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INDONESIA
Inovasi : Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri
ISSN : 26153815     EISSN : 26148935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Artikel tentang Innovative Government Award mengawali edisi kali ini, dilanjutkan dengan artikel bertema kebijakan seperti: efektivitas pemerintahan desa; strategi pemerintah kota sebagai innovation hub; evaluasi keuangan daerah; serta, kebijakan hukum dari perspektif kesejahteraan sosial. Tak ketinggalan artikel terkait pengembangan Kawasan Danau Toba (KDT) melalui city branding, dan artikel terkait pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Sei Mangkei yang ditinjau dari pengukuran kinerja lingkungan. Artikel bertema sosial juga turut hadir pada terbitan kali ini yang mengangkat topik karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan kebijakan mitigasi konflik manusia-gajah di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 109 Documents
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Analisis Perbedaan Penyerapan Anggaran Program Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Kewilayahan di Kota Bandung muhammad andi septiadi; Siti Alia
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.167

Abstract

There are differences in the results of the realization of the PIPPK budget in Cihapit and Merdeka Kelurahan that determine the success of the program in an area. Considering that Cihapit and Merdeka villages are both located in urban areas, but from the results of the 2015 and 2016 budget realization the budget realization in Cihapit Kelurahan can reach 100%, which is one of the best urban villages in the city in the implementation of PIPPK from five other kelurahan. in the city of Bandung. Whereas Merdeka Kelurahan realized its budget was only able to reach 83.19% in 2015 and 84.20% in 2016. With Daniel L. Stufflebeam's theory of Context, Input, Process, and Product Evaluation. The research method in this research is a Descriptive Comparative research method with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through library research and field studies. The sampling technique uses non-probability techniques, namely, Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling. The results of research and discussion show that the Regional Development and Empowerment Program (PIPPK) in Cihapit Kelurahan can be more successful than Merdeka Kelurahan due to the influence of the Context and Input Evaluations.
Peningkatan Kualitas Manusia dalam Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rita Herawaty Bangun
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.175

Abstract

The development of human resources is one of the Indonesian priority programs for five years later. The high quality of human resources to be determining progress and changing to better in the region, including the province of Sumatera Utara. To know the quality of human resources, there are many indicator influences this human quality. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic indicators consisting of poverty, unemployment, health, education, and income to the human development index (HDI) in Sumatra Utara Province. This research uses cross-section data sourced from publications published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) that describe the condition of city districts in Sumatra Utara Province. The analytical method was used in multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of research show that indicators of poverty, unemployment, health, education, and decent living standards have a strong influence that is equal to 99.83 percent of HDI, while 0.17 percent is influenced by other variables outside the model. Based on the results of simultaneous and partial testing all variables of poverty, unemployment, health, education, and income have a significant effect on HDI in Sumatra Utara. Achieving increased human development as an implementation of sustainable development goals must be a priority scale in the formulation of regional development policy and planning in the Province of North Sumatra, particularly in the aspects of health, education, and community income. Improvements in the aspects of health, education and economic growth will drive the achievement of the quality of human development in Sumatra Utara.
KINERJA USAHA DALAM PERIKANAN TANGKAP JARING PURSE SEINE Herna Octivia Damayanti
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.177

Abstract

The research objective was to analyze : (1) R/C ratio; (2) production factors; (3) return to scale; and (4) the efficiency level of capture fisheries business of Purse Seine nets. Sampling is simple random sampling with 56 Purse Seine fishermen samples. Data analysis: (a) Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) and (b) Stochastic Frontier Production Function. Research results: (1) R/C ratio > 1, feasible to run. (2) 99% significant production factors, namely GT boats, diesel fuel, oil, consumption and the number of crew members. 95% significant production factors, namelylarge of the net and the number of lights. (3) Return to Scale 1.276 means increasing return to scale. (4) The level of efficiency shows inefficient. Research recommendations are (1) regulations (in the form of local regulations) need to be made to control and limit fishing efforts. (2) There is a need for training on business management so that fisheries businesses, especially purse seine nets, can conduct their business professionally and efficiently. Keywords: efficiency, frontier, purse seine, R/C ratio, return to scale
Determinan Inovasi Perusahaan Menengah Besar di Sumatera Utara Rapita Handayani; Rossanto Dwi Handoyo
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.208

