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Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan

alard
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel

ISSN : 24608815 EISSN : 25491652 DOI : http://jurnalsaintek.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/alard/o

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science

Al Ard Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan publish articles on environmental engineering from various perspectives, covering both literary and fieldwork studies.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 236 Documents

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Al-Qur’an dan Aplikasi Teknologi Mikrohidro di Indonesia Erry Ika Rhofita
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Agama Islam mengajarkan kepada ummatnya selalu menjaga kelestarian alam yang diterangkan dalam beberapa ayat dalam Al-Qur’an. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kelestarian alam melalui aplikasi teknologi mikrohidro sebagai energi alternatif terbarukan (renewable energy) yang ramah lingkungan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Konsep dasar dalam aplikasi teknologi mikrohidro adalah debit air dalam bentuk aliran sungai dan ketinggian (head) secara terperinci dituliskan dalam QS. Ar-Ra’d ayat 17 jauh sebelum turbin ditemukan. Di dalam Al-Qur’an juga telah dijelaskan beberapa ayat yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam penerapan mikro hidro sesuai dengan konsep persamaan mikro hidro seperti; daya mekanis mikrohidro, ketinggian air, debit air, dan gravitasi. Makalah ini membahas konsep dasar penerapam mikrohidro yang dibuktikan dan berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Al-Qur’an akan selalu menjadi pedoman utama ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek), serta petunjuk dan motivasi bagi semua umat manusia dalam setiap aspek kehidupan.

Prinsip Biologi dalam Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Misbakhul Munir
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Masalah lingkungan bagi para ahli biologi sudah sejak lama menjadi perhatian. Hal ini tidaklah mengejutkan karena ekologi yang kajiannya tentang interaksi antara organisme dengan lingkungan merupakan salah satu cabang biologi yang penting. Masalah lingkungan yang sekarang dihadapi oleh seluruh bangsa adalah masalah yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan hidup manusia yang pada hakekatnya adalah masalah ekologi dan lebih khusus lagi masalah ekologi manusia. Suatu masalah dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang menghalangi atau merintangi keinginan dan harapan manusia. Masalah dipersepsikan sebagai kesenjangan diantara realita dan harapan harapan kita yang semestinya. Dengan demikian masalah lingkungan adalah kondisi-kondisi lingkungan biofisik yang merintangi kepuasan dan kebutuhan manusia untuk kesehatan dan kebahagiaan (Swan & Stapp, 1974). Prinsip-prinsip biologi tentang lingkungan berkelanjutan (sustainability) memberikan suatu kerangka kerja untuk perubahan ekonomi, politik dan perubahan personal (Chiras, 1993). Bila prinsip berkelanjutan diterapkan terhadap kegiatan manusia, maka pemecahan masalah lingkungan tidak hanya ditujukan pada akar penyebabnya krisis tetapi juga membantu menciptakan pemecahan yang sistemik yang dapat menanggulangi berbagai masalah lingkungan. Pemecahan pada tingkat akar permasalahan merupakan penerapan prinsip berkelanjutan yang ditujukan terhadap beberapa masalah lingkungan secara simultan. Di samping itu juga bahwa pemecahan pada tingkat akar permasalahan dapat mengurangi tenaga dan uang dibanding dengan pemecahan secara tradisional. Peran aktif di dalam transformasi prinsip berkelanjutan, melalui berbagai cara, diantaranya: mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain di sekeliling kita, mendorong perubahan kebijakan publik melalui surat, lobby, kerjasama dan usaha lainnya, menjadi warga negara yang lebih baik dengan berpikir dan bertindak berdasarkan prinsip lingkungan berkelanjutan.

DISTRIBUSI LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL DI PERAIRAN LAUT KAWASAN PESISIR GRESIK Ayu Nindyapuspa; Achmad Chusnun Ni'am
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The increasing of industrial activity on the Gresik Regency will increase the generated waste. One of the generated waste from industrial activity is hazardous waste which contain Lead (Pb). Pb which are disposed to the environment, especially to the sea, will pollute the environment and endanger the life of marine animals like fishes and other marine biota. Therefore, the research of Pb distribution was conducted on the coastal area of Gresik Regency. Sea water samples were taken from 3 different points, Petrokimia Port, Manyar Sub-regency, and Maspion V Industrial Area. Sampling used purposive sample method and samples were analyzed by AAS. Results showed that the highest Pb concentration at Maspion V Industrial area (0.083 mg/L). Meanwhile the lowest Pb concentration at Manyar Sub-regency (0.021 mg/L). Industrial activity that are conducted at Gresik Regency may generate Pb which can pollute the seawater. Keywords: coastal area, Gresik, hazardous waste, lead, seawater

