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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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Glucose Blood Level, Blood Pressure, and Medication Behavior are Related to Cardiovascular Complication on Hypertension Patient in Sikumana Public Health Center Israfil, Israfil; Making, Maria Agustina
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.28051

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler dimana tekanan darah sistolik > 140 mmHg secara kronis yang jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan merusak fungsi organ vital seperti jantung, otak dan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan faktor risiko (usia, jenis kelamin, glukos darah, kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, konsumsi obat, dan kontrol kesehatan) dengan komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Desain penelitian adalah analitik non eksperimen dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 orang pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang yang diambil 30% dari populasi 292 orang pasien. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik corelasi spearman rho dengan nilai signifikan ? < 0.01. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 21,8% responden telah mengalami komplikasi stroke non haemoragic (SNH), 16,1% mengalami komplikasi penyakit jantung koroner/ coronaria arteri deseases (CAD), 3,4% mengalami komplikasi vaskuler pada otak dan jantung (SNH + CAD), dan terdapat 1,1% yang mengalami komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskuler lainnya ; anggina pecotris. Faktor risiko komplikasi ; usia (? = 0.404, r = 0.091), jenis kelamin (? = 0.161, r = -0,152), kadar glukosa darah (? = 0.000, r = -0,390), kadar kolesterol darah (? = 0,272, r = -0.119) tekanan darah (? = 0.000, r = +0.417), konsumsi obat (?= 0.000, r = +0,439), kontrol kesehatan (? = 0.000, r = +0,490). Beradasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan kadar kolesterol darah dengan komplikasi kardio vaskuler pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara kadar glukosa darah, tekanan darah, konsumsi obat dan control kesehatan dengan komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Saran kepada petugas kesehatan agar terus meningkatkan upaya promotif, preventif, curative dan rehabiltatif dalam upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Komplikasi Hipertensi, Fakto Risiko Komplikasi
Revenue and Cost Analysis for Unhealthy Commodity (Tobacco Products): Comparative Study among Indonesia and some ASEAN Countries Rasyid, Mohtar; Ahsan, Abdillah
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30551

Abstract

This research aims to analyze aspects of demand, costs and benefits of tobacco products in Indonesia and several other ASEAN countries (such as: Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam). The research approach used is descriptive comparative analysis and quantitative analysis to examine the relationship between demand factors and cost factors with explanatory variables, namely: price level, amount of excise, government revenue and cross-country specific factors. The descriptive approach is carried out by analyzing secondary data from the results of previous research studies. While the quantitative approach is done using standard regression analysis and instrument variable approach. The results of the study indicate that among ASEAN countries, Indonesia is known as the country with the highest rate of smoking prevalence for adult men (67 percent). The results showed that a one percent price increase would reduce the prevalence to around 0.27 percent (significance at 1%). Meanwhile the increase in prevalence will increase costs by an average of 14.71 million US dollars (significance at 5%). That is, the higher the state revenue from cigarette excise, the higher the costs to be borne. These results further strengthen the urgency of tobacco control in Indonesia.
Design of Occupational Health and Safety Management Information System at Telogorejo Semarang Hospital Hastuti, Dyah Dewi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Adi, Kusworo
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30866

Abstract

Hospital is one of companies who has obligation to compose and develop SMK3 hospital. In the hospital SMK3 must do K3 recording and reporting integrity process with management information system of the hospital. The problems in the recording and reporting system are difficulty to access and search the data, not on time in input, difficulty in processing and analysis process data, often to lose the data and the result of the information is not complete. The purpose of this research is doing development management information system of K3 in Telogorejo Semarang Hospital and trial information system. The planning management information system of K3 in the hospital is formed by in method waterfall are problems and needs analysis, design system, implementation and trial to use blackbox method. This system who can be easier to take decision. The result from this research is formed of information system K3 in the hospital will be resulting output such as reporting and graph and system worked well and right in agreed hope and rules who has been explained by user system and be able to accomodate using multi-user. The conclusion of this research is the use of K3 RS information systems can facilitate input and process data, speed up data search, and produce more accurate output.
Design of Web-Based Planned Referral Information System from Public Health Centers to Hospital Nugraha, Ega; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Prasetijo, Agung Budi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30876

