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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media and Fairytale on The Level of Anxiety in Toddler during Immunization Hariastuti, Fela Putri; Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Woro; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anxiety during immunization is a response shown by toddler during the treatment and it is indicated through mood disorder, that is deep and continually dreadful or worry feelings. The anxiety on the toddler must be overcome well, because it can influence his/her future development, and one way to overcome the anxiety on the toddler is giving media distraction through fairytale reading and audiovisual. The purpose of this research is to know the differences between giving the audiovisual media and the fairytale towards the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. The research design uses Quasi-Experimental with Two Group Pre-Post Test Design, and the total sample is 94 respondents and they were taken by using consecutive sampling method. The data collection technique uses questionnaire, and in order to analyze the data, this research uses ‘Wicoxon’ and ‘Mann Whitney’ statistic tests. The results of this research were, it was found that the counseling by giving the fairytale reading method was little bit more effective than the audiovisual media, with Mean Rank score of the audiovisual was 51.50 and Mean Rank of the fairytale was 43.50, and the Significance value was 0.026 which was smaller than the significance level ρ <0.05. These two counseling methods could be used to decrease the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. According to the results above, the average score of giving the fairytale reading was more effective than giving the audiovisual media. It was caused by the distraction effect which was experienced by the toddler during his/her interaction with the fairytale reader was stronger, so it could decrease his/her anxiety level.
Analysis Of Nurse Obedience in The Standard Precautions of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) Dachirin, Wachid; Kuswardinah, Asih; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The prevalence of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) is increasing which caused by higher morbidity and mortality rates. Efforts are made to prevent and control the transmission of disease from patients to health care workers or vice versa is the application of Standard Precautions. This study determined the analysis of standard precautions obedience to prevent HAIs at Nahdlotul Ulama (NU) Demak hospital. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were nurses at NU Demak hospital, and based on purposive sampling technique, there were 67 respondents. Data analysis uses Pearson Product Momment and Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that partially influence of independent variables on standard precautions to prevent HAIs, namely in education (p = 0,000), knowledge (p = 0,000), training (p = 0,000), facility (p = 0,000), support get (p = 0,000) and supervision (p = 0,000). These results indicate that all variables have a positive effect on nurses obedience with standard precautions preventing HAIs at NU Demak hospital. The effect simultaneously gets a p value of 0,000, which means that there is a simultaneous influence of the independent variable on nurses obedience in standard precautions to prevent HAIs.
The Effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on Low Back Pain Complaints of Manual Handling Workers or Porters in Benjaran Market Tegal Lestari, Pipit Indra; Soesanto, Soesanto; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is an acute pain in the fifth lumbar area and saclaris (L5-S1). It is a musculoskeletal disorder that usually caused by various musculoskeletal diseases, psychological disorders, and incorrect mobilization. There are still high cases of Low Back Pain in Tegal, mainly suffered by the manual handling workers or porters. This study has purpose to analyze the effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on the complaints of Low Back Pain. The type of this study was an analytic survey research conducted by using a cross sectional design. The population used in this study was the manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. The sampling was done using an accidental sampling technique. Then, the analysis was done using Bivariate analysis of chi-square and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regressions. The results of analysis using 57 respondents showed that there is an effect of Habitus and Work Attitudes on Low Back Pain complaints of manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to periodically check the health condition of the manual handling workers or porters and take precautions that are necessary to do muscle activity before doing the physical activity, and it is recommended to do exercise in 30 or 45 minutes, 3 or 5 times a week.
