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Unnes Journal of Public Health

ujph
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Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang

ISSN : 22526781 EISSN : 25487604 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 635 Documents

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Development of Hygiene and Healthy Living Habits Learning Module for Early Childhood Education Teachers Suyatmin, Suyatmin; Sukardi, Sukardi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstract   This study aimed to create learning module for kindergarten teachers, on hygiene and healthy living habits. Module that can be used to study about health and additional references on hygiene and healthy living habits. This research is a research and development in 10 steps, by adapting research and development research according to Gall, & Borg's model. Research and development research was conducted by using the following steps: (1) potentials and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) product revisions, (6) product tests, (7) product revisions, (8) product tests, (9) product revisions, and (10) mass production. This research produced a module product to learn about hygiene and healthy living habits for Early Childhood Education that had been tested in schools and validated by media experts and material experts. Evaluation results showed that the module is in accordance with the curriculum, in accordance with the characteristics of growth and development of students, and is easy, interesting, and fun for students.   Keywords : development, hygiene and healthy living habits, early childhood education     Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat modul pembelajaran bagi guru taman kanak-kanak, mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Modul yang dapat dipakai untuk mempelajari kesehatan dan referensi tambahan mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan research and development dalam 10 langkah, dengan mengadaptasi penelitian research and development menurut model Gall, Gall, & Borg's. Penelitian research and development dilaksanakan menggunakan langkah-langkah : (1) potensi dan permasalahan, (2) pengumpulan data, (3)desain product, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi produk, (6) ujicoba produk, (7) revisi produk, (8) ujicoba produk, (9) revisi produk, dan (10) produksi masal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa modul untuk belajar mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat untuk pendidikan anak usia dini yang telah diujicoba di sekolah dan divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa modul tersebut sesuai dengan kurikulum, sesuai dengan karakteristik pertumbuhan dan perkembangan siswa, serta bersifat mudah, menarik, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.   Kata kunci : pengembangan, kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat, pendidikan anak usia dini

Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) on Malathion in Bengkulu City Triana, Dessy; Umniyati, Sitti Rahmah; Mulyaningsih, Budi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito as the main vector and Aedes albopictus as secondary vector. In 2016, Bengkulu City was one of 3 cities that experiencing DHF outbreaks in Indonesia. Insecticides malathion have been used since 1990 in bulk in DHF control programs in Bengkulu City and have not had an evaluation report on Aedes sp. vulnerability to malathion. The purpose of this research was to know the resistance status of Ae albopictus mosquitoes from endemic and sporadic areas of DHF in Bengkulu City to malathion. The sample of the study was the Ae. albopictus adult female mosquitoes which collected from endemic and sporadic areas of DHF in Bengkulu City with ovitrap installation. The resistance test was performed by CDC Bottle Bioassay method with malation 96% and 50 μg/ml diagnostic dose of. The results of this study showed 1% mortality on endemic area and 5% on sporadic area. Aedes albopictus of both areas were resistant to malathion.   Keywords: Ae. albopictus, bottle bioassay, malathion.   Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor sekunder. Pada tahun 2016, Kota Bengkulu merupakan 1 dari 3 kota yang mengalami KLB DBD di Indonesia. Insektisida malation telah digunakan sejak tahun 1990 secara massal dalam program pengendalian DBD di Kota Bengkulu dan belum memiliki laporan evaluasi mengenai kerentanan Aedes sp terhadap malation. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui status kerentanan nyamuk Ae. albopictus dari daerah endemis dan sporadis DBD Kota Bengkulu terhadap malation. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk betina dewasa Ae. albopictus yang dikoleksi dari daerah endemik dan sporadis DBD Kota Bengkulu dengan pemasangan ovitrap. Uji kerentanan dilakukan dengan metode CDC Bottle Bioassay dengan malation 96% dan dosis diagnostik 50 µg/ml. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan mortalitas 1% untuk daerah endemis dan 5% untuk daerah sporadis. Aedes albopictus kedua daerah telah resisten terhadap malation.   Kata Kunci: Ae. albopictus, bottle bioassay, malation.