KAJIAN POTENSI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR CAIR Gina Lova Sari
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The abundance of plastic waste is caused by inadequate management. The element of plastic waste consists of crude oil and natural gas that can be reuse as fuel. The conversion technique which can be applied is thermal cracking as known as pyrolysis that combined with a catalyst. The addition of a catalyst can accelerate the process of crude oil formation so that the volume increases and makes the quality better. The pyrolysis can convert waste into oil up to 81% that are consist of paraffin, isopropyl, olefin, naphthal and aromatics so feasible to use as fuel. Keywords: catalyst, crude oil, fuel, plastic waste, pyrolysis.

STUDI PEMILIHAN TANAMAN REVEGETASI UNTUK KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG Rr Diah Nugraheni Setyowati; Nahawanda Ahsanu Amala; Nila Nur Ursyiatur Aini
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The contribution of the mining sector to forest destruction in Indonesia reaches 10% and now drove to 2 million ha every year. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to reclaim the former mining area. One of the determinants of the success of reclamation is plant’s selection, in accordance with the condition of the land. In this case for revegetation activities need to pay attention between plant’s selectionspecies and plant growth requirements with the condition of the land, so that the reclamation success criteria can be achieved. This research uses descriptive analysis method, this method is done by describing the facts which followed byanalysis and provide sufficient understanding and explanation. Techniques of data collection using comparative analysis method by comparing various journals and other literature. Criteria for selection of tree species for ex-mining land can be seen from:(1) local species of pioneer, (2) fast growing but not in high cost, (3) produces litter that easy to decompose, (4) good root system and able to do reciprocal relationship with certain microba, (5) seed carrier, (6) easy and cheap in propagation, planting and maintenance. The success of revegetation depends on several things such as: preparation of planting, crop, plant maintenance and plant monitoring. Keywords: mining, reclamation, plant, revegetation

VARIASI JUMLAH ELEKTRODA DAN BESAR TEGANGAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN COD DAN TSS LIMBAH CAIR TEKSTIL DENGAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI Achmad Chusnun Ni’am; Jenny Caroline; M . Haris Afandi
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The quality of environment especially the water bodies need to be improved on the pollution load of the household wastewater, which in general still does not have a liquid waste treatment plant. Electrocoagulation used in this research because of the simple and efficient method. The aim of study to know the ability of electrocoagulation method for reducing the concentration of COD and TSS in the wastewater from household textile industry. The sample was taken from the residual wastewater of textile dye (sarung) with a liquid waste requirement of 36 liters. The data for the analysis is the initial and final parameters data were COD and TSS. The electrodes were used aluminum (Al) as an anode and iron (Fe) as a cathode. The research variations were used the number of electrodes and the voltage. The results showed that the treatment of 4 electrodes with 12volt voltage could reduce the COD concentration up to 76% and TSS up to 85% in household wastewater of household textile industry. Keywords: COD, electrocoagulation, liquid waste, TSS

ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI TIANG KERUCUK PADA BANGUNAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LUMPUR TINJA KABUPATEN SIAK Arqowi Pribadi
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

IPLT of siak district is installation mud feces built in the district siak riau that launcher to serve around more or less 100.000 soul. The district siak generally soil structure consisting of land podsolik red yellow of rock and alluvial and tanah organosol and gley humus in the form of rawa-rawa or moist soil and building planned to be supplied bracing the ground as the kerucuk. This study aims to analyze the foundation of the kerucuk at every stage IPLT processing. Discharging from pillars foundation kerucuk is created one alternative for bracing of the ground at the land of pulpy/of land the wetness of ground a bog that are requisite and suited to increase carrying capacity of the land or reducing the incidence of of land subsidence related as a result of the construction of units liquid waste processing installations mud fecal matter kabupaten siak. Calculation a power capacity of support pillars foundation kerucuk performed on stage IPLT processing units siak district riau namely anaerobic ponds, the pool facultative, the pool maturasi, the pool solid separation chamber (SSC) and ponds in which a drying sludge bed (SDB). The analysis shows that the capacity of permission to one piece the foundation a wooden pole kerucuk with long in the depths of 12 ft 8 m from the surface of the native land of 4,648 tons. Keywords : mud feces, IPLT, kerucuk pilar foundation.