Incidence of Hypertension of 30-50 Years Old in the Salatiga City Health Center sinta septiyawati, Gabrial; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike Raffy Rustiana
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on measurement of blood pressure at age ≥18 years was 7.5% in 2007, an increase in 2013 by 9.5% and an increase again in 2016 by 30,9%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the age of 30-50 years at the Salatiga City Health Center. The study design in this research is case control. The population in this study were people aged 30-50 years in the working area of Puskesmas Kota Salatiga, namely Puskesmas Cebongan, Puskesmas Kalicacing and Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. The sample consisted of 35 cases group, 35 control group as well. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing questions on gender, exercise habits, stress levels / DASS questionnaires, BMI, genetic history and a tool to measure the respondent's blood pressure, namely the mercury spignomanometer. Data analysis used chi-square and logistic regression. There was no effect between sex on the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.633; OR = 0.709). There was an influence between genetic history (p = 0.017; OR = 11.769), smoking status (p = 0.036; OR = 4.889), obesity (p = 0.049; OR = 5.717), alcohol consumption (p = 0.025; OR = 0.453), salt consumption (p = 0.017; OR = 4.500), stress levels (p = 0.026; OR = 4.580), exercise habits (p = 0.020; OR = 0.246) the incidence of hypertension. The factors that most influenced the incidence of hypertension were exercise habits (p = 0.018; OR = 5.006), stress levels (p = 0.053; OR = 0.251), and salt consumption (p = 0.035; OR = 0.239).                                                                  
The Reinforcing and Inhibiting Factors of the Effectiveness Implementation on the Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems in Puskesmas Kota Semarang Edison, Feramida Yuliya; Soesanto, Soesanto; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Puskesmas was a workplace with a high risk to the health and safety of workers.The implementation of the occupational health and safety management systemat Puskesmas Kota Semarang has not been effective. This study aimed to analyzethe influence of reinforcing and inhibiting factors on the effectiveness of theimplementation of the occupational health and safety management system atPuskesmas. The type of this research was analytic observation using crosssectional. The population of this research was non-the occupational health andsafety officers who work in Puskesmas Kota Semarang. The sampling techniqueused was cluster random sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-squareandmultivariate analysis using logistic regressions. The research result from 88respondents there was an influence between the occupational health and safetymanagement commitment, occupational health and safety managementsupervision, quality human resources, wage level and social security, data andinformation management, and implementation of the occupational health andsafety law enforcement on the effectiveness of the implementation of theoccupational health and safety management systems at Puskesmas, and there wasno influence on compliance variables against the las (behavior). The mostinfluential factors are data and information related to the occupational health andsafety OR (Exp B) 3,591. Suggestions that had given punishing and reviewing theoccupational health and safety written policy, the officers obey the occupationalhealth and safety directives and signs and play an active role in supervision, andfor the occupational health and safety team to evaluate the occupational healthand safety management and promotion once a month.
Patient Safety Round to Improve Patient Safety Goals in Hospital Inpatient Units Dwi Saptarini, Swastika; Sujianto, Untung; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The patient safety round is one way to improve the patient safety culture. Potential injury, non-injury and adverse events can be prevented by the patient safety rounds. The purpose of this study was to increase patient safety goals with patient safety rounds in inpatient units by nurses. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test with a control group. The research subjects consisted of 30 control groups and 30 intervention groups. Patient safety achievements are measured by a patient safety checklist. Data analysis used the Mc Nemar test to determine the difference in the achievement of patient safety goals before and after the patient safety round was carried out. The results of data analysis showed that the patient safety round significantly affected the completeness of the achievement of patient safety goals (p=0.000). Monitoring and evaluation of implementation and achievements must be carried out regularly in order to find new breakthroughs to improve the hospital quality in the 4.0 era. With the patient safety rounds, it is hoped that patient safety goals can be achieved and the level of patient safety will be increased.
