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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23389095     EISSN : 23389109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025" : 11 Documents clear
The Relationship Between Maternal Age, Nutritional Knowledge, and Complementary Feeding (Mp-Asi) Parenting Practices with the Incidence of Undernutrition in Toddlers Purnama, Wulan; Masfufah, Masfufah; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1358

Abstract

The assessment of undernutrition status in toddlers was conducted using the weight-for-length or weight-for-height index (WLH or WHH), with a range of -3 to < -2 standard deviations (SD). This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy, mothers' nutritional knowledge, and parenting practices in complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with the incidence of undernutrition in toddlers aged 6-23 months. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a population of toddlers aged 6-23 months. A total of 98 toddlers were selected as samples through a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through anthropometric measurements, including the weight and length/height of the toddlers, along with questionnaires to assess mothers' knowledge levels and MP-ASI parenting practices. The collected data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that maternal age at pregnancy did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of undernutrition in toddlers aged 6-23 months, with a p-value of 0.152 (p > 0.1). However, mothers' nutritional knowledge and MP-ASI parenting practices showed a significant relationship with the incidence of undernutrition in toddlers, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.1). In conclusion, low levels of maternal nutritional knowledge and inadequate MP-ASI parenting practices are associated with undernutrition in toddlers aged 6-23 months. In contrast, maternal age at pregnancy, whether below 20 or above 35, does not show a significant relationship with toddler nutrition status in this study.
Effectiveness of Food Cholesterol Detect (FCD) Application on Total Cholesterol Levels of Hypercholesterolemia Patients Terati, Terati; Nazarena, Yunita; Shadiq, Ahmad
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1801

Abstract

High cholesterol levels will cause blockages in blood vessels so that circulation is disrupted. The incidence of hypercholesterolemia is still quite high. The Food Cholesterol Detect application is one of the screening tools that can be used to determine the amount of cholesterol intake consumed through food. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the Food Cholesterol Detect application on the total cholesterol levels of patients with hypercholesterolemia. This research design uses quasi-experiments before and after using the application with a one group pre-post test design. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between the dependent variable (total cholesterol levels of hypercholesterolemia patients) and the independent variable. The characteristics of respondents were mostly in the age group of 30-49 years, approximately 44.3%,. Most of the hypercholesterolemia patients have normal nutritional status based on BMI, namely (50%). Cholesterol levels are mostly female, namely (62.9%) having high borderline total cholesterol levels of 200-239 mg/dl. Cholesterol intake in food consumed shows that all respondents, both men and women, 100% have a high intake of cholesterol in food ≥ 200 mg / hr. There is a difference in the average total cholesterol levels of hypercholesterolemia patients before using the Food Cholesterol Detect Application, which is 234.432 mg/dl, while after use it is 203.892 mg/dl. There is an effect of the effectiveness of the Food Cholesterol Detect Application on reducing total cholesterol levels.
Bahasa Inggris Aprilia, Aniza; Pratomo, Hafidz Triantoro Aji; Nugroho, Setyadi
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1889

Abstract

Children with Down's syndrome have delays in language development, particularly in vocabulary acquisition. Home-based programs offered by parents play an important role in improving the vocabulary of children with Down syndrome. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of home programs on the vocabulary development of children with Down syndrome. This study used a quantitative method with a “quasi-experimental” non-equivalent control group design. The sample was divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received the home program, and the control group, which did not receive the treatment. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test and an independent t-test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group. The results of the paired T-test in the intervention group showed a p-value = 0.016, while in the control group p = 0.080. The independent T-test showed a p-value = 0.005 (p < 0.05), demonstrating a significant effect of the home program on vocabulary improvement in children with Down's syndrome. In conclusion, the more parents are involved in the home program proposed by the speech therapist, the more Down syndrome children improve their vocabulary.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Computer-Assisted Learning Method for Empowering Breastfeeding Mothers in Family Learning Centers Susilawati, Dewi; Nilakesuma, Nur Fajdri; Musharyadi, Feri
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1917