Abstract

The health service referral system is the implementation of health services that regulate where and where a person with a particular health disorder should be checked for illness. Problems that occur in the referral process such as not having the certainty of service time, the service is not in accordance with the competence and the closest radius of the patient's location so that it can cause inconvenience. The aim of the study was to create a web-based planned referral system (SIJUNA) to help manage referral services from public health centers to hospitals so that there was no reason for patients not to be served because the human resources and facilities needed were not available. This research uses action research with a qualitative approach and the system development stage using the FAST method. The system is tested using black box testing so that it can be seen that the whole feature has a function that is good and in accordance with the objectives of the system user. The results of this study are the establishment of a Planned Referral Information System (SIJUNA) that facilitates the referral process of patients from the Public Health Center to the Hospital. With the existence of SIJUNA, the operational needs of services are good with the types of outpatient referrals, inpatient care, and emergencies can be fulfilled by increasing accessibility such as certainty of service time with competence and the closest radius of the patient's location, equalizing and increasing the effectiveness of health services. nearest health who has competencies according to patient needs.
The Potential Sources of Transmission and Distribution of Lymphatic Filariasis in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Santjaka, Aris
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30895

Abstract

Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is a neglected tropical disease caused by filarial worms. Semarang City has an increasing number of LF. The aim of this study was to investigate potential sources of transmission and distribution of LF. It was descriptive research using cross-sectional design. The sample were 28 LF cases. The variables studied were level of knowledge, physical and biological environmental factors, and provision of health service. Data were collected using interviews and observation. Data were analyzed descriptively and spatially. The results showed that LF cases were distributed in center of Semarang City, especially in the coastal area.  Poor drainage and stagnant water around the houses were potential breeding places for mosquitos, which are suspected as a vector of LF transmission. Poor knowledge of LF, physical and biological environmental factors around the houses of LF patient houses may possibly be sources of distribution and transmission of LF.
Effectiveness of Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona muricata l.) on IL-6 Levels in Mammary Sprague dawley Female Rats Induced by Staphylococcus aureus Purnamasari, Feby; Yulianty, Risfah; Latief, Syamsa
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30904

Abstract

  Research this aiming for analyze effectiveness extract leaf soursop could take effect to IL-6 levels at mammae rat female Sprague Dawley induced Staphylococcus aureus. Research this use type research Experiment Moot or quasi-experimental design with the design of the Post-test Only Control Group Design by looking at the 3th and 6th day IL-6 levels after induction bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and giving treatment on mammae rat female Sprague Dawley. Taking sample blood done at eye rat 2 times with examination elisa kit. Data analyzed with use Hock and Post test followed by the Mann Whitney test . Research results to show that not there is difference IL-6 levels at group control (?=0,062 > ? =0,05) and group antibiotics (?=0,0514 > ? =0,05). On group leaf soursop (?=0.037 < ? =0,05) and group antibiotics + leaves soursop and on group control (?=0.030 < ? =0,05) to show there is difference levels IL-6. Value mean on group soursop 7.50 ± 1.74 pg/ml day to3, and 7.50 ± 1.74 1 pg/ml day 6. Value mean on group soursop + antibiotics 7.46 ± 26t.66 pg/ml Day 3, and 4.73 ± 1.36 pg/ml day 6. The implication of this study is that soursop leaf extract or combination of antibiotic + soursop leaf extract can be as a complementary therapy for mastitis caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords: Extract Leaf Soursop, Levels IL-6, Rat Sprague Dawley Females
The Difference of Trapped Rats Number between Uncombinated and Combinated Bait Khoirunnisa, Rizka; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.32571

