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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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The Meaning of Having an Autistic Child in Malay Family Indonesia Jiu, Cau Kim; Rungreangkulkij, Somporn
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.29527

Abstract

The condition of families with autistic children raises many views and judgments both from family and society. This ethnographic study aimed to describe the meaning of families and communities towards families with autistic children. Data were collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Key informants come from families who have autistic children and community members recruited by purposive sampling, while the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. This study results generate  two categories of perception of the meaning of having autistic children.  The first category was made by the families which comprises four themes such as 1) A test from God, 2) Destiny of God, 3) Autistic children different with other children, and 4) Children who need intensive helping. The second category was the perception made by the community members which consists of two themes, such as 1) Test for family, and 2) An autistic child as a holy child. This study further shows that  culture is believed to determine how families and the members of the community perceive and interpret the existence of autistic children in the families so that it is very important for health workers to understand the culture that exists in the community.
Factors Affecting Intensity Whistleblowing of Employees on The Potential Fraud of The National Health Insurance Program Triastuti, Akyuning; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Warsono, Hardi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.29966

Abstract

The National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional /JKN) is an effort by the Government to fulfillment of the basic needs  of public health. However, this program is also susceptible to fraud. Hospital as the Secondary Level Reference Facility that collaborates with the Social Security Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial/ BPJS) should establish a fraud prevention system in the JKN implementation. Employees’ positions are at the forefront to reveal various forms of fraudulence including those related to JKN by means of whistleblowing. The ‘Planned Behavior Theory’ analyzes the attitude, subjective norms and behavior control perception factors that affect the intention of JKN-claim related employees' to whistleblow. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of attitudinal factors, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control on the intention of employee whistleblowing behavior on JKN fraud programs in Hospital X Central Java Province This study is a mixed-method study with a ‘sequential explanatory design’ approach. The study was started by using a quantitative method and then continued by means of qualitative method in order to produce a hopefully more complete study result. The results of the study prove attitudes (p-value 0.038), subjective norms (p-value 0.040) and perceptions of behavioral control (p-value 0.005) jointly influence the intention of employee whistleblowing. From the results of the OR it can be seen the order of the three independent variables that have the largest to the smallest influence on employee whistleblowing intentions, namely perceptions of behavior control, attitudes and subjective norms. This can be a reference to the management priority scale to make efforts to increase the intention of employee whistleblowing in Hospital X and is expected to be able to change the "silent culture" into and "culture of openness”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed method dengan pendekatan sequential explanatory design. Diawali menggunakan metode kuantitatif dilanjutkan dengan metode kualitatif sehingga diharapkan diperoleh hasil penelitian yang lebih lengkap. Hasil penelitian membuktikan persepsi kontrol perilaku, sikap, norma subyektif secara berurut paling berpengaruh terhadap intensi whistleblowing pegawai. Namun masih perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatan persepsi kontrol perilaku, sikap, norma subyektif agar intensi whistleblowing dapat menjadi perilaku whistleblowing pegawai sehingga dampak negatif adanya fraud JKN bagi organisasi dapat dicegah.
Measles Vaccination Status is Not Related To Serology Laboratory IgM Measles in Cirebon Regency Nurfatihah, Intan; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Budiono, Irwan; Fibriana, Arulita Ika; Azam, Mahalul
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30020

Abstract

The incidence rate of measles cases in Indonesia is still high at 3.20/1000 population in 2016 while the national target is 0/1000 population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between vaccination status and laboratory serology test results of IgM measles. The research design used case control, data obtained from secondary data from C1 sheet 2016 Cirebon regency. Samples in this study were 60 positive IgM cases and 34 negative IgM controls that had met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument uses a document sheet of secondary data of individual measles cases with documentation techniques in data collection. Data analysis using chi square test. Measles vaccination status was not related to serological laboratory test results of IgM (p value = 0.161, OR = 2.124; 95% CI = 0.849-5.315). There was no association between measles vaccination status and serologic laboratory serology test result.
Method and Media of Health Promotion in Adolecents with Disability in Kupang City Moeda, Yermia P. T.; Nayoan, Christina Rony; Ndun, Helga J. N.
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30406

Abstract

  Teenager with disability is unable to access health promotion service. This is due to the absence of method and special media of health promotion for disability teenager according to what they need. The purpose of this research was to know the appropriate method and media for disability teenager according their impairment. This research using qualitative approach with purposive sampling method. The informant in this research is taken from 8 disability teenager which are daksha, deaf/speech impairment and intelectual disability. The result shows that health topics that informant need to know is reproductive health, hygiene and health life style. The communicators of health topics selected by informants are healthy staff and teacher. Methods and media selected by informants are based on their impairment: teenager with daksha disability choose the method of disscussion and playing games with the media learning in the form of moving image; teenager with intelectual disability choose a method of sharing and disscussion with media learning in the form of illustrated books and moving image (film/video); deaf/speech impaired teenager didn’t choose any spesific methods., but they asked to use the sign language in delivery the information. The selection method health promotion have to involve teenager with disability. In planning health promotion methods and media for teenager with disability have to involve teacher and/or their parent, who know and understand the needs of each disable teenager.  
Path Analysis of Blood Glucose Determinant on DM Patients through Intervening Variables of Medication Adherence Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Woro; Lindasari, Pamela; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Yuniastuti, Ari; Nugroho, Efa
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30420

