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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Derajat Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri di SMA Karya Ibu Palembang Eka Rahmadhayanti; Rahmalia Afriyani; Annisa Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Painful menstruation or dysmenorrhea was most problem and also be a reason for the decreasing activity of women during menstruation, for example, absent from school. Solving this problem by nonpharmacologic, it is needed to be developed, for example with a warm compress. The aimed of the study was to know the effect of a warm compress to decrease the degree of menstrual pain in teenage girls at senior high school Karya Ibu Palembang 2016. The type of this study was pre-experimental design One group pre and post-test. Samples were obtained based on the inclusion criteria were 18 with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that the average score of the degree of menstrual pain before warm compresses was 2 with a minimum-maximum of 1-3 and after a warm compress was 1 with a minimum-maximum of 1-2. Statistical test result p-value indicates that there was a significant correlation between the degree of warm compresses to decrease menstrual pain (p=0.0001). Suggested for schools can collaborate with health officers in providing counseling to cope with menstrual pain.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keaktifan Lansia yang Berkunjung ke Posyandu Lansia Mawar Kelurahan Parit Lalang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melintang Kota Pangkalpinang Tajudin Tajudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Posyandu lanjut usia adalah suatu bentuk keterpaduan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap lansia di tingkat desa atau kelurahan dalam masing-masing wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan sarana prasarana dengan keaktifan lansia yang berkunjung ke Posyandu Lansia Mawar Kelurahan Parit Lalang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melintang Kota Pangkalpinang Tahun 2015. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain case control. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 274 orang. Untuk memenuhi sampel minimal dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol 1:5. Maka jumlah sampel kasus adalah 10 orang dan kontrol adalah 50 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,017 & OR = 9,75), sikap (p = 0,014 & OR = 10,56), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,013 & OR = 11,45) dan sarana prasarana (p = 0,033 & OR = 9) dengan keaktifan lansia yang berkunjung ke Posyandu Lansia Mawar Kelurahan Parit Lalang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melintang Kota Pangkalpinang Tahun 2015.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA PEKERJA SEKS TENTANG HIV/ AIDS BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK USIA DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DI LOKALISASI PEMBATUAN LANDASAN ULIN TIMUR BANJARBARU Zainab Zainab; Rizkiyah Rizkiyah; Siti Nurhayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Zainab1 ,Rizkiyah2, Siti Nurhayani31,2,3 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasine-mail: keperawatan.banjarmasin@gmail.com Abstrak: Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Pekerja Seks Tentang HIV/AIDS Berdasarkan Karakteristik Usia Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Di Lokalisasi Pembantuan Landasan Ulin Timur Banjarbaru. HIV-AIDS merupakan sekumpulan gejala penyakit yang menyerang tubuh manusia setelah sistem kekebalannya dirusak oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV/ AIDS adalah merupakan masalah darurat global. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu dampak dari pelacuran dan kegiatan seks yang menyimpang. Di seluruh dunia lebih dari 20 juta orang meninggal.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan pendekatan secara Cross Sectional. Teknik Pengambilan data secara Simple Random Sampling yaitu melakukan pengundian pada seluruh populasi untuk mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Secara statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang penyakit HIV-AIDS paling banyak yaitu pada kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 31 responden (46,3%). Sikap responden tentang penyakit HIV-AIDS paling banyak yaitu pada kategori sikap negatif sebanyak 42 responden (62,7%). Pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS dengan usia terbanyak adalah 26 responden (38,8%) pada responden berpengetahuan kurang dengan usia dewasa sedangkan sikap tentang HIV-AIDS dengan usia terbanyak adalah 32 responden (47,8%) pada responden bersikap negatif dengan usia dewasa. Pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS dengan pendidikan terbanyak adalah 19 responden (28,4%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang dengan pendidikan tinggi (Tamat SMA) sedangkan sikap tentang HIV-AIDS dengan pendidikan terbanyak adalah 24 responden (35,8%) pada responden bersikap negatif dengan pendidikan tinggi (Tamat SMA). Kata Kunci: pengetahuan- sikap- HIV-AIDS

Efektifitas Prenatal Yoga terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Fisik pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Rafika, Rafika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

During pregnancy, pregnant women experience physical and psychological changes that can lead to discomfort. One of pregnancy care in the third trimester is yoga exercise. This study was to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing physical discomfort in the third trimester of pregnancy. This was a Quasi-Experimental study with Non-Equivalent Control Group approach. The sample of this study were 32 pregnant women of the third trimester consisting of 16 people as intervention group and 16 people as control taken by consecutive sampling technique. Univariate analysis was performed frequency distribution, Wilcoxon test, and Mann Whitney test. The result showed that the mean difference between pre-test and post-test of the control group was -0.25; (p=0.417>α=0.05). The difference of mean value between pre-test and post-test of the intervention group was 3.5; (p=0,000 <α=0.05). The difference of the mean value of physical discomfort in control and intervention group was 3.75; (p=0.000<α=0,05), it means that there was a significant difference of the mean value of physical discomfort of respondent between control and intervention group. It can be concluded that prenatal yoga has effective to reduce the physical discomfort of a pregnant mother in the third trimester. This study suggests prenatal yoga program could implement in midwifery care especially in the class of pregnant women in Public health center routinely so that the discomfort of pregnant women during pregnancy can be overcome.

