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Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 14111063     EISSN : 25805002     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRITECH merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi ilmiah bidang pertanian dalam arti luas. Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (feature) ataupun informasi lain yang bersifat inovatif-produktif. Jurnal Agritech diterbitkan setahun dua kali : Juni dan Desember. Redaksi menerima tulisan dari para ahli, peneliti, praktisi ataupun semua pihak yang berkompeten di bidang pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 218 Documents
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POLA TATANIAGA SAYURAN DATARAN RENDAH BERBASIS STRUCTURE CONDUCT PERFORMANCE (SCP) Pujiharto Pujiharto
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 1 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i1.1018

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a concept of pattern lowland vegetable based trading system structure, conduct, performance (SCP) to function optimally, increasing the income of farmers and sustainable. While the specific targets to be achieved in this study are: 1). to descript pattern trading system lowland vegetables at the study site; 2). to concept of trading system pattern lowland vegetable based structure, conduct, performance (SCP). This research is descriptive-quantitative research. The location chosen purposively research in lowland vegetable production center subdistrict and market. Data were collected through surveys and observation. The unit of analysis is the farmers, traders and trading system actors lowland vegetables. Data analysis was performed by descriptive-quantitative, while the market at the lowland vegetable trading system is analyzed with the approach of structure conduct performance (SCP). The results showed there are four channel pattern trading system lowland vegetables. Lowland vegetable market structure is strongly oligopsonist market structure. Market behavior that occurs as the farm level producers, middlemen, traders, wholesalers and retailers largely indicate a bond provision and capital gains purposes. Farmers obtain the lowest and the highest profit margins are retailers. Value R/C of 1.25 and farmer B/C ratio of 0.25, while the value of R/C ratio of 1.51 the highest on middlemen and B/C wholesaler with the highest value 3.61. Farmer's share of 18.52 %. Elasticity of the price transmission lowland vegetables efficiently due to changes in the consumer price level perfectly transmitted to farmers as producers. Keywords : trading system pattern, lowland vegetables, structure conduct performance (SCP)
ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU DI KECAMATAN KEBASEN Wasirin Wasirin
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 18, No 1 (2016): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v18i1.1736

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya usahatani padi sawah dengan penerapan pendekatan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu, pendapatan usahatani, tingkat penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu di Kecamatan Kebasen Kabupaten Banyumas.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel multistage sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode tabulasi, yaitu dengan cara menabulasikan biaya danpendapatan usahatani padi sawah pada satu musim tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya usahatani yang dikeluarkan petani rata-rata per usahatani adalah Rp.5.098.791,- dan pendapatan rata-rata per usahatani sebesar Rp.4.558.059,- denganpenerapan PTT rata-rata 76,67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan penggunaan sarana produksi benih dan pupuk organik sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan. Kemudian penanganan pasca panen menggunakan power treser.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN SALAK PONDOH (Studi Kasus di Desa Sigaluh Kecamatan Sigaluh Banjarnegara) Sulistyani Budiningsih; Pujiati Utami
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 9, No 1 (2007): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v9i1.953

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi margin pemasaran salak pondoh, mengetahui elastisitas transmisi harga salak pondoh, mengetahui distribusi margin pemasaran dari setiap pola saluran pemasaran, serta farmer share dari setiap pola saluran pemasaran salak pondoh di Desa Sigaluh Kecamatan Sigaluh. Metode dasar penelitian berupa deskriptif analisis dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara survei. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling di Desa Sigaluh dengan pertimbangan bahwa desa ini merupakan salah satu sentra produksi salak pondoh dengan memiliki varietas sama serta terdapat pola saluran pemasaran salak pondoh yang bervariasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 (dua) pola saluran pemasaran salak pondoh di Desa Sigaluh Kecamatan Sigaluh Kabupaten Banjarnegara yaitu : Petani Salak Pondoh → Pedagang Pengumpul Desa → Pengecer → Konsumen dan Petani Salak Pondoh → Pengecer→ Konsumen. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi margin pemasaran salak pondoh meliputi : harga jual salak pondoh (X1) dan sistem penjualan salak pondoh (D1). Nilai elastisitas transmisi harga salak pondoh sebesar 0,172. Distribusi margin pemasaran dari kedua pola saluran pemasaran menunjukkan hasil yang tidak merata. Dari kedua pola saluran pemasaran salak pondoh ternyata pola saluran pemasaran 2 (kedua) memiliki margin pemasaran terendah yaitu (Rp.1175,78/kg) dan farmer share tertinggi (67,86%) sehingga pola saluran pemasaran 2 (kedua) merupakan pola saluran pemasaran yang efisien.
PENGEMBANGAN ETIKA SUBSISTENSI BERWAWASAN EKOLOGIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PERILAKU PRODUKTIF BAGI KOMUNITAS PETANI Imam Santosa; Suyono Suyono
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 20, No 2 (2018): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.361 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v20i2.3977