Abstract

The low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem worldwide. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia in 2023 was recorded at only 67.94%, down from 2022. One contributing factor is the lack of support for breastfeeding mothers. Various strategies can be implemented to enhance family involvement, one of which is education through a family center learning approach. One method that can be used in providing education is the computer assisted learning (CAL) method. Develop interactive multimedia with the CAL method that can be used in family center learning to empower breastfeeding mothers. ADDIE model, to produce CAL-based multimedia applications. The method used to collect data was questionnaires and data analysis using descriptive statistics. Computer Assisted Learning-based multimedia design named "Successful Family-Based Exclusive Breastfeeding" with a web page https://sites.google.com/view/asi-ekslusif. The results of the trial to experts were all experts stated "Worth using" with an average score of 3.64 material experts and 3.8 media experts. The results of the trial to the breastfeeding mother's family were the average appearance aspect of 3.8 which means very feasible, the average material presentation aspect of 3.9 which means very feasible and the average benefit aspect of 3.8 which means very feasible. Computer Assisted Learning-based multimedia design named "Successful Family-Based Exclusive Breastfeeding" is suitable for use in family center learning to empower breastfeeding mothers.
Relationship Between Self Efficacy and Anxiety in Final Adolescents Ahead of Final School Exams Kurnia, Ai; Dolifah, Dewi; Yuliana, Delli
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1924

Abstract

In Indonesia, an estimated 14 million people or 6.1% of the population aged 15 years and over experience increased anxiety. The profile of adolescents in 2021, as many as 46 million adolescents in Indonesia or 17% of the total population of this country which is 270,203,917 people aged between 10 and 19 years. Self-efficacy concerns an individual's belief in their ability to carry out tasks or actions needed to achieve certain results. Low self-efficacy will cause anxiety, especially when facing exams. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self efficacy regarding magnitude, strength, and generality with anxiety in late adolescents approaching the final exam at SMAN Situraja. This study uses quantitative research methodology and Spearman rho correlational research design, with a sample of 80 respondents. The sampling technique used was Custer random sampling by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, The data collection instrument used quantitative cross sectional with IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study stated that most adolescents have high self-efficacy with normal anxiety as many as 46 people (57.5%). Based on the statistical test, the significance value of self-efficacy with anxiety in late adolescents using Spearman rho produced a p value <0.1. How important it is to support teens in gaining self-efficacy so they can manage the stress of tests. This can involve giving pupils techniques to increase their self-confidence, fostering supportive situations, and giving them positive reinforcement. Supporting self-belief can play a significant role in fostering mental health and academic achievement.
Effectiveness of 2024 Hypertension Guidelines Implementation in Improving Hypertension Control Deslina, Deslina; Martha, Evi
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1950

Abstract

The implementation of hypertension guidelines is crucial for controlling hypertension and reducing its complications. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the 2024 hypertension guidelines at Puskesmas X in terms of the percentage of controlled, uncontrolled, and Missed Visits in hypertensive patients. Data were collected from the hypertension control program records at Puskesmas X, obtained through the community health center's information system, for four months before and four months after the new guidelines were implemented. This study employed a retrospective quantitative design with a comparative approach, using an independent t-test to determine statistical significance. The statistical results showed a significant increase in the percentage of controlled hypertension after the implementation of the guidelines (p < 0.05), while uncontrolled hypertension and Missed Visits did not show significant changes. These findings provide an initial evaluation of the effectiveness of the new guidelines in improving hypertension control and highlight the need for additional interventions to improve patient adherence to follow-up visits.
Overview of Emergency Case Management Capability at PONED Puskesmas X Siyania, Piya; Tanesib, Amran Julianto; Fikawati, Sandra
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1966