GAMBARAN INFEKSI CANDIDIASIS VAGINA PADA ANAK ASUH DI PANTI ASUHAN Sri Wantini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Sri Wantini 1)1) Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarangsriwantiniainul @yahoo.comAbstract :DiscriptionVaginal Candidiasis Infections Several foster Children.Whitish vaginal candidiasis is a disease caused by the fungus candida . Reproductive organs received less attention in everyday life , especially in terms of health and hygiene, an interview results in several foster children who are adult in Metro City had symptoms of vaginal discharge. Is descriptive research aimed to determine the frequency destribusi vaginal candidiasis infection and hygiene behavior genetalia overview of foster children in Metro City. The experiment was conducted in 3 places in Metro City, vaginal candidiasis examination conducted in UPTD Regional Health Laboratory Tandjungkarang Bandar Lampung . When the study was conducted in November, s/d December 2012. The population was female foster children who had adult totaling 137 people . Simple random sample was taken of 60 samples , the vaginal examination materials grown on media Sabaroud Dextrose Agar (SDA), in the identification of gram staining, followed by sugar test . Positive test results on the Candida albicans fungus infected foster children in 3 orphanages by 13 people ( 21.66 % ) , where the rate of infection in each orphanage is : 12.5 % Budi Utomo, Tuma’ ninah Yasin 30 % and Mambaul Ulum 0%. Description of the behavior of a relatively good hygiene genetalia 14.72%, 63.88% were behaving badly Behaved and 21.38%..Keywords : Vaginal candidiasis infections , Behavior foster children Abstrak : gambaran infeksi candidiasis vaginapada anak asuh di panti asuhan. Candidiasis vagina merupakan penyakit keputihan yang disebabkan oleh jamur candida. Organ reproduksi kurang mendapatkan perhatian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama dalam hal kesehatan dan kebersihannya. Hasil wawancara beberapa anak asuh yang sudah akhir baliq di Panti Asuhan Kota Metro memiliki gejala keputihan. Penelitian bersifat deskriftif bertujuan untuk mengetahui destribusi frekuensi infeksi candidiasis vagina dan gambaran perilaku higiene genetalia anak asuh. Tempat penelitian di 3 Panti Asuhan Kota Metro, pemeriksaan Candidiasis vagina dilakukan di UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Tanjungkarang Bandar Lampung. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Nopember s/d Desember 2012. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak asuh berjenis kelamin perempuan yang sudah akhir baliq yang berjumlah 137 orang. Sampel diambil secara acak sederhana berjumlah 60 sampel, bahan pemeriksaan yaitu sekret vagina ditanam pada media Sabaroud Dekstrose Agar ( SDA ), di identifikasi dengan pewarnaan gram, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji gula-gula. Hasil pemeriksaan positif terinfeksi jamur Candida albicans pada anak asuh di 3 Panti Asuhan sebesar 13 orang (21,66 %), dimana angka infeksi di masing-masing panti asuhan sbb : Budi Utomo 12,5 %, Tuma’ninah Yasin 30 % dan Mambaul Ulum 0 %. Gambaran perilaku Higiene genetalia yang tergolong baik 14,72%, berperilaku sedang 63,88% dan yang berperilaku buruk 21,38%. Kata Kunci : Infeksi candidiasis vagina, Perilaku anak asuh

Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Technological and socioeconomic advances resulted in dietary changes from the traditional diet to the western diet such as high-calorie fast food and fat, thus impacting the high prevalence of cholesterol in the community. One effort to reduce blood cholesterol can be done through consultation or counseling with a nutritionist. The study aimed to measure the effect of nutritional counseling on the decrease of cholesterol. This quasi-experimental study has used a sample of 48 patients of health center in the Banda Aceh City, divided into case and control groups through non-random assignment. Cholesterol data obtained through laboratory blood tests, and the tool used for its testing is Autocheck with scale ratio, while the variable method of counseling is done face to face with a tool leaflet. Analysis using a t-test. The results showed a decrease in blood cholesterol in patients given nutritional counseling using a leaflet medium of 20,2 mg/dl (p=0,000), while in the control group (counseling without media) also showed a decrease in cholesterol levels of 6,9 mg/dl (p=0.001). Counseling methods using leaflets have a better value of effectiveness than without the media. Conclusion, the provision of nutrition counseling is very influential on the decline in blood cholesterol, and the use of media leaflets better in nutrition counseling. Suggestion, every health services should cooperate with universities to conduct nutritional counseling routinely and become one of program priority in the handling of degenerative diseases.