Abstract

The prevalence of DM patients in Indonesia in 2013 has increased compared to 2007. The non- adherence of patients in undergoing treatment therapy is one of the drug therapy problems (DTP) that needs special attention. The purpose of the study was to obtain the results of an analysis of direct and indirect relationships related to knowledge, attitudes, family support, and adherence to taking medication for blood glucose levels in patients with DM of type II. Research with correlation analytic research design, with a population of all DM patients of type II  with outpatient care in the Sleman region, DIY, were 530 people. The sample was determined by the proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 119 people. The independent variables include knowledge, attitude, family support, while the dependent variable is blood glucose levels in patients with DM of type II and the intervening variable is adherence with taking medication. This study uses path analysis techniques. The results of this study draw conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, family support and medication adherence to DM patients with directly influence blood glucose levels. Apart from knowledge, attitudes and family support through adherence to taking drugs indirectly affect blood glucose levels.
The Influence of Digestive Tract Length of Larvivorous Fish Related to Predation Potential on Aedes aegypti Larvae Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Hardaningsih, Ignatius; Diptyanusa, Ajib
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30734

Abstract

Biological vector control by using larvivorous fish will be beneficial in reducing Aedes aegypti population, hence reducing risk of dengue virus transmission. It is important to select the larvivorous fish according to its digestive organ.Current study aimed to investigate the predation potential among the fish species and to identify the influence of the digestive tract length of the fish related to their predation potential. The research was an analytical observational study with post-test only design. Third stage larvae of Aedes aegypti were used as preys for tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), common carper (Cyprinus carpio), and guppy (Poecillia reticulata). In association with their digestive tract length, predation potential of tilapia, common carper, and guppy showed statistical differences (P<0.05). Tilapia demonstrated highest predation of the larvae, followed by common carper and guppy. There are associations between difference in shapes of mouth and intestines, mouth width, intestinal length, and predation potential of these fish species. Current study results showed possible associations between digestive tract length of tilapia, common carper and guppy and predation potential on Aedes aegypti larvae, allowing these fish species to be used inbiological control of Aedes aegypti.  
PERMAINAN BERGAMBAR SEBAGAI METODE PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH Febrian D.P, Agus
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.13 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v1i1.174

Abstract

FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA DI UNIT INSTALASI PABRIK GULA Afini, Prilia Nor; Koesyanto, Herry; Budiono, Irwan
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.638 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v1i1.195

Abstract

PENGGUNAAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT CONTROL (HIRAC) DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM K3 UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGAMPLASAN PT KOTA JATI FURNINDO DESA SUWAWAL KABUPATEN JEPARA Akbar, Tsalas Yulianto; Indarjo, Sofwan; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.222 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya serta pengendalian yang tepat pada Bagian Pengamplasan PT Kota Jati Furnindo. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian adalah di Bagian Pengamplasan PT. Kota Jati Furnindo dilakukan pada bulan November 2013. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan HIRAC dalam identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko pada pekerja pengamplasan PT. Kota Jati Furnindo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer hasil observasi pada proses kerja dan wawancara kepada supervisor, serta data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu instruksi kerja, data kecelakaan kerja dan investigasi kecelakaan kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional. This study aimed to determine the potential hazards and appropriate controls in Section Sanding PT Jati Furnindo City. This study was included in the descriptive qualitative research with observational approach. The location and time of the study was in part Sanding PT. Teak City Furnindo conducted in November 2013. Focus of this study is the use of HIRAC in hazard identification and risk assessment on workers Sanding PT. Teak Furnindo city. Data used in the study is the observation of primary data on employment and interview process to the supervisor, as well as secondary data used are work instructions, work accident data and accident investigation work. Types of research used in this study was a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach.
The Association between Marketing Mix and Decision Process for Choosing Outpatient Health Services Farantika, Dwiki Yessi; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.932 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.23049

Abstract

Abstract The hospital marketing mix is ??a set of marketing tools used by hospitals in influencing and knowing the response of service buyers. Dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Regional General Hospital experienced a decrease in the number of patient visits over the past three years from 2014 to 2016, respectively 59,537, 53,720 and 47,699. This shows that patient loyalty is reduced. This study aimed to analyze the marketing mix association with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services at Dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is analytic with cross-sectional design. Samples of 94 people were taken by systematic random sampling technique and analyzed using the contingency coefficient test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study were that type of employment, product mix, price mix, and promotion mix had weak association with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services. While variables that were not associated with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services were age, gender, education level, monthly income and place mix. The conclusion of this study was that the hospital can focus on improving product mix, price mix, and promotion mix.    Abstrak Bauran pemasaran rumah sakit merupakan seperangkat alat pemasaran yang digunakan rumah sakit dalam mempengaruhi dan mengetahui tanggapan pembeli pelayanan. RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem mengalami penurunan  jumlah kunjungan pasien lama selama tiga tahun terakhir dari tahun 2014 hingga 2016 secara berturut turut 59.537, 53.720 dan 47.699. Hal ini menunjukkan loyalitas dari pasien berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan bauran pemasaran dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional yang. Sampel sebanyak 94 orang yang diambil dengan teknik systematic random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang lemah antara jenis pekerjaan, bauran produk, bauran harga, dan bauran promosi dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan per bulan dan bauran tempat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pihak rumah sakit dapat berfokus pada pembenahan bauran produk, bauran harga, dan bauran promosi.

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