The Correlation Among Knowledge, Nutritional Status and Income with Incidence of Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan Regency Istiqomah, Annisa Aulia; Yuniastuti, Ari; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

In 2018 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Grobogan increased into the third-highest death rate. It was 14.27 per 1,000 live births, and in 2019 Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan was 14.61 per 1,000 live births, namely 284 deaths from 19,427 births. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with IMR in Grobogan Regency from 2019 to 2020. The type of research used a case-control study with 60 cases and 60 controls as the sample. The instrument used a structured questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of IMR include knowledge (P-Value = 0.000), maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (p-value = 0.000), and income (P-value 0.058). The conclusion of this study stated that there is a correlation between knowledge and nutritional status during pregnancy, but the income variable is not related to the incidence of IMR in Grobogan Regency.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Incidence of Sexual Violence toward Children at Semarang City Integrated Service Center Yanti, Erny Yuni; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Child Sexual violence is a universal crime regardless of the age of the child or gender. In 2017, in Semarang City there were 136 cases of child violence, 41 cases of sexual violence, while in 2018 there were 197 cases of child violence totaling 58 cases constituting sexual violence. The purpose of this research is to analyze, the economic status of parents, parental education, parenting types, peers, to the incidence of child sexual violence in the city of Semarang. The research method using the mixed method begins with the use of quantitative methods supported by qualitative methods, using a cross sectional research design. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, documentation and interviews, qualitative data were obtained through observations, field notes, and in-depth interviews with parents of victims and victims' assistants by purposive sampling. The research of sampel were victims of sexual violence aged 8-17 years, 35 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test and test logistic regression and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis found the the economic status had an influence on the incidence of sexual violence against children p value 0.041 <0.05 and Parental education, with a p value of 0.012. whereas in the type of foster parents and peers there was no influence on the incidence of child sexual violence with each p value of 0.652 and p value of 0.682. The logistic regression results showed the most influential variable on the incidence of child sexual violence was parental education with an OR obtained 5.306 p value 0.009. The results of qualitative research concluded that low economic status and low parental education have also influenced the child sexual violence in Semarang city.
The Effect of Noise to Morphology of Rats (Mus Musculus) Spermatozoa Halimah, Khori; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Infertility is a serious problem in health and social issue. Exposure to noise is one of the causes of physical and psychological stress that can activate central and peripheral responses in the endocrine system and autonomic nerves as a form of adaptation, so as to reduce the normal percentage of spermatozoa morphology. This study aimed to determine the effect of noise in rice milling on spermatozoa morphology. This study was conducted with laboratory experimental research methods with post-test only control group design. The rats were divided into 2 groups randomly, namely the control group with noise exposure +60 dB (KK) and the treatment group that received noise exposure ± 90 dB (KP) in UD Berkah Tani Grinding Mill for 35 days. On the 36th day, the rats were terminated and spermatozoa were taken to giemsa staining, then observe under a microscope. The data normality were analyzed using Shapiro Wilk and homogeneity were tested using Levene test. The results showed that there were a significant in the spermatozoa morphology between the control and treatment group (p < 0.05). It was indicate that there was a difference of noise exposure for 35 days.
Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Semarang City Cahyani, Tika Dwi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Jazilatun, Fina; Mesrzistya, Aufina Nur Ayu
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of cases of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Semarang City increased from year to year. Case data from 2016-2019 in 22 cases, 35 cases, 68 cases, and 63 cases. The purpose of this research is to describe the incidence of MDR-TB in Semarang City. The research was conducted from August - October 2020 with a simple type of descriptive analysis quantitative research. The number of samples is 52 with purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are questionnaires and medical records. Data is analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of MDR-TB patients in the Semarang City area are productive (76.9%), male gender (61.5%), an elementary education level (46.2%), not working (47.1%), low income (46.2%), low income (46.2%), 90.4%), severe Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs side effects (76.9%), no previous treatment history (46.2%), contact with people with TB/MDR-TB (53.8%), low drug compliance (59.6%), smokers passive (53.8%), no comorbidity (53.8%), high motivation (84.6%), malnutrition status (71.2%), low health costs (67.3%), good health facilities (67.3%), good health officer attitude (83.7%), access to close health services (73.1%), high family support (63.5%), and active role of watchdog swallows drugs good (51.9%).

Page 14 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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