Risk Factors of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Hernawan, Andri Dwi; Diningrum, Aisyah; Jati, Sri Nugroho; Nasip, M.
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstract There were 112,000 ASD sufferers in Indonesia in 2012 and in 2015 it was estimated that there were 1 per 250 children or 134,000 sufferers. The proportion of ASD was 62.8% and in 2016 it was 1.28 out of 1000 children in 2015. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for the incidence of ASD in Pontianak City. The research method was analytic observational with a control case study design. The sample was 70 people (35 cases and 35 controls) taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of ASD were father's age (p = 0.03; OR = 4.00; CI = 1.250-12.804), stress history during pregnancy (p = 0.04; OR = 3.18; CI = 1.13-8.93) and insufficient months of birth (p = 0.036; OR = 4.88; CI = 1.22-19.4), while age of mother during pregnancy, passive smoker, antenatal hemorrhage and pregnancy interval were not associated with the incidence of ASD (p> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is father's age, the presence of a history of stress during pregnancy and insufficient months of birth associated with the incidence of ASD. Keywords: Father’s age, Stress History, Autism Spectrum Disorder   Abstrak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) dikenal sebagai triad of impairments yaitu adanya gangguan perkembangan pada aspek komunikasi, adanya perilaku yang diulang-ulang dan gangguan dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Pada tahun 2012 dilaporkan sebanyak 112.000 penderita ASD di Indonesia, tahun 2015 diperkirakan terdapat 1 per 250 anak atau 134.000 penderita. Data dari UPTD Autis Center Kota Pontianak tahun 2015 proporsi ASD sebesar 62,8% dan pada tahun 2016 sebesar 1,28 dari 1000 anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian ASD di Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 70 orang (35 kasus dan 35 kontrol) yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ASD adalah usia ayah (p=0,03; OR=4,00; CI=1,250-12,804), riwayat stres saat hamil (p=0,04; OR=3,18; CI=1,13-8,93) dan lahir belum cukup bulan (p=0,036; OR=4,88; CI=1,22-19,4), sedangkan usia ibu saat hamil, perokok pasif, perdarahan antenatal dan jarak kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian ASD (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor usia ayah, adanya riwayat stres saat hamil dan kelahiran belum cukup bulan berhubungan dengan kejadian ASD. Keyword : Usia ayah, riwayat stress, Autism Spectrum Disorder

Parenting Stress and Hypertension in Parents of Mental Retardation Children Kamerawati, Choni; Prasetyowati, Irma; Ariyanto, Yunus
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstract   Parents with mental retardation children experience higher parenting stress than parents with other types of disability. Differences in responses to stressors indicate a level of parenting stress that is influenced by the characteristics of children, family, parents, and the environment. Parenting stress that is not managed and occurs in a long time can cause physical disorders of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to describe the parenting stress and the incidence of hypertension in the parents of children with mental retardation aged 12-15 years. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The sample of this study was the father and mother of mental retardation  students aged 12-15 years of 59 respondents who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The result of this research is most of the hypertension respondent have high parenting stress level of 53,6% in fathers and 64,5% in mothers.   Keywords: hypertension, mental retardation, parenting stress, parents.     Abstrak   Orang tua dengan anak retardasi mental cenderung mengalami parenting stress tinggi dibandingkan orang tua dengan anak jenis kecacatan lain. Adanya perbedaan tanggapan terhadap stressor menunjukkan adanya tingkatan parenting stress yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik anak, keluarga, orang tua, dan lingkungan. Parenting stress yang tidak dikelola dan tejadi dalam waktu lama terjadi dapat menyebabkan gangguan fisik hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan parenting stress dan kejadian hipertensi pada orang tua yang mengasuh anak retardasi mental usia 12-15 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ayah dan ibu siswa retardasi mental usia 12 – 15 tahun sebesar 59 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden hipertensi mengalami tingkat parenting stress tinggi sebesar 53.6 % pada ayah dan 64.5 % pada ibu.  Kata kunci: hipertensi, orang tua, parenting Stress, retardasi mental.