Abstract

This study aims to find out the innovation characteristics of large medium enterprises in North Sumatera. In addition, this study aims to set the determinants of innovation using the Negative Binomial Regression method. This study processed 12,342 microdata of large-medium enterprises obtained from the 2016-Census of Economy- Advanced on Data Collection for Large-Medium Enterprises (UMB) and Micro-Small Enterprises (UMK). This data collection was carried out by Statistics Indonesia in 2017. Descriptive analysis results show that marketing innovation and product innovation are the most common types of innovation conducted by UMB in North Sumatera. Internet use and business development variables are the most widely used indicators of innovation, while research and development (R&D) activities and ownership of intellectual property variables are the least indicators of innovation. From the results of inference analysis, it was found that the economic sector category model that all of significant independent variables (innovation indicators) are the category models of C (Manufacturing), G (Wholesale &Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles & Motorcycles), H (Transportation & Storage), I (Accommodation & Food Service), K (Financial & Insurance), N (Leasing and Leasing without Option Rights, Employment, Travel Agencies, and Other Business Supports), P (Education), R and S (Arts, entertainment recreation, and Other service activities). Workforce training and business development variables are one of the important innovation indicators because it affects almost all economic sectors.
Faktor Perilaku Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin di RSUD Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias Tahun 2019 Indah - Anggraini
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.229

Abstract

Utilization of hospital services in Indonesia, especially for the poor is still not optimal, this is due to several factors and behaviour that do not allow the public to utilize health services in hospitals. This study aims to determine the correlation and effect of knowledge, information, cost, transportation, and family support on health services utilization in Gunungsitoli Hospital Nias District 2019. This type of this study was survey quantitative methods used cross-sectional approach. The number of samples of 92 respondents who used reference had been taken proportionally and then selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with a total of 47 questions. Statistical test of each variable used chi-square with a significant level of 95% while the most influential variables are tested with logistic regression with a significant level of 95%.. The chi-square test showed that knowledge, information, transportation, and family support related on health services utilization in Gunungsitoli Hospital Nias District 2019. Based on the results of logistic regression found that there are two factors that most influence of health services utilization in Gunungsitoli Hospital Nias District 2019: knowledge and family support. It is recommended to the Nias District Government to monitor health programs aimed in increasing family and community knowledge in efforts to utilize health services. It is recommended for the Nias District Health Office to be more active in providing health education by collaborating with Gunungsitoli Hospital and puskesmas in the Nias District area.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Sri Suartini
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.230

Abstract

The distribution of authority to the Regions in managing their regional finances through the implementation of regional autonomy policies expected one of them to encourage the acceleration of poverty reduction. Central Sulawesi Province is one of the provinces that has a high poverty rate. The research aimed to analyze the impact of regional financial performance on poverty levels in various regencies and municipals in Central Sulawesi Province. The analytical method used the econometrics method of panel data analysis. The results indicated that regional financial performance in various regencies and municipals in Central Sulawesi Province did not significantly influence poverty reduction in the region. We suspected that one of them caused by the low ability of regencies and municipals governments in exploring the financial potential of their regions. It was necessary to increase the creativity of regencies and municipals governments in South Sulawesi Province in exploring regional financial resources, including through reforms in the area of taxes and retributions. Besides, regencies and municipals governments of South Sulawesi Province needed to increase alignments, especially in terms of the budget for poverty alleviation programs.
Implementasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah di Kecamatan Pangandaran Joni Hendri
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.234

Abstract

School-age children are part of the social elements that have a great opportunity as one of the agents of change. Besides, school-age children have a risk of dengue transmission. Seeing this opportunity, in 2014 the Ministry of Health made technical guidelines for the implementation of “Jumantik-PSN” for school children. This is based on the issuance of the Joint Decree (SKB) of four ministers in the same year. The implementation of the program is closely related to the ability of local governments to maximize resources and available facilities and infrastructure. The aim of this study was to evaluate School Health Program activities in implementing the dengue vector control program in accordance with “Jumantik-PSN” Technical Guidelines for school children. A mixed-method design was used by combining quantitative with qualitative methods. The study was carried out in 44 schools. The results showed that there was a risk of dengue transmission in schools with the number of larva free was 75%. Health School Programs activities do not yet support in dengue vector control program. The obstacles of implementation of this program include knowledge, Budget, Facilities and across sectors cooperation. Supporting factor includes a positive attitude of program implementers and technical means of implementation available. The study concluded that the “Jumantik-PSN” Program for school children has not been implemented properly. Keywords: Jumantik, vector control, Health School Programs, Implementation
Kapabilitas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sekretariat Jendral DPR RI Menuju Parlemen Modern Indra Iskandar
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.237

