor terkait terbagi dua menjadi kelompok pro budidaya dan pro lingkungan hidup. Dualisme pengaturan tersebut berujung “pembangkangan” dan pengabaian kepentingan lingkungan dalam hubungan ekonomi dan politik. Serta melepaskan masyarakat pelaku KJA dan Perusahaan KJA dari pengawasan yang membatasi operasional kegiatan tersebut agar tidak melampaui daya dukung lingkungan. Korban utama dari perubahan lingkungan perairan tersebut adalah masyarakat sekitar sebagai pemanfaat langsung air danau. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar dilakukan peninjauan ulang setiap kebijakan pengelolaan yang pernah ada. Berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan model pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang kolaboratif. Kata kunci: Danau Toba, Budidaya perikanan, ekologi politik
Komunikasi Terapeutik Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pasien Rawat Inap Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.801 KB) | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.191

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk komunikasi terapeutik tenaga kesehatan pada fase orientasi, fase kerja dan fase penyelesaian terhadap pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada fase orientasi atau tahap awal telah dilakukan pelayanan komunikasi kesehatan dengan tujuan utama untuk merumuskan kontrak asuhan medis dan keperawatan dengan pasien, namun diperoleh temuan bahwa keterampilan atau kemampuan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan belum merata dimiliki. Masih ada dokter dan paramedis yang tidak menanyakan perasaan pasien, tidak menggunakan nada suara yang lembut dan simpatik, tampilan ekspresi wajah yang datar, dan kurang memberikan sapaan humor yang dapat mencairkan suasana. Kata kunci: komunikasi, terapeutik, pasien, rawat inap
Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah dalam pengisian indeks inovasi daerah kabupaten Banggai provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Ray Septianis Kartika
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.132

Abstract

Balitbangda sebagai salah satu OPD di Kabupaten Banggai, memiliki sumber daya manusia yang handal terutama kompetensinya. Terbukti mereka dalam rangka pengisian indeks inovasi daerah mampu menghimpun data inovasi daerah sebanyak 20 inovasi daerah dengan terpenuhinya 35 indikator yang dibutuhkan dalam indeks. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kompetensi SDM balitbangda dalam pengisian indeks inovasi daerah serta hambatan yang dihadapinya. Metode kajian dengan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik wawancara dan penelusuran studi pustaka.Teknik analisanya menggunakan triangulasi data dengan hasil kajian sebagai berikut Pertama kompetensi SDM Balitbangda Kabupaten Banggai mencakup kompetensi task achievement, kompetensi relationship, kompetensi personal atribute, kompetensi managerial, dan kompetensi leadership. Kendala yang dihadapinya adalah terbatasnya penyediaan infrastruktur seperti komputer dan jaringan internet, tidak adanya dukungan anggaran, dan keterbatasan penyediaan data yang ada di OPD-OPD selaku pelaksana inovasi daerah. Saran yang dapat TIM sampaikan adalah Pertama, memperkuat data inovasi daerah Kabupaten Banggai agar update dan lebih sistematis. Kedua, Balitbangda dalam mempersiapkan pengisian indeks di tahun mendatang, perlu mengagendakan sistem penganggaran yang efektif dan efisien dalam mengakomodir kebutuhan pengisian indeks. Ketiga, Balitbangda Kabupaten Banggai dapat mewujudkan sistem indeks inovasi daerah ke dalam aplikasi yang lebih cepat dan tepat sekaligus pemanfaatannya dapat menjadi data base inovasi daerah yang dimiliki Kabupaten Banggai. Dengan demikian indeks inovasi daerah Kabupaten Banggai di tahun mendatang akan dapat lebih bersaing dengan daerah lainnya, karena secara sistem telah terkoordinasi dengan baik baik dalam hal penyediaan data maupun kualitas inovasinya.
Determinan Penggunaan Konstrasepsi (Analisis Hasil SDKI Tahun 2017 Provinsi Jawa Tengah) urip tri wijayanti
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.166

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain determinants of contraceptive use in women of childbearing age in Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design (cross section). The data used in the latest 2017 IDHS raw data in Central Java province include the number of live children (MV201), wife's age (MV013), husband's education (SM 108), wife's education (MV 106), wife's employment status (MV 717), place staying (MV 025), wealth index (MV 190), access to KB information sources via radio (MV 384 A), access to KB information sources via television (MV 384 B), access to KB information sources through magazines (MV 384 C), use contraception (MV 313). Data processing was performed using the SPSS 22 program. After that it was analyzed, including the characteristics of each research variable with the frequency distribution displayed in the percentage of each data group. Next bivariate analysis to see the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable using Chi Square. The result is that there are several variables that are determinants of contraceptive use / have a relationship in contraceptive use, these variables include the number of children born, wife's education, wife's occupation, residence, getting family planning information through television media and reading family planning information in magazines using contraception. While the variables that have no relationship with contraceptive use include the wife's age, husband's education, wealth index, listening to family planning information from the radio with contraceptive use. His recommendation is to disseminate information on family planning programs thoroughly in interesting and inviting language, especially on radio media. socialization is also not limited to women, so that men increasingly understand family planning programs and participate in decision making Keywords: Determinant, Use of Contraception, Fertile Age Women

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