Factors of Loss to Follow-up Antiretroviral Therapy in Islanded Area Boro, Thomas Laga; Paun, Rafael; Pellokila, Marthen R
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

ABSTRACT Loss to follow-up of antiretroviral therapy is when PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS) do not come for antiretroviral therapy for more than 3 months. This study aimed to determine the factors of loss to follow-up antiretroviral therapy for PLWHA at Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Public Hospital where PLWHA with land, water and air transportation are served. This was a case control study with 66 samples of PLWHA. The samples underwent antiretroviral therapy in Prof. Dr.W.Z. Johannes Kupang Public Hospital from 2006 to 2016. Saturated sampling technique was done for cases group and simple random sampling was done for control group. Univariate and bivariate data analysis were done in this study. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there were association between intention (p = 0.004, OR = 4.667), self efficacy (p = 0.0001, OR = 7.875), action (p = 0.0001, OR = 45.000), transportation mode (p = 0.046, OR = 0.200), and transport costs (p = 0.0001, OR 19.333) and loss to follow-up antiretroviral therapy. It could be concluded that transportation and behavior were the major problems for the loss to follow up antiretroviral therapy in the islanded area.   Keywords: HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy, loss to follow-up, islanded area   ABSTRAK Gagal follow-up antiretroviral therapy adalah  jika ODHA (Orang dengan HIV/AIDS) tidak menjalani terapi antireroviral lebih dari 3 bulan  terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor gagal follow-up antiretroviral therapy pada ODHA di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang yang melayani para ODHA dengan moda transportasi darat, air, dan udara. Desain penelitian ini adalah case control. Sampel sebanyak 66 ODHA yang menjalani antiretroviral therapy di RSUD Prof. Dr.W.Z. Johannes Kupang sejak tahun 2006 sampai 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh untuk kelompok kasus dan simple random sampling untuk kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan prosentase untuk univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh niat (p = 0,004, OR = 4,667), self efficacy (p = 0,0001, OR = 7,875), tindakan (p = 0,0001, OR = 45,000), moda transportasi (p = 0,046, OR = 0,200), dan biaya transportasi (p = 0,0001, OR 19,333) terhadap gagal  follow up terapi antiretroviral. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah utama gagal follow up terapi antiretroviral di wilayah berkepulauan ini adalah transportasi dan perilaku.   Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS,  terapi antiretroviral, gagal follow up, wilayah berkepulauan.

Effect of Patients Behavior and Family Health Companion Role on Hypertension Complication Occurrence Israfil, Israfil; Sinaga, Mindo; Ludji, Ina Debora Ratu
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

ABSTRACT Various efforts of hypertension complications prevention have been carried out properly but the prevalence of hypertensive complications in NTT Province is still very high. The study aimed to determine the effect of patient behavior and family health companion role on the incidence of hypertension complications. The study was carried out in the work area of Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City with a case-control design. A total of 40 case samples and 40 control samples were taken by simple-random sampling. Data were analyzed by bivariate (simple logistic-regression) and multivariate (multiple-logistic regression), with significant values of α <0.05 and OR> 1. The results showed that 70% of patients experienced Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (SNH) complications and 30% experienced complications of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). The results of the knowledge factor analysis (α=0.000, OR=4.775), attitude (α=0.998, OR=1.876), practice (α=0.000, OR=18.599), family health officer (α=0.000, OR=15.13) and simultaneously the practices of the patient (α=0.000, OR=17.233). There was a significant influence on patient knowledge, patient practices, and family health companion role on the incidence of hypertensive complications. The most influential variable was the patient's practices. Patients who had poor behavior had a risk of 17.233 times greater of complications of hypertension.   Keywords : behavior of patients, family health companion role, complications of hypertension   ABSTRAK Beragam upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi, telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Namun prevalensi komplikasi hipertensi di NTT masih sangat tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku pasien dan peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga pada kejadian komplikasi hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang dengan desain kasus-kontrol. Sebanyak 40 sampel kasus dan 40 sampel kontrol, diambil secara simple-random-sampling. Data dianalisis bivariat (regresi-logistic-sederhana) dan multivairiat (regresi-logistic-berganda), dengan nilai signifikan α<0,05 dan OR>1.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70% pasien mengalami komplikasi Stroke Non Haemoragik (SNH) dan 30% mengalami komplikasi Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD). Hasil analisis faktor pengetahuan (α=0,000, OR=4,775), sikap  (α=0,998, OR=1876), tindakan (α=0,000, OR=18,599), peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga (α=0,000, OR=15,13), dan secara simultan tindakan pasien (α=0,000, OR=17,233). Ada pengaruh signifikan antara pengetahuan pasien, praktek/tindakan pasien, dan peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga terhadap kejadian komplikasi hipertensi. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah praktek/tindakan pasien. Pasien yang memiliki praktek/tindakan kurang baik memiliki risiko 17,233 kali lebih besar terjadi komplikasi hipertensi.   Kata Kunci : perilaku pasien, peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga, komplikasi hipertensi

