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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di SDN II Kota Karang Bandar Lampung Sri Murwaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) adalah salah satu tindakan yang dinilai efektif untuk mencegah penularan berbagai penyakit yang diperantarai tangan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa CTPS dapat menekan angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh diare. Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun adalah salah satu indikator Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Sekolah. Anak Sekolah sebagai generasi penerus bangsa dengan usia yang sangat rentan terhadap berbagai penularan penyakit sangat perlu ditekankan untuk membiasakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun. Di SDN II Kota Karang Bandar Lampung diperoleh data dari 20 orang siswa kelas V SDN II Kota Karang hanya 4% yang melakukan cucitangan dengan sabun dan air bersih sebelum makan, 96% mencuci tangan tidak dengan sabun dan hasil wawancara dengan siswa hampir semua tidak mengetahui pentingnya membiasakan perilaku cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di SDN II Kota Karang Bandar Lampung. Metode Penelitian Cross Sectional Study, dengan 80 orang siswa sebagai sampel.Hasil, responden dengan pengetahuan baik 65%, sikap mendukung 68,8%, ketersediaan sarana 55%, guru mendukung sebanyak 66,2% dan responden menerapkan perilaku cuci tangan 71,2%. Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku cuci tangan, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap, ketersediaan sarana, peran guru terhadap perilaku cuci tangan, nilai OR= 4,87, peran guru nilai OR= 3,99, dan sarana nilai OR= 3,21.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KREATIVITAS DAN SIKAP BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DI JURUSAN ORTOTIK PROSTETIK POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN SURAKARTA S Th Sosilowati S Th Sosilowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

S.Th. SusilowatiJurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakartae-mail: sth.susilowati@gmail.com Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Kreativitas Dan Sikap Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Di Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta. Data kecacatan fisik meningkat. Penyandang cacat fisik, menjalani kehidupan dengan keterbatasan aktivitas, berlanjut dengan keterbatasan terkait pekerjaan dan faktor sosial. Unit ortotik prostetik di bidang kesehatan berfungsi mengembalikan kebebasan bergerak penyandang cacat. Mutu lulusan pendidikan ortotik prostetik penting untuk target profesionalis yang dapat diukur dari hasil prestasi belajar. Kreativitas belajar dan sikap belajar diduga memiliki hubungan dengan prestasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara kreativitas belajar dan sikap belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Poltekkes Surakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sumber adalah Mahasiswa Semester I Tahun Kuliah 2013/2014. Jumlah sampel 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s Rank dan Ordinal Regression. Terdapat hubungan positif yang secara statistik signifikan antara kreativitas belajar dengan prestasi belajar (r=0,615; p<0.001), antara sikap belajar dengan prestasi belajar (r=0,672; p<0.001). Kreativitas belajar dan sikap belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar. Peningkatan 1 unit kreativitas belajar menurunkan prestasi belajar kategori kurang 4,31 dan menurunkan probabilitas prestasi belajar kategori cukup 2,57. Peningkatan 1 unit sikap belajar menurunkan prestasi belajar kategori kurang 3,01 dan menurunkan probabilitas prestasi belajar kategori cukup 1,79. Kata Kunci: kreativitas, sikap, prestasi-belajar

Dampak Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan terhadap Perawatan Kehamilan dan Bayi (Studi Fenomenologi) di Kota Bogor Nawati, Nawati; Nurhayati, Farial
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Unwanted pregnancy was a global social and health challenge. Worldwide 38% of pregnancies were undesirable pregnancies of 80 million pregnancies per year (WHO, 2013). The number of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia was difficult to know and has never been studied in depth either the reason or the attempts made to end the pregnancy. An unwanted pregnancy would have an impact on pregnancy and baby care. Purposes of the study were to determine the effect of unwanted pregnancy on the treatment of pregnancy and infant. The dependent variable of this research was pregnancy and infant care, whereas unwanted pregnancy was an independent variable. This study was a qualitative type of phenomenological study. Data collection used in-depth interview techniques with a reason to get more in-depth information about something that was related to the impact of unwanted pregnancy. The number of respondents based on adequacy and suitability of data. Data analysis techniques were used core analysis. The number of informants in this study was 8 people. The impact of unwanted pregnancy on pregnancy care in this study identified three themes: Themes 1. Psychosocial Problems The Impact of Unwanted Pregnancy, Theme 2 Rejection of Pregnancy and theme 3 Lack of Pregnancy Treatment. While the impact of unwanted pregnancy on infant care identified 1 theme: Need Time to Receive Baby. Hospitals/ Public Health Centres should conduct intensive counseling on mothers with unwanted pregnancies, that is a Family support coaching program.

Hubungan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali Kecamatan Meraksa Aji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Reni Halimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada masa anak-anak di negara berkembang. Diare disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah pemberian MP-ASI yang terlalu dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) dengan kejadian diare pada anak bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali Kecamatan Meraksa Aji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu/ keluarga anak bayi yang pernah mendapatkan MP-ASI dan berobat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali Kecamatan Meraksa Aji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang pada bulan Februari-Maret 2016, yang diambil dengan technic purposive simple. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) dengan kejadian diare pada anak bayi dengan р-value 0,030 (<α=0,05). Peneliti menyarankan kepada petugas kesehatan Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai waktu, frekuensi, porsi, jenis dan cara pemberian MP-ASI dini.

Determinan Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar) Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Hatma, Ratna Djuwita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Anemia in pregnant women affects the occurrence of antepartum hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage, infection, obstacle to fetal growth and development, and prematurity. The aim of this study is to determine the determinants of anemia in second and third trimester pregnant women in Indonesia. The study is used secondary data of Basic Health Research year of 2013, a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study is pregnant women who were selected as respondents in the Basic Health Research year of 2013. The sample of this study consisted of 379 pregnant women, with a gestational age of 7-41 weeks. HB levels of pregnant women were examined using a portable Hemocue photometer. Independent variables is collected by interview. To determine the anemia determinant factors of pregnant women using Cox regression analysis. The results of this study show the prevalence of anemia in second and third trimester pregnant women in Indonesia is 41.2%. The factors that become anemia determinants in second and third trimester pregnant women in Indonesia are PR parity 1.42 (95% CI: 1.02-1.97), and ANC PR 1.65 (95% CI: 1.20-2,28). Pregnant women who carry out ANC according to standards can reduce the risk of anemia during pregnancy.

Efektifitas Sayur Pepaya Muda dan Sayur Daun Kelor terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Partum Primipara Warjidin Aliyanto; Rosmadewi Rosmadewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Mother's milk (ASI) have a role a very important role in the baby's growth process that starts from the beginning of its birth, so it is expected that breast milk production in postpartum mothers can meet the needs of babies at the beginning of their lives. The problem in this study was that 54% of primipara postpartum mothers had not yet produced breast milk on day 3 or 4. According to Istiqomah et al (2014), Zakaria's research (2016), the papaya fruit and Moringa leaf act as Laktogogum which can increase milk production and facilitate breast milk expenditure. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of consumption of young papaya vegetables and Moringa leaf vegetables on breast milk production in postpartum primipara mothers in the independent practice of midwives in Bandar Lampung City in 2018. The indicators used to determine breast milk production are seen from baby weight gain at 30 days first life. This type of research is quantitative research using the Quasi-experimental design, namely Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The subjects of the study were 90 primiparous postpartum mothers. Data collection uses primary data. Analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed increased breast milk production in primipara postpartum mothers who consumed young papaya vegetables seen from the average increase in baby weight at 30 days at 930 grams and primipara postpartum mothers who consumed kelor leaf vegetables on average baby weight gain 1270 gram. Whereas in primipara postpartum mothers who did not consume young papaya and kelor leaf vegetables, the average increase in body weight of infants aged 30 days were 847 grams. There was a significant difference in breast milk production in primiparous postpartum mothers between those who consumed young papaya vegetables and Moringa leaf vegetables to increase infant weight at 30 days with p-value 0.001. As for effectiveness, consumption of vegetable Moringa leaves is more effective at increasing the baby's weight at 30 days of age compared to consuming young papaya vegetables.

Analisis Determinan Persepsi Masyarakat di Lingkungan Sekitar Industri Farmasi PT.X Kota Palembang Tuti'ul Amrina; Hilda Zulkifli; Muhammad Faizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The activities of the pharmaceutical industry are located bordering to the settlement of the negative impact on public health. This research aims to analyze the perception of the public, especially related to the nearest public health pharmaceutical industry PT.X location in the Village 5 Ilir, District II East Ilir Palembang. This study was conducted in September 2018. The population of this study was 600 households. in addition, the researcher used random sampling. There were 126 sample households which were the people who live in the ring-I industry. The study used a quantitative method by cross-sectional design. the Data collection instrument was a questionnaire, they are conducted based on the concept of health belief models, interviews and observations, the data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the perception of the public (56,3%) of the public health-related industries categorized as good. Characteristics of the community are mostly aged >43 years (51.6%), highly educated (>D3) of 53,2%, including a long stay at the old category (51,6%), good knowledge of (74,6%), and has the highest employment as self-employed (43,0%) as well as good health condition of (62,7%). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the variable length of stay (OR=0,20); variable educational level (OR=0,30); knowledge variable (OR=4.=,81); public health (OR=3,89) affect the public perception of the pharmaceutical industry. 6%), and has the highest employment as self-employed (43,0%) as well as the good health condition of (62,7%). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the variable length of stay (OR=0,20); variable educational level (OR=0,30); knowledge variable (OR=4,81); public health (OR=3,89) affect the public perception of the pharmaceutical industry.

Alat Pengolah Air Tanah Menjadi Air Bersih dengan Proses Kombinasi Aerasi-Filtrasi Upflow (Desain Rancang Bangun) Sri Indra Trigunarso; Rifai Agung Mulyono; Riyanto Suprawihadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

In areas that have not received clean water services, residents usually use well water, river water which sometimes even often the water used does not meet the standards of healthy clean water. To treat well water/ ground water is usually the community. build a processing unit in the form of a sand filter. The problem that is often encountered in treatment is cleaning the filter media. This condition is often difficult for the community to do because it requires time and energy, resulting in the sand filter that is supposed to be operational continuously and finally stops and is not even used at all. To overcome this problem, it can be done by improving the design of water treatment units with a system of combination of aeration and upflow flow filtration. This study is to determine the ability of the tool to improve the quality of shallow groundwater in terms of turbidity, Fe, Mn, color and odor to clean water and saturation point of filtering. Research Design is a "quasi-experiment" in the form of "Time Series Design" using a "pre and post test" design without control. The tool is designed in the form of an application prototype to determine its ability to reduce turbidity, Fe, Mn, color and odor and the length of saturation point. The results showed that iron content before processing 2.12 after processing 2,058. pre-treatment manganese content 0.080 after processing 0.078. Color and smell before color processing and odor after processing are colorless and odorless. Microbiological quality for stool coly before processing week 1 32 after treatment 0, week 2 coly of feces before processing 26 after processing 0 and weeks 3 coly of feces before processing 21 and after processing 0. Length of processing up to saturation point filter media total contact time processing is 30 minutes.

Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Mix Juice terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Kebugaran Ibu Bersalin Riana Pascawati; Nurhalim Shahib; Farid Husin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Mix Juice is a mixture of fruits, nuts, and honey so it contains a lot of glucose and fructose. Glucose in the body functions as the main energy source to maintain fitness. This mix of juice drink can be consumed by the mother and quickly produces energy so that it can be an alternative to meet the nutritional needs of the mother during labor. This research was to analyze the effect of mixed juice drink on blood glucose levels and maternity fitness. This study was a Quasi-Experiment design with Randomized Control Trial. This randomized controlled trial study has used a sample of 60 parturient at Bandung City Community Health Centers which divided into two groups: intervention and control. Blood glucose level measured with a glucometer. Fitness was calculated from the pulse recovery using a pulse oximeter. Analysis using a T-Independent test. The results of the study showed significant differences in maternal blood glucose levels after drinking of mix juice, in the intervention group (34.7) and control group (16.4) with a value (p<0.05). There was fitness enhancement in the intervention group (0.32) contrast with a control group who had decreased (-2.21) with a value (p 0.05). The consumption of mix juice for parturient improve parturient’s glucose level and fitness.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Selimut Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (SIMDi) terhadap Suhu Tubuh Bayi Saat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Sudarmi Sudarmi; Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih; Nora Isa Tri Novadela
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Efforts to launch breast milk (ASI) products by doing Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in 2016, in Lampung province the IMD figure was 48.5 below the national average. The quality of the implementation of IMD in Indonesia was lacking, the achievement of IMD was 51.9% consisting of 42.7% getting IMD in <1 hour after birth, and 9.2% in one hour or more after birth. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using turtle blanket on infant body temperature during IMD. Research experiment with, type of true experiment, design of pre-post test group design. The population of all babies was born normal, a sample of 60 infants. Data analysis using a two-way Anova test. Results There was a significant difference between the body temperature of the infant group before and after 60 minutes of IMD implementation. With the value of Fcount=44.52 (Ftable=3.92). There was a significant difference between the body temperature of the group of babies given the Turtle Blanket blanket and the group of babies given a contemporary blanket. With the value of Fcount=11.83 (Ftable=3.92) and There is no interaction factor between the treatment of infants and types of blankets. With the value of Fcount=0.83 (Ftable value=3.92).

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Saiful Mujab

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poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

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