Back-Effluerage Massage (BEM) terhadap Nyeri dan Tekanan Darah Ibu Bersalin Kala I Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Pain is unpleasant emotional and neurological experience, one feels that a treatment indispensable, labor pain causes mother to worry that they will not be able to pass through the birth process. This study were to determine the effect of Back-Effleurage Massage (BEM) to changes in pain and vital sign, before and after intervention of BEM in Women who childbirth at Stage I. This study was a quasi-experiment. Populationwere all of mother who childbirth stage I, active phase, in delivery room of Aceh Government Public Hospital. 30 mothers were taken with accidental sampling. The instruments were Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and sphygmomanometer. Data were collected through guided interviews and analyzed by univariate and Bivariate with paired t-test. The result indicated that BEM can reduce pain intensity p=0,000, change systolic blood pressure p=0,000, alter blood pressure diastolic, at the value ofp =0.0016. The study concludes that BEM affects pain and vital sign of Women who childbirth at Stage I.

Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Flavonoid pada Kulit Akar Tanaman Ara (Ficus racemosa, L) Irwan Sudarmanto; Tati Suhartati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Identifikasi kualitatif mengindikasikan terdapat 3 jenis flavonoid dalam fraksi kloroform (FC) dan 1 jenis dalam etil asetat (FE). Potensi antioksidan secara kualitatif menunjukkan terdapat 1 bercak positif pada FC dan 5 bercak pada FE dimana bercak positif pada FC adalah senyawa flavonoid sedangkan dari 5 bercak pada FE yang positif hanya 1 yang merupakan flavonoid. Pengukuran nilai IC50 kedua fraksi menghasilkan nilai IC50 2,67 ppm untuk FC sedangkan IC50 FE tak bisa diukur. Hasil isolasi FC menghasilkan 12 mg kristal kuning yang setelah dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektroskopi UV dan 1H-NMR menunjukkan bahwa senyawa yang berperan sebagai antioksidan tersebut adalah quercetin dengan IC50 sebesar 1,66 ppm. Kata kunci: Ficus racemosa, Linn; flavonoid; antioksidan

Pengaruh L14 terhadap Peningkatan Kontraksi pada Kala I Persalinan Lathifah, Neneng Siti; Iqmy, Ledy Octaviani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

The old partus is one of the causes of maternal death. Based on the date The Renstra of Provincial Health Office (2015) found that the old average partus in the world caused maternal mortality by 8%, in Indonesia by 9% and in Lampung province by 0,63%. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of L14 against increasing contraction in the first stages labor mother in BPM Lia Maria Bandar Lampung Regency 2018. This type of research uses quantitative research with quasy experiment. The population in this study were all patients inpartu in the first stages labor mother at BPM Lia Maria Bandar Lampung 2018. Amounted to 83 people. Samples to 42 people. Technic Sampling Purposive Sampling With sample criteria divided into two, namely inclusion and exclusion. The data collection tool used in this research is to fill in the observation sheet and fill partograph. The statistical test used is T-Test. Statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000<0.05. For practice land or BPM can be used as a solution that massage at the L14 point given to the mother in part at the active phase affects the increase in contraction, so that it can speed up the labor process and without harmful side effects.

Hubungan Antara Usia dan Paritas Ibu Bersalin dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang ANNISA KHOIRIAH
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Low Birth Weight is the birth weight of 1,500-2,500 grams. According to the data of Siti Khadijah Palembang Islamic Hospital in 2016 babies born in LBW from January to September of 2016 both live and die amounted to 172 babies from 1,000 births. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between maternal age and parity with low birth weight babies at Siti Khadijah Palembang Islamic Hospital in 2016. The method used is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all mothers of maternity in Islamic Hospital Siti Khadijah Palembang in 2016 with a sample of 91 people. Based on the univariate analysis of 91 respondents who are not BBLR of 64.8%, low risk as much as 53.8%, low parity 54.8%. The result of bivariate analysis of low risk age that gave birth to LBW was 20,4%, low parity giving birth of LBW by 24%. Age of mother get p value 0,003 <0,05, parity of mother get p value 0,025 <0,05. There is a relationship between maternal age and parity with LBW. For the institution, it is expected that the results of this study can provide benefits for students about the relationship between maternal age and parity with Low Birth Weight. Hospital Parties can provide more intensive information and counseling to the community about the age and parity relationship of delivery mothers with low birth weight babies.

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