Abstract

  Abstract Rats become important pests in human life. Control of rats using live traps can only catch the rats in the first time the trap is set, for the following days no rats enter the trap. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were differences in the number of rats trapped between the method of combined feeding with non-combined feeding. This type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental (quasi experiment) with a posttest only nonequivalent control group design. Each house has 5 traps installed with 6 repetitions. One trap was installed by combining bait types and four other traps were installed without combining bait types. The instruments used were house screening sheets, traps, and observation sheets. The data obtained were tested with the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that the number of rats trapped between combined feeding with anchovies (p = 0.048), combined feeding with rice (p = 0.272), fed combination with tofu (p = 0.443) and combined feeding with grilled coconut (p = 0.443). The most common trapping of the rats is the feeding of anchovies, while the most consistent trapping of mice is the combination of feeding and feeding of anchovies.
Transformation Prospect of Inclusive Elementary School Non-Disaster Preparedness Schools in Implementing Management of Child Safety Education Widowati, Evi; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo; Husodo, Adi Heru; Istiono, Wahyudi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.34378

Abstract

Children is a person aged 0 to 18 years old, including fetus. Primary School X is an inclusive primary school that enrolls children with special needs, located in a disaster-prone area and never been exposed to information and training related to child safety education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the readiness of Primary School X as Inclusive Primary School Non-Disaster Preparedness Schools in implementing child safety education management in schools. This study combines descriptive and analytic studies. Descriptive study was used to assess school management condition through 28 assessment and was conducted through interviews, document study and observation. The analytic study used was quasi-experimental study with one group pre- and post-test design. The result showed that the readiness level of Primary School X to transform into multi-disaster-based child safety was 36%, which is included into transformation ?ready? category.
Service Quality and Unmet Need for Family Planning in Childbearing-Age Women at Jambesari Darus Sholah Sub-District, Bondowoso Regency Aulia, Dinda Masitha; Ramani, Andrei; Baroya, Ni'mal
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.28815

Abstract

The unmet need for family planning in Bondowoso Regency is the third highest in East Java. Jambesari Darus Sholah Subdistrict is the sub-district with the highest number of unmet needs in Bondowoso Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship of service quality with unmet need for family planning in Jambesari Darus Sholah District, Bondowoso Regency. This was an analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample of this research was 149 married women who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Collecting data of this study through structured interview methods using a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square test and logistic regression test with backward method with a significance level of 95%. The results showed that respondents who experienced unmet need for family planning were 20.1%. If reviewed based on the type of unmet need for family planning, 83.3% do not want more children and 16.7% want children to be postponed. Women who are older, have children > 2 and have low education are at greater risk of unmet need for family planning. The quality of family planning services was related to unmet need for family planning. Women who receive poor quality family planning services are at risk of unmet need for family planning 3.3 times greater than good quality family planning services. Thus, increasing the quality of family planning services becomes important to reduce the number of unmet needs for family planning.
Analysis of Balanced Nutrition Program Implementation Against Stunting in Toddlers Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Sumarlan, Sumarlan; Hadi, Anto J.
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.34141

Abstract

Nutrition and stunting problems cannot be separated. Unbalanced nutritional intake will result in children experiencing growth and development failure (stunted). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the process of implementing a balanced nutrition program in overcoming the problem of stunting carried out by health workers in the working area of ​​Bantilang Public Health Center. The research design used descriptive qualitative. The sample amounted to 15 informants. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using the Collaizi (1978) method. This study produced a number of themes, namely: (1). Balanced Nutrition Program implementation was running less than optimal; (2). Barriers to the implementation of the Balanced Nutrition Program; (3). Efforts to overcome barriers to the Balanced Nutrition Program at the Public Health Center in Bantilang. The Balanced Nutrition Program in the work area of ​​the Bantilang Public Health Center has been implemented, but it has not yet run optimally due to several obstacles including limited community participation and local government. So it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the implementation of the Balanced Nutrition Program by the East Luwu District Health Office.

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