Factors Related to Healing Process of Sectio Caesarea Surgical Wound Balla, Juldin D. E.; Paun, Rafael; Ludji, Ina Debora Ratu
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

ABSTRACT Sectio caesarea surgical wound is a disorder in the incontinence of cells due to surgery performed to remove the fetus and placenta by opening the abdominal wall for certain indications. The aim of the study was to analyze and make a modeling of the relationship of factors in healing the sectio caesarea surgical wounds. This research is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 42 mothers with post sectio caesarea surgery at Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang Public Hospital. Sampling was performed by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out in a bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis found that the variables that give risk to wound healing were age (p = 0.041; RP = 3.4), discharge planning (p = 0.004; RP = 4.75), personal hygiene (p = 0.003; RP = 0.18), nutritional status (p = 0.013; RP = 0.15). Multivariate analysis found three variables that consistently provide risks to wound healing, namely discharge planning (p = -2.078; RP = 829 95% CI), personal hygiene (p = -1.852; RP = 1.039 95% CI), nutritional status (p = -2,374; RP = 1,023 95% CI). Probability model for healing the surgical wound at Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes, namely personal hygiene, nutritional status, discharge planning are factors related to wound healing. Keywords        :  sectio caesarea, wound, discharge planning, personal hygiene   ABSTRAK Luka operasi sectio caesarea adalah gangguan dalam inkontuinitas sel akibat dari pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk mengeluarkan janin dan placenta dengan membuka dinding perut atas indikasi tertentu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan membuat pemodelan hubungan faktor pada penyembuhan luka operasi sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 42 ibu post operasi sectio caesarea di RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat menemukan variabel yang memberikan risiko terhadap penyembuhan luka adalah umur (p=0,041; RP=3,4), discharge planning (p=0,004; RP=4,75), personal hygiene (p=0,003; RP=0,18), status gizi (p=0,013; RP=0,15). Analisis multivariat menemukan tiga variabel yang konsisten memberikan risiko terhadap penyembuhan luka yaitu discharge planning (p= -2.078; RP=829 95% CI), personal hygiene (p= -1.852; RP= 1,039 95% CI), status gizi (p= -2.374; RP=1,023 95% CI). Model probabilitas penyembuhan luka operasi di RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes yaitu personal hygiene, status gizi, discharge planning merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan  penyembuhan luka. Kata kunci       :  sectio caesarea,  luka, discharge planning, personal hygiene

***[RETRACTED]*** Effectiveness of Ferro Sulfate Supplementation on Hemoglobin and Ferritin Levels of Trimester I Pregnant Women Isfaizah, Isfaizah; Cahyaningrum, Cahyaningrum
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.22131

RETRACTION TO: Isfaizah & Cahyaningrum. 2019. Effectiveness of Ferro Sulfate Supplementation on Hemoglobin and Ferritin Levels of Trimester I Pregnant Women. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 8(1): 51-56.   This article has been retracted by Publisher based on the following reason: It is reported that this article has been published in Jurnal Medika Respati Volume 13 Issue 3, 2018 [http://medika.respati.ac.id/index.php/Medika/article/view/174/165]. Based on clarification, authors of the above paper have admitted submitting this paper to the both journals which it is forbidden and already explained explicitly in submission form of Unnes Journal of Public Health.   One of the conditions of submission of a paper for publication in this journal is that authors declare explicitly that their work is original and has not appeared in a publication elsewhere. As such this article represents a severe abuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.  