Abstract

X Health Center UPTD, which is located in an urban area, is categorized as a Non-Inpatient Health Center with the capability of Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services (PONED) and 24 hours Emergency Services. This study aims to evaluate the ability to handle maternal and neonatal emergencies at PONED UPTD X Health Center. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting in-depth interviews with health workers (1 Doctor, 1 Midwife, 1 Nurse and 1 patient) and direct observation of infrastructure. The research was conducted from May to June 2024. The results of the study show that in PONED facilities there are still limitations in resuscitation equipment and certain drugs. Only 13.6% of the support team has attended PONED training. Limited staff of doctors and laboratory analysts hampers 24-hour service. Although there has been an increase in deliveries and a decrease in referrals, some cases should be treated without referral. There is an important role of social support and collaboration in improving services. There is a need to increase the number of trained health workers, continuous training, provision of medical equipment and medicines and increased collaboration with referral facilities.
The Relationship between Feeding Parenting and Maternal Self-Efficacy with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Ritanti, Ritanti; Evanda, Shelly
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1892

Abstract

Stunting is a form of malnutrition in children under the age of five that remains a global health problem. This condition is influenced by various factors, including parenting in feeding and low maternal self-efficacy. This study aims to analyse the relationship between parenting in feeding and maternal self-efficacy with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Kramat Jati Village, East Jakarta. This study used a quantitative design with analytic observation method and cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 366 mothers who had toddlers aged 12 to 59 months, with the sampling technique using Non-Probability Sampling through the Quota Sampling method. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between feeding parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.009; p < 0.05) and between maternal self-efficacy and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.007; p < 0.05). From these findings, it can be concluded that inappropriate feeding parenting and low maternal self-efficacy contribute to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, family-based interventions are needed to improve feeding skills and strengthen mothers' self-efficacy to reduce stunting in the region.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Electronic Medical Record Using the Pieces Approach to Support Satu Sehat in the Emergency Department Sunargo, Bambang; Hartono, Budi; Samingan, Samingan
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1799

Abstract

The application of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) has become an integral part of the global and national health service system, along with advances in digital technology that supports data integration among the service facilities. In Indonesia, the implementation of RME is directed at supporting interoperability among the health facilities through the Satu Sehat platform, as mandated by Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022. The research aims to evaluate the implementation of EMR in the Emergency Departement (ED) using the PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Service) approach. The method used is qualitative phenomenology, with data collection from interviews, observations and documentation studies. Research informants consisted of health workers, information technology staff and medical records officers. The research results show that the implementation of EMR in the ER has improved service performance, efficiency and quality of medical information. However, there are still obstacles such as a lack of information technology personnel, limited infrastructure and ongoing training that is not yet optimal. In conclusion, although the implementation of EMR in the ER at Bhayangkara Hospital has had a positive impact in supporting interoperability with Satu Sehat, improvements are still needed in terms of strengthening technological infrastructure and human resource training. This research recommends adding information technology experts, improving infrastructure to ensure data security, and ongoing training for EMR system. users to increase service effectiveness.
Effectiveness of Using Methylene Blue Dyes in Papanicolaou Staining in Cytology of Ascites Fluid Charisma, Acivrida Mega; Permatasari, Melati Indah; Negara, Yohanes Ardian Kapri
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1803

Abstract

Papanicolaou staining is routinely used in staining ascitic fluid to identify malignant cells. However, pale nucleus arise as a problem associated with Harris hematoxylin, causing the sample to be hard to see under microscope. Methylene blue can be an alternative stain targeting nucleus in fluid sample. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of methylene blue in Papanicolaou staining for the cytology of ascitic fluid. The research uses an experimental approach by preparing four smears from each of 6 ascitic fluid samples obtained from the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, at Airlangga University. The four smears were stained differently, consisting of Papanicolaou staining as control, and methylene blue replacing Harris hematoxylin with concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. Slides were graded for its morphology with quality scores of 1,2,3 and 4, followed by statistical analysis. Based on the results of the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Sig value was 0.001, which was <0.005, showing difference between control and experimental group. Quality assessment revealed slides stained with 5% methylene blue solution to have clear shape of the cell nucleus, cytoplasm and the shape of the cell compared with slides stained with 10% and 15%. Hence, it can be concluded that 5% methylene blue solution can be used as an alternative solution.

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