Abstract

The spreading of spatial-ecological conflicts are becoming worse with the greater crisis of ecological values. Natural resource exploitation are becoming more massive by various groups in society. The subsistence ethics of peasants in conducting productive behavior in the countryside is very necessary to be considered in preparing a new formulation of development.  This research uses a qualitative approach to find the new concept. This research is located in District Karangreja and District Bojongsari, Purbalingga Regency. Based on this research, it is revealed that (1) the ecological social condition behind the ecological crisis is that the peasants are aware that their land is vulnerable to erosion but the control measures are still minimal due to the demands of economic factors (achievement of production targets), (2) ecological degradation always coincident with the decline of subsistence ethics, (3) the embryo of the concept of subsistence ethics with ecological insight for the development of productive behavior derived from several ecological values and it still maintained by the peasants who have refrained from excessive use of ground water for interest of irrigation water. Based on this research, it is suggested that the government through the related apparatus should provide more assertive signs so that the fulfillment of production targets (economic orientation) does not ignore the ecological degradation that can cause the leveling off in the future. It is important to realize that the cause of ecological degradation is not a single impact that is going to happen. Therefore, the effort to control this should necessarily require cohesiveness and culture-based peasants.
TATA NIAGA SALAK PONDOH (Salacca edulis reinw) DI KECAMATAN PAGEDONGAN BANJARNEGARA Agus Trias Budi; Pujiharto Pujiharto; Watemin Watemin
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 11, No 1 (2009): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v11i1.976

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jalur tataniaga salak pondoh yang efisien, mengetahui besarnya bagian pendapatan yang diterima petani (farm share), serta mengetahui bagian keuntungan yang diterima ditingkat pedagang Salak Pondoh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pagedongan, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kecamatan Pagedongan Kabupaten Banjarnegara merupakan salah satu sentra produksi salak pondoh di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metode panelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 20 orang petani secara simple random sampling dan pedagang sebanyak 6 orang responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan responden terpilih. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kecamatan Pagedongan terdapat 3 (tiga) pola pemasaran salak pondoh. Dari ketiga pola yang ada, pola pemasaran yang ketiga memberikan farmer share terbesar, serta merupakan pola pemasaran yang paling efisien.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BOKHASI AMPAS TAHU DAN ARANG SEKAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LOMBOK (Capsicum anum L.) Saijo Saijo
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 2 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i2.1009

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of bokashi application tofu and rice husk on the growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum anum L.) Bhaskara variety. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design ( CRD ) factorial . The first factor is the dose bokashi application tofu ( T ) 4 levels , : T1 = 4 t ha-1 (50 g/polybag) , T2 = 6 t ha-1 (75 g / polybag ) , T3 = 8 t ha-1 (100 gram/polybag) , T4 = 10 t ha-1 ( 125 g / polybag ) . The second factor husk dose application ( A ) 4 levels , : A1 = 6.4 t ha-1 (80 g / polybag ) , A2 = 8 t ha-1 ( 100 g/polybag ) , A3 = 9.6 t ha-1 (120 g/polybag) , A4 = 11.2 t ha-1 (140 g polybag) treatment was repeated three times 48 experimental units.The results showed that the interaction of treatment administration bokashi application tofu and rice husk collectively with influential sangatnya taterhadap the meter plant height , flowering plant age , number of productive branches , the amount of fresh fruit per plant and fresh fruit weight per plant . The highest yield parameters plant height ages 20 , 30 and 40 DAS (31.00 cm , 46.90 cm and 61.77 cm) , flowering plant age and number of branches ( 19.33 HST and 14 , 00 branches ) , and the amount of fruit and fresh fruit weight per plant ( 38.67 and 69.37 g fruit ) obtained on the interaction perlaku bokashi giving tofu a dose of 10 t ha-1 ( 125 g / polybag ) and rice husk with a dose of 11.2 t ha-1 140 g/polybag (T4A4). Keyword : Bokashi pulp, rice husk and chili
PENGUJIAN BEBERAPA METODE PEMBUATAN BIOAKTIVATOR GUNA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Aminah Sarwa Endah; Aman Suyadi; Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 17, No 2 (2015): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v17i2.1727

Abstract

This research is aimed to find out the method of bio activator process and the best basic material used to produce a good qualified POC. This research was done in integrated laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto from April 2013 to August 2013.This research used A Complete Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was the three kinds of bio activator like decayed banana leg method (A1), bio activator method of fruit and red onion (A2) and bio activator method of stratified water rice (A3). The second factor was three kids of organic waste as the basic material to make the Liquid Organic Fertilizer such as organic waste (B1) manure (B2). Every treatment was done for three times.The result of the research showed that bio activator, organic waste, and bio activator interaction as well as organic waste in fermentation process did not really affect on the weather variable and the pH of Liquid Organic Fertilizer. The result also showed that LiquidOrganic Fertilizer, based on the standard quality by the minister of agriculture regulation Number.28/Permentan/OT.140/2/2009, contained of total N, total P2O5, total K2O in every treatment, and the content of ratio C/N and organic C did not meet the standard quality by the minister of agriculture regulation Number. 28/Permentan/OT.140/2/2009.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI USAHA LEBAH MADU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TANI (STUDI KASUS) DI DESA SIPATUHU KECAMATAN BANDING AGUNG KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN Sugeng Supriyanto
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 19, No 2 (2017): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v19i2.2510

Abstract

Di Desa Sipatuhu peternak lebah madu usahanya sejak tahun 2005. Beliau adalah M. Khodis, S.P (56 tahun), beliau memelihara lebah madu Apis mellifera L yang mampu berproduksi tinggi. Awal mula usaha lebah madu ini adalah karena menyadari bahwa lingkungan dan kondisi di Desa Sipatuhu dan sekitarnya sangat mendukung untuk ternak lebah madu seperti banyak terdapat tanaman kopi, durian, duku dan tanaman lain yang menjadi sumber pakan lebah madu.Tujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan, kontribusidan kelayakan usaha lebah madu di Desa Sipatuhu. Proses perkembangan lebah adalah, telur yang dihasilkan dari lebah ratu akan menetas`dalam waktu tiga hari menjadi larva, larva-larva tersebut terletak pad sel (sarang lebah) dan mendapatkan makanan berupa tepung sari selama 2 hari. Enam hari kemudian sel akan ditutup sehingga larva mengalami proses pengeraman selama 12 hari. Larva yang telah berubah menjadi lebah muda akan keluar dengan cara menggigiti tutup sel sedikit demi sedikit.Rata –rata biaya produksi usaha lebah madu Apis mellifera selama satu tahun adalah Rp 2.144.757, penerimaan Rp 8.531.250/tahun dan pendapatan Rp 6.386.493/tahunNilai kontribusi usaha lebah madu terhadap pendapatan keluarga adalah kecil dengan nilai 4,8%. Nilai kelayakan usaha lebah madu Apis mellifera NPV Rp 47.224.232, IRR 130,81% dan Net B/C 6,94.
SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP USAHA PEMBIBITAN DURIAN DI KECAMATAN KEMRANJEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS HERMANTO HUTABARAT
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 1 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i1.999

Abstract

Subdistrict Kemranjen Banyumas known as a center for the development of durian and durian seedlings Farmers in the District Kemranjen buy durian seedlings in Salatiga before seeking his own nursery. As a result of the lack of capital because of high transport costs, the farmers developed a durian seedlings. The entry of breeding leads to changes in the business. Durian seedlings have attributes that make farmers prefer the nursery business. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of farmers towards breeding durian, knowing the components forming the attitude and the attitude of farmers towards the attributes contained in durian seedlings. The method used was a survey method. Header retrieval techniques using simple random sampling. The samples used were 67 respondents. Results of the study is the total score obtained by all farmers is 10379, located in the field between the third quartile and maximum attitude Based on the criteria, it can be concluded that farmers strongly agreed or strongly positive for breeding durian . Farmers have a good attitude towards the attributes of durian seed is indicated by the value in the category 109.3228 (interpretation) is positive. Attitude strongly agree or strongly positf forming attitudes of farmers towards variable, namely: availability of capital (35.8 % of the farmers responded to agree), the availability of experts (66 % of farmers responded to agree), the skills of farmers (48.5 % of the farmers responded to agree), the selling price products (54.1 % of farmers responded strongly agree), the price of the means of production (72 % of farmers responded strongly agree), the availability of means of production (81.3 % of farmers responded strongly agree ), the total cost of production (50.4 % of the farmers responded agree), earned income (51.5 % of farmers responded strongly agree) and the benefits to be obtained (60.8 % of the farmers responded to agree). Keyword: Attitute, effort and durian.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN AIR PASANG DAN AMELIORASI TERHADAP PELARUTAN SENYAWA TOKSIK DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH DI TANAH GAMBUT Agus Supriyo
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 17, No 1 (2015): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v17i1.1343

Abstract

The goal of this research was study on the usage of tidal water swamps and amelioration on silute of toxsic substance, growth and yield of rice on peat soils. Field experimental was conducted in Pangkoh X Bloch A (Kanamid Jaya village), Kapus District, Central Kalimantan in 2015 DS on peats soil, sapric degree maturity with 60 cm thickness. Factorial experiments were arraged in Spli-split plots designs with foor replications. As a mains plot (usage of tidal water) i,e application of neap tide conserve in sawah plots, flushing water one day befor neap tide next periods (L1) and application of tidal water in neap tide period conseve water one days (24 hours) on sawah plots and flushing water naturaly (Lo). Sub plots (A) two ameliorant and fertilizers level) i.e 4,85 t dolomit + 5,96 t farm yard manure + 119 kg Urea + 119 kg SP 36 + 80 kg KCl/ha (A1) and 50 kg urea + 50 kg SP 36 per ha as a control (Ao). Sub-sub plots (varieties) consisted Martapura and IR 66. Minimum tillage was conducted in plot size 5 m x 6 m, ameliorant was applied in the soil 2 weeks before planting. Seedling were transplanted by 25 days after sowing at 25 cm x 25 cm plant spacing. An experimental were conducted in two seasons i,e wet seasons (WS) and dry seasons (DS). Second experimental were conducted to add urea fertilizer only such as farmer practices. Parameters were colected i.e (a) peat chemichal properties such as Soil-pH, Ecm Avl-P, Exch-H, Exch-Al and Excaheble base such as Ca, Mg, K and Na, (b) Toxsic substant dilute such as H+, Al+3 dan Fe+2-dillute at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting (WAP). (c) Yield component and yield rice (conversion of kernel weight at plot size 2,5 m x 2,5 m in a hectares on 14 % water contents. Research result showed that (a) interaction of usage of tidal water at neap tide was conserve in sawah plots during 24 hours and flushing water naturaly (L1) with ameliorant and fertilizer levels (A1) equivalent (4.800 dolomite + 5.860 FYM +119 urea + 119 SP36+79,5 KCl) kg.ha-1 on sparic peats to increase water-pH-air disolved, and to decrease of dilute acidity (disolved-H and disolved-Al) and disolved-Fe.(b) The usage water tide was conserve in sawah plots until one day before next neap tide periods.(Lo) gave rice yield of IR 66 about 3,600 t.ha-1 or to increase 19,50% higher rice yield of Martapura were supported by high of yield component and plant dry weight (c) Application of ameliorant and fertilizer levels (A1) in IR variety gave rice yield 4,360 t.ha-1 on WS and 2,670 t.ha-1 on DS more higher compared to rice yield of CV. Martapura.

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