STUDI LITERATUR PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BESERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS TANAH Al-Ard Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya; Rahmad Junaidi
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v3i1.260

Lahan adalah suatu lingkungan fisik yang meliputi tanah, iklim, relief, hidrologi, dan vegetasi dimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi potensi penggunaannya (Hardjowigeno dan Widiatmaka, 2001). Sesuai dengan pendapat Arsyad dalam Setyowati (2016), penggunaan lahan (land use) dapat diartikan sebagai campur tangan manusia terhadap lahan, baik secara menetap maupun berkala untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik material maupun spiritual. Kualitas tanah merupakan kapasitas dari suatu tanah dalam suatu lahan untuk menyediakan fungsi-fungsi yang dibutuhkan manusia atau ekosistem alami dalam waktu yang lama (Plaster, 2003). Menurut Nazam dan Suriadi (2008), apabila tanah tidak mampu untuk memenuhi fungsinya akan mengakibatkan terganggunya kualitas tanah sehingga menimbulkan bertambah luasnya lahan kritis, menurunnya produktivitas tanah dan pencemaran lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan hasil studi literature yang terkait dengan penggunaan lahan, kualitas tanah dan pengaruh penggunaan lahan terhadap kualitas tanah. Berdasarkan pada hasil pengkajian dan pembahasan penggunaan lahan serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas tanah, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : tingkat IKT pada penggunaan lahan dengan pola wanatani dengan dominasi tanamn ketela pohon dan jati lebih tinggi dari pola wanatani dengan campuran berbagai jenis pohon, pengelolaan seresah yang dibenam dapat meningkatkan kandungan bahan organic dalam tanah dibandingkan dengan seresah yang dibakar, tanah hutan memiliki IKT tertinggi karena belum adanya pengelolaan tanah yang dilakukan, teknik konservasi pada lahan miring dilakukan dengan pembuatan teras bangku yang dilakukan dengan penanaman tanaman penguatdapat menurunkan tingkat erosi pada tanah, sebaliknya jika tidak dilakukan dengan penanaman tanaman penguat dapat meningkatkan tingkat erosi, pemupukan yang dilakukan dengan cara dibenam dapat menjadikan unsur hara dalam tanah lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pemupukan yang dilakukan dengan cara disebar, pemanfaatan lahan untuk sistem penggunaan lahan yang baik akan menjadikan lahan memiliki indeks kualitas tanah yang tinggi. Kata kunci : penggunaan lahan, unsur hara, kualitas tanah

IMPROVEMENT OF AWARENESS AND ASPECT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION BY ECO-MOSQUE Shinfi Wazna Auvaria
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Climate change and environmental pollution are some of the current environmental issues of global concern. One in six people died in 2015 due to environmental pollution. Climate change that occurs can be seen from the recent number of rainy season shift and extreme natural disasters. IPCC’s fifth Assessment report says that there are 95% chance of human activity in the last 50 years is the trigger of climate change. Some means to achieve SDG’s targets and solving environmental problems are increasing awareness and aspects of community participation in the settlement, including adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Some countries with a majority of the population of Muslims, there is Authentic Islamic Environmental Movement. One of the adapted program is EcoMosque as one of the ways to increase awareness and to increase aspects of community participation in overcoming environmental problems in Indonesia. EcoMosque is very possible to be done in Indonesia because supported by the majority of Islamic’s population which is very potential in the implementation

SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT B3 DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH BABAT KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Nahawanda Ahasanu Amala; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Sulistiya Nengse
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Muhammadiyah Babat Hospital in Lamongan District is one of the hospitals producing hazardous solid waste. Hazardous solid waste from the hospital has the potential environmental impacts and disrupt the public health both within the environment of the Hospital and surrounding communities, if not managed properly. Hazardous solid waste management system in the Hospital needs to be implemented properly and correctly in accordance with Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 and KEPMENKES No.1204 / MENKES / SK / X / 2004. This research method using qualitative descriptive method by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observation and treatment in the field by weighing the quantity of hazardous solid waste and documentation of existing hazardous solid waste management, and interview. While secondary data obtained through study of literaturs and hospital documents related to the management of hazardous solid waste. The results showed that management system of hazardous solid waste at Muhammadiyah Babat Hospital was quite good and in accordance with Government Regulation and KEPMENKES. However, there are still some facilities that are not available to support the management of hazardous solid waste. Unavailable facilities include drainage channels, spill reservoirs, easily accessible APARs, and first aid facilities in the temporary landfill of hazardous solid waste in hospital. Suggestions that can be submitted to the conclusion of this research is the need for additional supporting facilities in temporary landfill of hazardous solid waste, in accordance with the applicable regulations, such as drainage channels, spill reservoirs, etc. Keywords: solid waste, hazardous solid waste, management, hospital.

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