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Organization of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (Setjen DPRRI) has an important role as a support system for the implementation of the duties and functions of the DPRRI. Public distrust of parliaments and public understanding of democratic political systems can result in political instability. With the existence of a modern DPPRI, it is hoped that public trust in parliament will return. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capability of the DPRRI secretariat general information technology in support of the modern DPRRI. The research methodology used is descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were direct observation, in-depth interviews with related parties, distribution of questionnaires to 82 employees of the General Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia echelon 1 to 3. This research was conducted at the Secretariat General of the DPRRI during December 2019 until January 2020. The results showed the capability of Technology and Information (TKI) of the DPPRI secretary general is good with applications built for the needs of internal employees, board members and the general public. This good ICT has not been used maximally either by the secretary general's staff, members of the DPRRI and the general public due to lack of socialization and the ability of its users. So it is recommended massive socialization and training so that existing ICT infrastructure can be fully utilized. This ICT capability will make modern DPRRI meaning more open, transparent and accountable, encourage people to be more involved in public life by providing quality information and greater access to DPRRI documents and activities or legislative bodies so that citizens participate in the process of making policy and legislation. This ICT capability also makes employees or the general secretary reliable as a support system for DPRRI activities and public trust in the DPRRI is increasing. Keywords: Capability; Information Communication Technology, DPRRI Modern
Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Sikap Masyarakat Sumatera Barat Terhadap COVID-19 Yulfira Media Media
Inovasi Vol 17 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i2.272

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap masyarakat Sumatera Barat terhadap Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner yang disediakan dalam bentuk aplikasi google form. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara purposive melalui beberapa media sosial seperti Whatsapp dan Facebook. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (99,20%) sudah mengetahui tentang Covid-19. Pengetahuan tentang sumber informasi tentang Covid-19 diperoleh responden terbanyak dari media online (78%) dan media sosial (75%). Sebagian besar responden sudah mempunyai pengetahuan tentang penyebab dan gejala Covid-19 serta cara mencegah penularan Covid-19. Persepsi dari 30,20% responden bahwa PSBB cukup efektif memutus mata rantai penularan, dan sebagian besar responden (62,85) mempunyai persepsi masyarakat kurang memiliki kedisipilinan dan kesadaran dalam penerapan PSBB. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan sikap tetap waspada dan menjaga jarak ketika ada tetangga yang anggota keluarga merupakan pasien positif (50, 30%). Respon terbanyak yang diungkapkan responden ketika mendapatkan informasi/ berita dari berbagai media tentang wabah Covid-19 adalah perasaan cemas/panic (41%). Rekomendasi penelitian yang diusulkan adalah optimalisasi sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang covid-19 kepada masyarakat dengan melibatkan tokoh adat, alim ulama dan tokoh masyarakat, mengoptimalkan gerakan sosialisasi dan penyebarluasan informasi penanganan covid-19 secara langsung dan massif ke masyarakat serta berkelanjutan melalui media komunikasi publik, mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan kesadaran dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan melalui peningkatan promosi kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, optimalisasi pengawasan dan pengendalian penularan Covid-19 melalui regulasi/kebijakan daerah yang terkait penerapan tatanan kebiasaan hidup baru. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap, Covid-19
VISITORS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS INFRASTRUCTURE, ECOLOGICAL QUALITY AND THE WILLINGNESS TO PAY IN THE REGION OF ANECC IN AEK NAULI Wanda Kuswanda
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.278

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine visitor perceptions of facilities, ecological quality and willingness to pay at ANECC (Aek Nauli Elephant Conservation Camp), Aek Nauli Special Purpose Areas. The study was conducted in September to November 2018. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collected in this study came from primary data (interviews with respondents namely ANECC visitors). The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive random sampling and data analysis techniques used in this study were qualitative descriptive. The visitor's perception of the facilities at ANECC is quite good although there are still a few things that need to be improved. The majority of visitors come to ANECC to see elephants as much as 72%, enjoy the natural atmosphere as much as 27% and beautiful scenery as much as 23%. Visitors agree (76%) if admission is charged and around 43% are willing to pay IDR 5,000. Visitors are willing to pay to help elephant conservation by 92%. If there is an attraction to ride an elephant, the majority of visitors are willing to pay IDR 30,000 – IDR 39,000, - for 10-15 minutes outside the entry ticket. Willingness to pay the majority of visitors to see the elephant attraction show IDR 10,000 - IDR 15,000 - although 33% of respondents are willing to pay IDR 20,000 - IDR 25,000. Visitors also recommend ANECC management to improve facilities, maintain environmental quality to increase the attractiveness of visitors and PNBP sources because the WTP value of visitors is quite good.

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