Parental Permissiveness And Family Functions On Unwanted Pregnancy In Teenagers Septiarum, Rina; Suwarni, Linda; Alamsyah, Dedy
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstract  ASFR (Age Specific Fertility Rate) in Sintang District of pregnancy on 15-19 years old teenagers was 9.85%, the highest in West Kalimantan. The aim of the study was to determine the association between parental permissiveness to teen dating behavior and the concept of family function with unwanted pregnancy in teenagers in the work area of Mensiku Health Center Sintang District. The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 60 people. Statistical tests used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed parental permissiveness (p-value = 0.004; PR = 2.176), religious function (p-value = 0.02; PR = 1.726), and reproductive function (p-value = 0.033; PR = 1.696) were associated with unwanted pregnancy. Social-cultural function, affection function, protection function, socialization and education function, economic function, environmental function were not associated with unwanted pregnancy (p value> 0.05). It was concluded that parental control, sex education, and the strengthening of religious education in the family environment were important factors associated to the incidence of unwanted pregnancy in teenagers.   Abstrak ASFR (Age Spesific Fertility Rate) di Kabupaten Sintang pada kehamilan 15-19 tahun sebanyak 9.85%, tertinggi di Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara permisifitas orang tua terhadap perilaku pacaran remaja dan konsep 8 fungsi keluarga dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mensiku Kabupaten Sintang. Penelitian menggunakan desain crosss sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara permisifitas orang tua (p value =0,004; PR=2,176), fungsi agama (p value=0,02; PR= 1,726), dan fungsi reproduksi (p value = 0,033; PR= 1,696) dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu fungsi sosial budaya, fungsi cinta kasih, fungsi perlindungan, fungsi sosialisasi dan pendidikan, fungsi ekonomi, fungsi lingkungan (p value > 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa kontrol orang tua terhadap pergaulan anak remaja mereka, sex education, dan penguatan pendidikan agama di lingkungan keluarga menjadi faktor penting yang berkaitan dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja.

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Application for Safety Risk Assessment Design of “X” Bakery Ramadhan, Rizky Fajri; Widowati, Evi; Mardiana, Mardiana
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

ABSTRACT Companies in the food sector have 8 production process lines including: receiving raw materials, storing, making dough, baking, frying, cooling, packaging, and distributing. Potential hazards can include: slipping, stuck in a mixer machine, crushed in a dough press machine, crushed in a packing machine, head hit by an elevator, short circuit, fire, explosion, leak, hot oil splash, the potential danger of ergonomics, heat stress, and respiratory disorders. This study aimed to design a risk assessment to minimize the incidence of workplace accidents. This type of research is research and development with a semi-quantitative approach. The informants were determined as many as 2 people with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used observation sheets, interview sheets, and FMEA worksheets. Product design is validated by an expert team. The results show 23 potential hazards in 8 production processes. The highest hazard potential is slip (RPN = 140) and the lowest is explosion (RPN = 10). So that it requires administrative control, engineering, inspection, repairs to electrical installations and gas pipes, and using personal protective equipment.   ABSTRAK Perusahaan di bidang makanan terdapat 8 alur proses produksi antara lain: Penerimaan bahan baku, penyimpanan, pembuatan adonan, pemanggangan, penggorengan, pendinginan, pengemasan, dan pendistribusian. Potensi bahaya dapat berupa: terpeleset, terjepit mesin mixer, terjepit mesin penggiling, terjepit mesin packing, kepala terbentur lift, arus pendek listrik, kebakaran, ledakan, kebocoran, percikan minyak panas,bahaya ergonomi, heat stress, dan gangguan saluran pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perancangan penilaian risiko untuk meminimalisir kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and develompent dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif. Informan yang ditetapkan sebanyak 2 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, dan FMEA worksheet. Desain produk dilakukan validasi oleh tim pakar. Hasil menunjukkan  23 potensi bahaya tersebar di 8 proses produksi. Potensi bahaya tertinggi adalah terpeleset (RPN=140) dan terendah adalah ledakan (RPN=10). Sehingga diperlukan pengendalian administratif, rekayasa teknik, inspeksi secara ruitn, perbaikan terhadap instalasi listrik dan pipa gas, serta menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Kata Kunci     : Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), Potensi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Arum Siwiendrayanti

Contact Email
a_shiwi@yahoo.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
a_shiwi@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Arum Siwiendrayanti

Contact Email a_shiwi@yahoo.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official a_shiwi@yahoo.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Arum Siwiendrayanti

Contact Email
a_shiwi@yahoo.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
a_shiwi@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA